贵阳市2020年（春秋版）中考一模英语试题B卷

贵阳市2020年（春秋版）中考一模英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5Volunteering means you spend some of your free time helping others.You may volunteer to help other people，and you can also volunteer to protect animals，the environment，or any other thing that you care about1 . If youre worried about something，doing something meaningful can be a great way to deal with your problems. 2 . Its good to know that someone lives a better life because of your help.Volunteering lets you spend some time on others for a while.Lots of people enjoy volunteering.Volunteer experiences often put people in a different environment.3 . Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Here is some advice on what you can do together.*Pick up rubbish in a park or along a road.*Plant trees or flowers in your community (社区)*4 . *Give meals to people who are elderly or ill at home.*Clean up a school or other public buildings.Some schools ask students to spend some of their time volunteering. It gives them a taste of responsibility (责任).5 . A volunteer job can even help some students decide what they want to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for？Make a plan to start volunteering today!ADoing volunteer work means one very important thing：You make a difference in the world.BIt lets people see their own life in new ways.CVolunteering can also help students learn important things about themselves.DVolunteering helps others and it can also help you.EServe food at a homeless shelter.ADoing volunteer work means one very important thing：You make a difference in the world.BIt lets people see their own life in new ways.CVolunteering can also help students learn important things about themselves.DVolunteering helps others and it can also help you.EServe food at a homeless shelter.二、完型填空完形填空。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前的括号内。Jane is 12 years old. She is from Canada. Xia Yu is 13 years old. He is from China. They are good_They are in different_Jane is in Class One, Grade Seven. Xia Yu is in Class Two, Grade Seven. They have breakfast at home_the morning. They often_to school together.Jane likes Chinese very much,_she cant speak Chinese well. She has_Chinese books. She often reads_So she knows a lot about_Xia Yu likes English and he can speak it very well. On Sundays, they often do_homework together. And they_English songs together, too. They look like brother and sister.6 . AfriendsBdoctorsCteachersDworkers7 . AschoolsBgradesCofficesDclasses8 . AatBinCtoDon9 . AgoesBgoCvisitDvisits10 . AbutBandCsoDor11 . AaBanCmanyDmuch12 . AitBbookCtheyDthem13 . AChinaBEnglandCAmericaDJapan14 . AtheyBthemCtheirDits15 . AsingBsayCtellDspeakDear friends,Do you _ you are lucky when you sit in the bright _ and have your classes or enjoy your nice food at home? Do you think children in Haiti (海地) are_ too? An earthquake (地震) happened in Haiti on January 12. Many people died (死). Lots of children dont have enough _ to eat, and they_ go to school now.They need our help. So wed like to collect _ and clothes for them. You can donate (捐赠) your pens, rubbers, rulers, pencil cases or old clothes. You can also donate some_We will_ them to the children in Haiti.We hope to raise_ than 10,000 yuan to help 50 students to go back to school. If you would like to donate things, please_ us on 8330 1666. Thank you.Gao Shan and her classmates16 . AthinkBwantChaveDsee17 . AbedroomsBclassroomsCshopsDkitchens18 . AhappyByoungCpoorDlucky19 . AfoodBbooksCclothesDCoke20 . AmustBcantCcanDmay21 . AtoysBstationeryCdrinksDstickers22 . ApensBnotebooksCclothesDmoney23 . AaskBraiseCsendDpass24 . AlessBmuchClittleDmore25 . AemailBvisitCwriteDcall三、阅读单选Its a safe bet that a robot made your car and made your computer. Pretty soon, they could be making your bed and breakfast too. Increasingly, engineers are saying that robots are going to move out of research departments and into your home. Companies including Sony and General Electric are working on designs for small robots. Products like the Roomba, a robot that can clean floors, are flying off the shelves. Whats behind this new robot revolution? Its partly a matter of technology. Devices that can recognize and respond to a human voice have been developed. There are now a few different ways for robots to move around. They can walk, crawl or ride on wheels. Robots are being made smaller and smaller. They are also becoming more and more energy efficient. A bigger part of the story is on the demand side. From the day the television remote control was invented, people around the world have searched for new ways to be lazy. Take into consideration that more and more people can afford robots, and the time seems ripe to introduce robots to the average family.To be sure, robots that walk on two legs and talk like people are still a long way off. However, robots that do basic housework such as cleaning or gardening are sure to come out soon. One thing is certain-when these robots do come to our homes, it will change things forever.26 . According to the passage, robots can do the following things EXCEPT_.Acleaning floorsBmaking carsCtalking like peopleDmaking computers27 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ASmaller robots are less energy efficient.BRoomba has been out of dateCPeople will become lazier than before.DPeoples demand contributes to new robots28 . The underlined part in the 2nd paragraph probably means_.Anew robots will soon come into peoples homes.Bnew robots can fly by themselves .Crobot products are cheaper and cheaperDnew robots have more functions than old ones29 . What is the main idea of this passage?ARobots will soon be on saleBRobots are in great demandCRobots are coming into our families.DRobots help us a lotThere are reports that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computer to China. Such a thing can be found every day though its against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan. Things like this are called e-waste. Dealing with them isnt an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury(汞) and lead(铅) can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs dealing with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds years before they are really gone in the soil.