重庆市2019版八年级上学期期末英语试题D卷

重庆市2019版八年级上学期期末英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . The story is very interesting. Its worth reading again.AitBitsCitsDitself2 . Youve got so many books. Could you please lend me _ to read?AanythingBnothingCsomethingDeverything3 . As we know, the earth is _ than the moon.AsmallBsmallerCbigDbigger4 . It usually takes us ten minutes _ to the supermarket.AwalkBwalksCto walkDwalking5 . Parents should _ their children _ smoking.Astop; forBstop; fromCask; toDask; from6 . Why does Tony look unhappy today? I think thats _ he came late to school this morning.AbecauseBwhyCsoDfor7 . We can buy clothes _ at Blue Moon in our town.AcheaperBmore cheaplyCthe cheapestDmost cheaply8 . Im in a bad mood these days. AYou are right.BNo problem.CIm sorry to hear that.DYoure welcome.9 . We dont know If it _. If it_, we wont go out for a walk.Arains; will rain Brains; rainsCwill rain; will rain Dwill rain; rains10 . Its_excitingmovie.Ienjoywatchingitalot.AaBanC/Dthe二、补全短文5选5阅读下面短文，把AE五个句子填入文中空缺处，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。Have you ever stayed up late one night? Why do you feel tired the next day? 11 . So why is a good nights sleep so important? Scientists have found some reasons.First, sleep helps your body to rest. How? After a busy day, your hearts will beat slowly and 12 . You dont need as much energy as you have during the daytime.13 . During the day your brain collects information. At night your brain goes through everything you did during the day. It saves some information so you can remember them. Thats why it makes you dream.What happens if you do not have enough sleep? 14 . They make more mistakes in their work. People who sleeps less than 5 hours a day may become sick. Students need 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night. What can you do to get a good nights sleep?Ways to help you sleep: Run and play outside during the day.15 . Go to bed on time. Have a dark, quiet room.These ways may help you feel relaxed and happy. Nothing else is more important than a good nights sleep.AIt is because your body needs enough sleep!BDrink milk before going to bed.Cyour body will rest for a while.DPeople who dont sleep well have trouble paying attention.ESleep is also important for your brain三、完型填空A Frenchman went to visit New York.He didnt know English.When he _ New York，he _ a bus to a hotel.It was Sunday.The Frenchman went out _ a walk.When he went _ the street，he suddenly _ his way back.On the wall near the corner of the street，he saw some English words.He _ them down in his notebook.“Now I know the name of this street，” he said to _“Itll be easy for me to _ the hotel.” He walked for a long time in the city.Then he felt tired and wanted to go back.He took the notebook out of his pocket and_ the name of the street to a young man._ he did not know what the Frenchman wanted.He stopped an old man，but the old man did not understand him，_Then the Frenchman saw _ young woman.The young woman knew_ French.When she _ the words in his notebook，she_，for in the Frenchmans notebook，there were only three words “One Way Street”16 . Areached atBgot toCarrived atDgot in17 . AhadBtookCsatDcaught18 . AtoBforCofDwith19 . AalongBawayCoffDover20 . Athought ofBthink ofCthinks ofDis thinking of21 . AwritesBwriteCwroteDwritten22 . AhimBherCheDhimself23 . AbackBcome backCcome back toDback to24 . AreadBshowedCtookDgave25 . AButBAndCOrDBecause26 . AeitherBtooCalsoDneither27 . AaBanCtheD/28 . AfewBa fewCmanyDsome29 . AreadBseeClookedDfound30 . AcriedBlaughed(笑)CshoutedDsaidAn American girl named Tae Davis held a special party on Saturday moming_the party, there were neither cakes nor candles. There was only a room full of art supplies and many_she had never met before. Tae told the children to_a picture. The children all love art, and they are all homeless. These children dont have art supplies to paint, said Tae. And I want to_the children and make them feel the beauty of art. Tae got the_last year when her art pictures were on sale. Tae was afraid that the children couldnt afford_own art supplies and they would give up. So she wrote letters to 50 big art supply_to ask for help and she heard from 45 of them.The little girl received a lot of donations from some companies. Tae Davis_more than $ 32,000, enough to make a home for children to paint their own pictures.So far, Tae has held three_She was encouraged by the White House. Tae also received the Presidents Volunteer Service Money._the money is nice , Tae spends it for a different reason to get poor children to enjoy art.31 . AToBAtCWithDFor32 . AchildrenBcakesCcandlesDtoys33 . AbuyBseeCpaintDenjoy34 . AteachBhelpCtellDask35 . AanswerBnewsCticketDidea36 . AitsBtheirChisDher37 . AcompaniesBstationsCmarketsDcountries38 . AborrowedBfoundCcollectedDearned39 . AmeetingsBlessonsClecturesDparties40 . AAlthoughBBecauseCUnlessDOnce四、阅读单选One evening two young men were walking in the street. They needed money very much so they wanted to steal something. It was twelve oclock. They came to a house and it seemed that everyone in the house fell asleep. Standing at the front gate, one man said to the other in English, “You wait here. Ill go around to the back door and try to get into the house.” Then they started. Suddenly, a big dog ran out of the house and barked at them. The two men were very frightened and ran away as fast as they could. Finally, they stopped at a quiet place. The man who spoke before said breathlessly, “Its too bad. The dog could understand what we were saying.”41 . Why did the two men walk in the street one evening?ABecause they couldnt fall asleep.BBecause theyd like to take a walk.CBecause they went to visit their friends.DBecause they wanted to steal something.42 . The underlined word “breathlessly” means “_” in Chinese.A兴奋地B失望地C气喘地D悄悄地43 . Why did the two men run away from the house?ASomeone found them.BThey were afraid of the dog.CThey ran for exercise.DThey wanted to play games with the dog.44 . Which of the following is TRUE?AThe two men spoke at the back door.BThe two men wanted to live in the house.CThe two men got nothing in the end.DThe dog could understand English well.45 . What is the best title of the passage?AEnglish-speaking DogBTwo Young MenCOne Late EveningDTwo Foolish ThievesMany people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they dont want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude(海拔) we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces(降低) one third of the sensibility(感觉) of our taste buds(味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses dont know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy(辛辣的) food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they cant deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.46 . In Paragraph 2, the underlined “this problem” refers to _.Apassengers stay long in the planeBfood on the plane tastes badCpassengers have no food to eat.Dfood on the plane is expensive.47 . As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces about _ of the sensibility of our taste buds.A50%B33%C25%D20%48 . Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good?AThe volunteers dont know about food taste.BThe volunteers dont understand them.CThey cant find enough volunteers.DThey cant deal with the special environment successfully.49 . What is the best title of the passage?ATaste of Airplane FoodBAirplane TravelCScientific Research on NosesDThe Change in Air PressureWe do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do a lot of things to protect our eyes. But we usually forget another important part of our body the ears.Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noise can hurt your ears. Once this happens, its hard to get your hearing back.March 3 is Ear Care Day. It reminds us to take good care of our ears. So how can we do this? Lets take a look together.Keep your ears dry and warmDry our ears with a towel after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little a bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear.Also, when the sun is shining, use some sunscreen on your ears. During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.How to clean your earsUsually, our ears can clean themselves. The earwax builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt.So dont clean your ears with anything sharp. Sharp objects can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if the earwax is making you feel bad, you can ask a doctor for help.How to use headphonesDont listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones maximum volume(最大音量）for no more than 60 minutes a day.Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume.50 . Which of the following ways is bad for your ears?AUsing a towel to dry your ears after swimming.BKeeping water stay in your ear for long.CUsing sunscreen on your ears in summer.DWearing a hat or scarf in winter.51 . The underlined word “sharp” means _.A圆的B锋利的C柔软的D干净的52 . Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones because _.Athey only work at a lower volumeBthey can keep the ears drier and warmerCthey keep the ears cleaner and stop dirtDthey can stop more outside noise53 . The story mainly tells us _.Awhy ears are an important part of our bodiesBhow to take care of our earsCwhat can hurt earsDwhy we need Ear Care Day五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意和所给汉语,完成句子。