世纪大学英语第一册U.ppt

Unit5:TextA,21stCenturyCollegeEnglish:Book1,TheLanguageofCompromise,Unit5:TextA,Lead-inActivitiesTextOrganizationReadingMaryhatedtheideaofbeingtooactive.Theycompromised,andtooktheirholidayinmid-summer,highintheAlps.Marywasabletolieinthesunbythehotelswimmingpool,whileTedwentoffforlongwalksinthemountainswithagroupofhikers.Intheeveningtheymetatthehotel,bothcontentwiththeirday,happytoeataleisurelymealtogetheranddancealittleafterwards.,IntensiveStudy,3Theycompromisedovereverythingandtheywereveryhappy.4Tocompletetheirhappiness,theyhadababywhentheyhadbeenmarriedforthreeyearsason.Butthat,strangely,waswhentheproblemarose.Theyhadtonametheirson,ofcourse,andeachhadanameinmind;notthesamename,unfortunately.Itseemedthatasituationhadarisenwherecompromisewasimpossible.TedwantedtocalltheirsonRobert,MarywantedtocallhimLawrence.Howcanyoucompromisewithnameslikethat?No,thistimeoneofthemwouldhavetogiveway,itseemed.Therewouldhavetobeawinner,andaloser.Thatwashowtheysawthings,atleast.,IntensiveStudy,5MarytoldmeallaboutitwhenIcalledatthehospitaltwodaysafterthebabysbirth.6“TedwantstocallhimRobert,”Marysaid,“becausetheresatraditioninhisfamily.TheeldestsonisalwaysRobertorEdward.HisfatherwasRobert,hisgrandfatherEdward,hisgreat-grandfatherRobert,andsoon.”7“Thatseemsreasonable,”Isaid.,IntensiveStudy,8“Idontwantmysontobenamedaftersomeoneinthefamily,”Marysaid.“Hesauniqueindividual,andIwanthimtohaveanamethatnooneelseinthefamilyhashad.IwanttocallmysonLawrence.”9“Thatseemsreasonable,too,”Isaid.10“Everyonesbeengivingmeadvice,”Marysaid.Thenshetoldmewhohadgivenheradvice,andwhatadviceshehadbeengiven,(butnotinthesameorder).Ihadtoguesswhogavewhatadvice.Maybeyoudliketotrytodothataswell?,IntensiveStudy,11Thesewerethepeople:1)UncleFred,whowasapainter,andlikedvividcolours.2)AuntSybil,whospenteveryspareminuteinhergarden.3)CousinJohn,whospentfartoomuchofhistimeathorseracesandsimplycouldntresistagamble.4)Marysfriend,Sue,whowasveryactiveintheWomensLiberationMovement.,IntensiveStudy,5)TedsbrotherDavid,anactorwithahighopinionofhimself.6)Marysfather,amusicprofessor.7)Marysmother,wholovedShakespeare.8)Marysfriend,Catherine,knowntoberathersnobbish.,IntensiveStudy,12Here,inadifferentorder,istheadvicetheygaveMary:a)“Spinacoin,anddecidethatway.”b)“Davidsratheranicename.Thatwouldbeagoodcompromise.”c)“Tellyourhusbandthatyouhadthechildsoyouhavetherighttochoosehisname.”d)“IvealwayslikedthenamesJohannSebastian.”,IntensiveStudy,e)“CallhimWilliam.HellbeasweetWilliam.Whatapityyoudidnthaveagirl.TherearesuchlovelynamesforgirlsHeather,Rosemary,Lily,Fern,Daisy.”f)“Hesgotblondhair.YoucouldcallhimBoydwhichmeansyellow.”g)“Charlesisratherarefinedname,dontyouthink?NotRobert,though,orLawrence.Tooordinary,mydear.”h)“Hamletwouldmakeanunusual,butattractivename.”,IntensiveStudy,13Well,Isoonsortedoutwhosuggestedwhat,thenIgavemyownadvice,“Compromise!”14“How?”saidMary.15“Inthesamewayasmyparents,”Isaid.“MyfatherfeltthatIshouldbenamedafterhisfather,andmymotherfeltthesamewayaboutnamingmeafterherfather.So,Imnamedafterbothofthem.”,IntensiveStudy,16“Youmean,theywerebothcalledSamuel?”saidMary.17“No.OnewasGeorge,theotherwasAlbert.Samuelisthecompromise.ImnamedGeorgeAlbertSamuel,butcalledSamuel.”18AndsoitwasthatmynephewwasnamedRobertWilliamLawrence,butiscalledLawrence.,IntensiveStudy,compromisen.actofsettlinganargumentbytakingamiddlecourseacceptabletoallsides,Keywords,phrasesallotherslikeithavebeenlostordestroyed.,unique,Vocabulary,V.