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan, But many of the poisons find their way into the environment. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and rivers in Guiyu badly polluted. This year, China presents a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with ewaste will be solved in the near future.30 . The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province_.Ais the e-capital of the worldBhas serious e-waste pollutionCdeals with the e-waste safelyDspends much money on e-waste31 . The underlined word buried probably means _ in the passage.A焚烧B回收C循环再用D掩埋32 . This year, the Chinese government_.Atries to change peoples lifeBcloses some computer companiesCmakes a new environmental protection lawDask people to hand in their old computer33 . The passage is mainly about_.Athe ways to deal with e-wasteBthe cost of burning e-wasteCthe e-waste problem in ChinaDthe causes of e-wasteIn the spring of 2019,1 went to watch the movie The Wandering Earth流浪地球.It is very exciting.In the movie, the Earth is about to hit Jupiter（木星）.Everybody lost hope in saving the earth, but a boy called Liu Qi. He thought up a wonderful idea at the last minute. However, there isnt enough help. There is not much time left for people to get together with their families again. Lius sister then teaches people a lesson about what hope is. The lesson touches peoples hearts and changes their minds, they are all ready to save the earth at last.The love in Lius family is really touching. I cried when Lius grandfather died. All he cares about is his grandchildrens safety. Although Liu seems to dislike his father. When his father decides to help him out, Liu shouts and tries hard to stop his father. His father loves his son so deep. Their talk before their last goodbye made me cry again.At last, people save the earth successfully. I believe Lius family will love each other more. Where theres life, theres hope. As long as we join hands with each other. We can make anything come true. It is an important lesson I learned from the film.34 . What does the writer think of the movie?ABoring.BWonderfulCMeaninglessDTerrible.35 . What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?AWhat the movie The Wandering Earth is about.BHow the movie The Wandering Earth is made.CWhy a boy called Liu Qi in the movie saves the Earth.DWhen the Earth will hit Jupiter in the movie36 . The writer_at end of the movie.AlaughedBcriedCshoutedDwas bored37 . What lesson did the writer learn from the film?ANo pains, no gains.BEvery little helpsCWhere theres life, theres hope.DNothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.38 . From the passage, we know _.ALiu Qis sister died at last.BThe writer watched The Wandering Earth this year.CFour people of Lius family in the movie are mentioned.DQis father thought up an idea to save the earth at the last minute.When people think about Britain，they probably think of England-the Royal（王室的）Family，the Tower of London and Buckingham Palace. But there are also Scotland and Wales！Scottish and Welsh people are very proud of their country and nationality. When people ask me where I come from，I always say Im Scottish.Ewan McDonald，EdinburghI think people sometimes imagine that we all live in beautiful houses in the countryside. Well，my aunt lives on a farm，but these days houses in the countryside can be very expensive. Most people live in towns，but its true that houses in Britain nearly always have a garden. British people love gardening.Susan Philips，ManchesterMany foreigners think that Britain is cold and it rains all the time. This isnt true！We often have great summers here. The best weather is in the south and，in the summer，the beaches near my home are always busy.Kevin Ribson，BrightonWe dont have tea or sandwiches every day at five o clock. But when were on holiday in Cornwall, we sometimes have a cream tea. Delicious! And its true that you can find some fantastic cakes here-my favorite is chocolate cake.Uzma Jones, Cardiff39 . Where is Ewan McDonald from?AEngland.BScotland.CWales.DAmerica.40 . What can we know from Susans words?AShe lives on a farm.BShe hates gardening.CFew British people like to live in towns.DHouses in the countryside in Britain are expensive.41 . What does Kevin Ribson think of the summer in Britain?AIt is great.BIt rains a lot.CIt is too hot.DIt is too short.42 . What can we learn about Uzma Jones?AShe can make a cream tea.BHer hometown is Cornwall.CShe has tea and sandwiches every day.DShe likes eating chocolate cake very much.43 . What are the four children talking about?AWhat the weather is like in Britain.BWhat the houses are like in Britain.CBritain and British life in their eyes.DWonderful places they have been to.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据括号中所给得汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。44 . -Have you ever travelled to any_(外国的) countries? -Yes, but only once.45 . I like to make friends with people who I can share my_(秘密) and worries with.46 . -Which subject do you like best?-_(物理). I really find it interesting to learn it.47 . When he grows up, he hopes to become an_(极好的) swimmer.48 . At the end of each class, we can_(讨论) what we read and share our ideas with our classmates.五、完成句子根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各个句子。49 . - 多么漂亮的小车啊！你什么时候买的？ - 我已买了两年了。- _car it is! When did you buy it? - I _it for two years.50 . 当你不知道怎么样处理这些问题时，向他们寻求建议。_when you dont know _ with the problems.51 . -我不懂昨天你为什么不出席这场音乐会。 -对不起，那时我正在外面玩呢。- I dont understand why you didnt _ yesterday? - Sorry. I _outside at that time.52 . 尽管Andy喜欢创作音乐，但是它更喜欢成为一名科学家。Though Andy _up music, he _be a scientist.53 . 她有个双胞胎妹妹Kitty。在5岁时，人们总是把她误认为Kitty。She has a twin sister, Kitty. _of 5, people always _her for Kitty.六、材料作文54 . 请以“My Hometown”为题，写一篇短文，介绍家乡最近几年的变化。可以着重从居住、交通、环境等方面来写，字数在80词左右。My Hometown第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、补全短文5选51、二、完型填空1、2、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、完成句子1、六、材料作文1、