我高中英语句子种类.ppt

英语句子种类,按句子的结构分为三种:,简单句(simplesentence),并列句(compoundsentence),复合句(complexsentence),(一).简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语):.Tomlikesrockmusic.TomandJohnarefondofrockmusic.Tomsatdownathisdeskandbegantodohishomework.,简单句的五种基本句型,1._Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Helooksprettyhappytoday.高考经常考查的系动词:.“变得”_,_,_,_,_.“看起来”_,_,_“闻起来”_“尝起来”_“摸起来”_“听起来”_,主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P),getbecome,turngogrow,lookseemappear,smell,taste,feel,sound,系动词的用法:(注意三点)+_作表语;无_;无_;e.g.Thedish_.(尝起来好吃)Thestory_.(听起来有趣).,adj.,宾语,被动语态,tastesdelicious,soundsinteresting,2._Ourchalkhasrunout.Onhearingthenews,hecheered.高考经常考查的不及物动词:“发生”_;_;_;_“用完,用光”_;_.不及物动词的用法:无_,无_,主语+谓语(S+V),happenoccur,takeplacecomeabout,breakout,runoutgiveout,宾语,被动语态,e.g.“过去的几年里我们学校发生了很大的变化”Ourschoolhastakenplacegreatchangesinthelastfewyears._.Doyouknowwhatwashappenedyesterday?(改错),Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschoolinthelastfewyears.,3._WearehavinganEnglishclass.MrWangwillattendthelecture.4._IteachyouEnglish.Heofferedmehisseat.5._Weshouldkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.Iheardthemcheeringinthenextroom.Isawthewindowbroken.,主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O),主语+谓语+间宾+直宾(S+V+O1+O2),主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(S+V+O+C),请说出下列句子类型:,1.Herehecomes.2.Theywontletmego.3.HeshowedmeanewTVset.4.SheknowsFrench.5.Thegassmellsterrible.,S+Vi,S+V+O+C,S+V+O1+O2,S+V+O,S+V+P,(二)并列句(compoundsentence):,把两个或几个简单句用并列连词或分号连接起来，则成为一个并列句。,常用并列连词,平行并列连词:转折并列连词：因果并列连词:选择并列连词:,and,both.and.,notonly.butalso.,neither.nor.,but,while,yet,for,so,or,请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.LastyearIwasillbuthadtostayinhospitalforaweek.(改错）2.Thedressisreallybeautiful.Icantaffordit.,Hewastired,sohewenttobed.,Thedressisreallybeautiful,butIcantaffordit.,3.Maryiscooking.Johnisgreetingguests.,Maryiscooking,and/whileJohnisgreetingguests.,4.Heworkshard.Healsolikeshelpingothers.,1.Henotonlyworkshardbuthealsolikeshelpingothers.,2.Notonlydoesheworkhardbuthealsolikeshelpingothers.,(三）复合句:主句+从句主句是一个完整的句子(independentsentence),它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在.,Bythetimehearrived,1wehadalreadyleft.2,请指出该复合句的主句和从句:,从句,主句,在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句：1._2._3._,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句,指出下列各从句的类型：,Ihopethateverythingisallright.ShewasreadingthenewspaperwhenIcamein.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestofall.,宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句,Itiswell-knownthatthe2016OlympicGameswillbeheldinBrazil.Asisknowntoall,the2016OlympicGameswillbeheldinBrazil.The2016OlympicGameswillbeheldinBrazil,_.,主语从句,定语从句,whichisknowntoall,Iwanttoliveinaplacewheretheairisfresh.Iwanttolivewheretheairisfresh.,定语从句,状语从句,请把每组句子连接为一个含有状语从句复合句。Illgivethelettertohim.Iseehim.(时间状语从句),IllgivethelettertohimwhenIseehim.,assoonasthemomenttheminuteimmediately,Itissuchabigbox.Nobodycanmoveit.(结果状语从句),Itissuchabigboxthatnobodycanmoveit.Suchabigboxisitthatnobodycanmoveit.,Itissobigaboxthatnobodycanmoveit.,Thedressisbeautiful.Icantaffordit.(让步状语从句),Although/Thoughthedressisbeautiful,Icantaffordit.,Beautifulasthedressis,Icantaffordit.,定语从句常考点分析考点一：只使用that应遵循的规则1:先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词或时被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等不定代词修饰时3先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰4:先行词中既有人又有事物时5:先行词被thevery,theonly,thelast,thesame等修饰6：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时考点二：只使用which应遵循的规则指物，介词后。介词+which/whom2.用于非限制定语从句3.先行词是that时。考点三：whosewhosewindowisbrokenismine.(whose=thehouses)Thehousethewindowofwhichisbrokenismine.ofwhichthewindowisbroken,关系代词的用法,whom,who,which,that,whose,何时可以省略？,在从句做宾语时可以省略,Sumup,*Isthisthefactory_alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.theoneB.whichC.whoD.whom*Isthisfactory_alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.theoneB.whichC.whoD.whom,(that),Heistheonlyoneofthestudentsinhisclasswho_(have)gottheteacherspraise.Heisoneofthestudentsinhisclasswho_(have)gottheteacherspraise.,oneof+pl(n)+who+动词复数the(only)oneof+pl(n.)+who+动词单数,has,have,*定语从句与单句Themothertoldthelazyboytowork,_didnthelp.2.Themothertoldthelazyboytowork._didnthelp.,定语从句与强调句1ItisonthemorningofMay1st_ImetJohnthere.2.Itisthefactory_Johnworks.3.Itwas5oclockinthemorning_hearrivedhome.4.Itwasat5oclockinthemorning_hearrivedhome.,*Thatisthehouse,_windowshasntbeencleanedformonths.Thatisthehouse,_thewindowshasntbeencleanedformonths.Thatisthehouse,but_windowshasntbeencleanedformonths.A.itsB.itsC.whoseD.ofwhich,C,D,B,定语从句的辨认与解题方法思考步骤：*（1）找出主句*（2）根据句意判断从句类型定语从句位置，一般在先行词（名词代词）之后*（3）找出先行词把先行词放到定语从句中确定关系代词在从句中所做成分*（4）确定关系代词的格(主格宾格所有格)人称、数确定从句时态考虑一些特殊情况（thatwhich）,Seeyou!,