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.,11.Thecomputerscienceprofessorpromisedtohelphisstudentsifnewdifficulties_intheirresearch.,arose,12.Thenewofficeboyseemedsmartand_whenhereportedforwork.,energetic,Vocabulary,读写教程I:Ex.VII,p.131,Vocabulary,VII.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelowtogetherwithsomesuitableprepositions.Changetheformwherenecessary.,1.Isthebosspreparedto_theworkers_theirpaydemands?,compromisewith;over,2.ThebeachwasverypleasantandIhadbeen_there_thesunforhours.,lying;in,Vocabulary,3.Asyoumakeyourbedsoyoumust_it.,lieon,4.Iamnot_beautifuldreams:Iwantbeautifulrealities.,contentwith,VII.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelowtogetherwithsomesuitableprepositions.Changetheformwherenecessary.,Vocabulary,5.Ill_Mr.Jamesthisafternoon.Pleasemakeanappointmentforme.,callat,6.Mr.Brown_afriendwhilehewasinthecity.,calledon,VII.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelowtogetherwithsomesuitableprepositions.Changetheformwherenecessary.,Vocabulary,7.They_thegirlMary_hermother.,namedafter,8.TheFrenchwerequite_scientificresearchinthe18thcentury.,activein,VII.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelowtogetherwithsomesuitableprepositions.Changetheformwherenecessary.,Vocabulary,9.Whenevertheyhaddifferent_anything,theywouldeachgivewayalittle.Thatswhytheystayedhappilymarriedforsomanyyears.,opinionsabout,10.Idontlikethosewhohaveatoohigh_themselves.,opinionof,VII.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelowtogetherwithsomesuitableprepositions.Changetheformwherenecessary.,Vocabulary,Structure,读写教程I:Ex.X,p.133,X.Completethefollowingsentences,usingWhatapity.,Imissyousomuch.(真遗憾你不能在我走之前回来!),WhatapityyouwontbebackbeforeIleave!,2.Lookatthebreadleftoveronthetable.(把这些食物浪费掉多可惜!),Whatapity(itis)towastethefood!,Structure,X.Completethefollowingsentences,usingWhatapity.,3.IfonlyMarycouldseethiswonderfulscene.(她不在这里，真遗憾!),Whatapitysheisnthere!,4.Inoneofhisplays,JosephAddisonwrote:(可惜我们只能为国捐躯一次!),“Whatapitythatwecandieonlyonceforourcountry!”,Structure,X.Completethefollowingsentences,usingWhatapity.,5.Televisionandthedifficultyoffinancingplayshavehelpedtoclosemanytheatres.(现今舞台上的一些最佳表演只有这么少的人来观看，真遗憾!),Whatapitythatsomeofthebestactingonstagetodaycanonlybeseenbysofewpeople!,6.(可惜你不会游泳。)OtherwiseyoucouldhaveamuchmoreenjoyabletimehereinHawaii.,Whatapityyoucantswim.,Structure,Cloze,读写教程I:Ex.XIII,p.134,Cloze,XIII.Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriateword.,1BeforemyfriendsTedandMarygot,Igavethemanimportantpieceof.Itoldthemthatthemostimportantthinginarelationshipistheabilityto.Aslongaseachpersoniswillingtogive_alittleinordertomakesurethattheotherishappy,therelationshipwillstrong.,compromise,advice,married,way,remain,Cloze,XIII.Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriateword.,2Aproblem_whenthetimecameforthecoupleto_theirfirstson.Tedwantedtofollowa_ofnamingtheboyaftersomeoneinthefamily,butMarywantedhimtohavehisown_name.Thisseemedlikeaverydifficult_tocompromiseon.Andalthoughtheirfriendsandrelatives_manysuggestions,noneofthemwerewhatTedandMaryhadin_.However,Iwasabletohelpthemout.I_thattheygivetheboybothnames.Theydidthis,andtheywereveryhappy.Nomatter_difficultasituationis,thereisalways_waytocompromise.,arose,name,tradition,unique,question,made,suggested,mind,how,some,Translation,读写教程I:Ex.XIV,p.134,XIV.