西安市2019-2020年度中考二模英语试题B卷

西安市2019-2020年度中考二模英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can learn a _ from our mistakes.Donnie is a quiet student and _ answers questions in class. He is _ to make mistakes. He never finishes his homework _ he doesnt want to make any mistakes. But something changes after Mary Anne, a _, comes to our _. One morning, Mary Anne asks Donnie to _ some questions. After a while, Donnie is crying because he makes a mistake. _ Mary Anne gets a box full of erasers from the desk.“Look, Donnie,” she says standing _ him. “I have something to show you.” She takes out the erasers, one at a time, and put _ on the desk.“See these erasers, Donnie?” she continues. “Do you know why the erasers become _? Thats because we make mistakes. But we erase (擦掉) the mistakes and try again . Thats _ you must learn.” “Here,” she says, “Ill _ one eraser to you, so you will remember that _ may make mistakes.” Donnie looks at Mary Anne and smiles.Donnie changes a lot from then on. He knows that everyone may make mistakes as long as (只要) you learn them and _ again.1 . AsignBmessageClessonDnotice2 . AoftenBneverCusuallyDalways3 . AgladBexcitedCsurprisedDafraid4 . AbecauseBsoCifDbut5 . AstudentBfriendCworkerDteacher6 . ArowBclassCteamDclub7 . AanswerBaskCgiveDhave8 . ASuddenlyBSadlyCLuckilyDHappily9 . AonBwithCbesideDto10 . AhimBitCherDthem11 . AcleanerBsmallerCbiggerDnicer12 . AwhyBwhatCwhenDwhere13 . AforgetBcarryCleaveDgive14 . AnobodyBsomebodyCno oneDeverybody15 . ArememberBtryClearnDthink二、阅读单选Look at your calendar. Can you see daxue and dongzhi on it? They are jieqi. In China, there are 24 jieqis. In English, we call them the 24 solar terms. Now, not only Chinese people but also the rest of the world knows about them.On Nov. 30, 2016, UNESCO made a decision. It added the 24 solar terms to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.About 2,000 years ago, Chinese people studied the changes of different seasons. Later, they made 24 solar terms to help people live and work. For example, it is usually snowy on xiaoxue. After lichun, the weather gets warm. People then begin to work on the farm.Today, the 24 solar terms are still helpful in our life. Here are two examples. One is hanlu and the other is dongzhi. Did your grandma tell you “dont show your feet after hanlu”? Thats because cold days are coming! On the day of dongzhi, your parents always cook dumplings for you. It is said that eating dumplings can protect your ears in the cold winter.16 . How did Chinese people make 24 solar terms?ABy studying the weather in China.BBy studying the changes of seasons.CBy studying peoples everyday life.DBy studying peoples farm life.17 . How many examples are given in the last paragraph?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.18 . If we read the passage from a magazine, the name of the magazine might be.AChinese HistoryBWorld weatherCEating HabitsDMedical Care（题文）Eighth-grader Victoria Bills is talking about money with her classmates. She is worried that a companys stock (股票) price could fall. It may be an unusual topic of conversation for a 13-year-old. But at Bills school in Chicago, US, you hear it all the time.The Chicago schools 420 students learn about economic(经济学). They also get a chance to make money. Each 1stgrade and 5thgrade, students learn the basics of economics and investing(投资).Then in 6thgrade, they put what theyve learned to work. Students join a junior group that manages the $20,000. The group, made up of 12 to 14 students, decides which stocks to buy.After graduating, students pass on $20,000 to the next 1stgrade class. They keep half of the rest of the money; the other half goes toward improving the school. They can choose to put their money in a college-savings program or take the cash.In 2007, Bills suggested that her class buy the stock of the Apple computer company. This was just before the iPhone came out. “We bought stock just at the right time,” she says. The kids bought Google stock as it reached $400 a share. It is now worth over $500. “It was a good buy,” says Myles Gate, 13. He hopes to be a banker one day.The schools two graduating classes of 2005 and 2006 