每空一词54 . The restaurant is always busy, so come a little_（早）to get a table.55 . The sun rises in the_（东）and sets in the west.56 . People usually communicate with each other by sending_（邮件）.57 . Where can I buy some_（葡萄）or other fruit？58 . This is the_（中心的）city of the area.六、用单词的正确形式完成短文A. from time to time B. easy C. date D. frightening E. dangerBut it wasnt so59 . , I was in great pain and the only way I could get away was to use my hands to climb down the rocks. However, I was afraid to do that at first because my face would be unprotected. The noise the bees made was so loud and60 . , but I had no choice. I rushed down the rocks and jumped into the pool, but I didnt remember doing it. I was just so happy to be free from the pain. I was safe and the water felt wonderful. But we still werent out of61 . .Every time we tried to climb out of the pool, the bees flew back over our heads. We spent the next three hours in the water, putting our heads under the water62 . to avoid the bees until they lost interest. We were all very tired when we finally escaped from the bees.七、语法填空第二节语法填空Today we are developing a new idea - Money is the measure of all things. Increasingly, people are being judged by what they own, and not by their good qualities. This is 63 . (certain) true among many people in China.According to a survey that 64 . (do) in 2013, China is the most materialistic (物欲横流的) country in the world. Twenty- three percent of Chinese said they measured success by the things they owned (cars, homes, jewelry, designer clothes) compared 65 . just 21 percent in America, 20 percent in Canada and 16 percent in Britain.Recently, this worship of materialism 66 . (spread) into schools 67 . some kids like to show off their Apple Watches, iphones 6s and expensive running shoes, feeling very good about 68 . (they). Seeing this, some poorer students now feel intimidated (威胁) by their 69 . (rich) classmates. In some cases this has affected their performance in school.70 . having rich parents doesnt automatically (自动地) bring good grades and having poor parents doesnt automatically bring bad grades. It is hard work 71 . is the key to 72 . (succeed), not the cost of your running shoes. And hard work is what develops good character - that, not money, should be the true measure of all things.八、填空请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（每空限填一词，并将该单词的完整形式填写在答题卡内相应编号后的横线上。）The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago linked Europe, Africa and Asia.People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists and archaeologists（考古学家） believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It stretched from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Businessmen travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices, cloth, rare jewels, slaves and gold.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of precious goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes（路线） are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects（保护） the history of many countries and peoples. Seeing is believing. If you have a chance, please go to have a walk and have a look.The Silk RoadIn the pastWhenPeople began to travel the 73 . Road about 3,000 years ago.WhatAlong the Silk Road，businessmen carried and traded silk，spices，cloth and so on.People from many different 74 . and countries met each other and mixed.People 75 . precious goods，new ideas，stories，languages and cultures.76 . People used to ride camels and horses to cross the Silk Road routes.At presentThe old Silk Road routes are still used because people can keep on traveling and 77 . along them.China protects the history of many countries and people by building a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan.九、材料作文78 . 假如你是林海，你在朋友Allan的微博上看到他发的帖子抱怨学业繁重、学习压力大：As a student, my school life is boring. Every day I have to do the same things, such as having lessons, taking exams and doing exercises. But my hobby is playing basketball and I always play basketball whenever Im free. I always forget to finish my homework and I am not doing as well as others. My parents are angry with me and I am worried about my study. What can I do? Should I stop playing basketball?请你给Allan写个回帖，分析他的情况，谈谈你的看法，并结合自己的学习生活为他提出几条合理的建议。要求：(1) 开头部分已经写好，你只需接着写就可以；(2) 文章必须与上面的内容呼应；(3) 词数：80词左右。Hi Allan,I know you feel bored with the school life and you spend all your free time playing basketball._Yours,Lin Hai第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、二、补全短文5选51、三、完型填空1、2、四、阅读单选1、2、3、五、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、六、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、七、语法填空1、八、填空1、九、材料作文1、