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.,Translation,1.他们是玛丽的儿子罗伯特和劳伦斯，一个起的是她父亲的名字,另一个是她祖父的名字。,onetheother,TheyareMaryssonRobertandLawrence.Oneisnamedafterherfather,theotherisnamedafterhergrandfather.,nameafter,Translation,2.他对已有的一切还不满足。他从来不懂“知足常乐”，真遗憾。,benotcontentwith,Heisnotcontentwithwhathehasalreadygot.Whatapityheneverunderstandsthathappinessliesincontentment.,Happinessliesincontentment.,whatapity,Translation,3.她参与课堂活动非常积极。我相信她将来可以成为一名好教师。,beactivein,Sheisveryactiveinclassroomactivities.Iamsurethatshewillmakeagoodteacher.,besurethat/believethat,Translation,4.你也许有不同看法，但我不喜欢劝酒，尤其是在宴会上更是如此。,havedifferentopinions,Youmayhavedifferentopinionsaboutit,butIhatetheideaofurgingpeopletodrink,especiallyatadinnerparty.,urgingpeopletodrink,atdinnerparty,Translation,5.我们准备在一些枝节问题上对他们作些让步，但决不在重大的原则问题上与他们妥协。,onminorproblems,Wearepreparedtogivewayalittletothemonminorproblems,butwewillnevercompromisewiththemonmajorquestionsofprinciple.,onmajorquestionsofprinciple,givewayalittle,compromise,Translation,6.整整一年中罗伯特通常得不到多少运动，而他的妻子玛丽却大部分时间一直站着。这就是为什么他们不可能或至少很难找到一个两人都喜欢的地方去休假的原因。,didntgetmuchexercise,Robertdidntusuallygetmuchexerciseduringtheyear,whilehiswifeMarywasonherfeetmostofthetime.Thatwaswhyitwasimpossible,ordifficultatleast,forthemtochooseaplacetheybothlikedfortheirholiday.,beononesfeet,Thatwaswhy,Translation,7.戴维是个自视甚高的青年作家。他认为他的写作风格是独特的、高雅的。但遗憾的是，情况并非如此。,withahighopinionofhimself,Davidisayoungwriterwithahighopinionofhimself.Hethinksthathiswritingstyleisuniqueandrefined.Butunfortunately,thatisnotthecase.,uniqueandrefined,thatisnotthecase,Translation,Translation,8.我想说的只是作为个人我们享有很多不同的权利，但却无权做任何对社会有害的事。,AllIwanttosayisthat,AllIwanttosayisthatasindividualsweenjoymanydifferentrightsbutwehavenorighttodoanythingharmfultosociety.,enjoyrights,doanythingharmfulto,读写教程I:Ex.XVI,p.136,StructuredWriting,Writeaparagraphof100-150wordsinwhichTedandMarymadeacompromise.Belowaresomesuggestedsituationsforyourreference.,StructuredWriting,Situation1.ItwasMarys25thbirthday.TedwantedtocelebratetheoccasioneatingoutatMarysfavoriterestaurant.Marywantedtodineathome.Intheend,theyorderedsomedishesfromtherestaurantanddinedathome.,StructuredWriting,Situation2.TedandMaryhaddifferentopinionsaboutwheretoliveaftertheygotmarred.TedwantedtoliveinLondon.Marywantedtoliveinalittlehouseinthecountry.Intheend,theydecidedtorentahouseinasuburbofthecapitalcity.,StructuredWriting,WhenhiswifeMarywasabouttoturn25,Tedwantedtodosomethingveryspecialtocelebrateherbirthday.HecalledMarysfavoriterestaurant,averyromanticplace,andaskedthemtoprepareaspecialbirthdaydinnerforher.Mary,however,didnotwanttoeatoutonherbirthday.Shetravelsalotforherjobandwassickofeatinginrestaurants.ShetoldTedthatwhatshewantedmostofallwasaquietdinner,alonetogetherathome.AtfirstTedwasdisappointed,butsoonherealizedthathecouldhavetherestaurantdeliverthedishes,andhecouldcreatearomanticatmosphereathomewithflowersandcandles.Sothatiswhattheydid,andMaryhadaverymemorablebirthdayafterall.,SampleEssayforSituation1,StructuredWriting,Pleasechangeyourwritingwiththeclassmatesittingbesideyouandrevisehiswriting,suchascorrectingspellingmistakes,eliminatingredundancy,andconsideringsentencetypes.,Letsdoit!,StructuredWriting,Assignment,1.RevisionofTextA:StructureEx.XXIIp.133ClozeEx.XIIIp.134TranslationEx.XIVp.1342.PreviewofTextB:ComprehensionCheckp.143,