have each earned about $10,000 in profits(利润).19 . （小题1）At Bills school, students cant.Alearn the basics of economicsBlearn how to invest moneyCget a chance to make moneyDshare all the money they make20 . （小题2）Who manages the $20,000 in the class?AThe teachers.BThe school.CThe students.DThe parents.21 . （小题3）Google stock the kids bought has reached more than _ at present.A$500B$400C$10,000D$20,00022 . （小题4）According to Paragraph 5, we know that.ABills class bought the Apple stock after the iphone came outBit was a mistake for the class to buy Google stockCthe students get some investing experience in the schoolDthe class bought the two kinds of stocks at the same time23 . （小题5）Whats the passage mainly about?AHow students make money in the US.BStudents learn economics and investing at school.CMyles Gage hopes to be a banker one day.DWhat US students hope to do after graduation.Saying goodbye to friends who are moving away is always hard. A Going-away Party can help to make everyones spirits bright and let your friends know how much you will miss them. We also have several other kinds of party invitations that may be suitable for a Going-away Party.Invitation to a Going-away PartyDear Joy and Mary,Your are invited to a party for the “Class Ones Visit to Africa”Departure (启程)date： June 28thThe best part of our big adventure to Africa will be when we come face-to-face with elephants, lions, crocodiles and other African wildlife. We are always dreaming to do this.Party given by: Our head teacher and our chairmen, Tom and JohnDate: June 26th.Time:5:00p.m to 10:00p.mPlace: 29 King Street, New Town, SydneyReply by: Tuesday, June24thPhone: 6458515Food and drinks will be prepared at the party.P.S This event is NOT to be missed! We hope to see you there!24 . Who is the invitation sent to?AJoy and MaryBOur head teacherCOur chairmenDTom and John25 . The party will take place on _.AJune 28thBJune 26thCJune 24thD5:00a.m-10:00a.m26 . Class One will go to Africa to _.Asee old friendsBhave a dreamChave a partyDsee African wildlife27 . .How can you reply to them?ABy emailingBBy QQCBy making a callDBy writing a letter28 . . Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?AClass One can only see African wildlife on TV.BStudents who come to the party will buy some food and drinks themselves.CPeople who hold the party live in 29 Queen Street, New Town, Sydney .DYou had better not miss the party if you are invited to it.Mr. Smith is an Englishman. He teaches English well. His English classes are interesting. He likes us and we like him, too.Mr. Smith has two childrenTom and Lucy. Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four. Tom goes to school but Lucy doesnt.Mr. Smith likes to wear a T-shirt and jeans. Football is his favorite sport. After school we often have a basketball game. Sometimes Mr. Smith watches and joins us. he plays basketball just(仅仅) for fun.29 . Mr. Smith is a(n) _ teacher.AChineseBEnglishCmathDPE30 . How old is Tom?AFourBFiveCSixDSeven31 . Lucy doesnt go to school because _.Ashe is only fourBshe is sevenCshe looks beautifulDshe doesnt like school.32 . Whats Mr. Smiths favorite sport?ABaseballBFootballCBasketballDVolleyball33 . What do we often do after school ?AWatch basketball gameBWatch football gameCHave a basketball gameDHave football game三、用单词的正确形式完成句子选择正确的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，使句意完整as usual; sit down; behind the tree; leave; listen carefully; hear the whisper; search; say to oneself; pick up; late34 . “Where is my mother?” he _.35 . We _ under a big tree and talked.36 . They _ the money and gave it to the police.37 . _, Our English teacher came into the classroom with a smile.38 . Yesterday, I saw a strange bird _.39 . The thief (小偷) _ quickly when he saw a dog.40 . We should _ in class.41 . The dog _ everywhere but found nothing.42 . _ that day, she really met her penfriend.43 . Millie and Amy were very afraid because they _ again.四、单词填空首字母填空Colour is a part of life. The whole world is f44 . of colours. Almost e45 . has a colour. Some things are yellow like lemons and bananas. L46 . of things are red. For example,warning signs are usually red. Green is the colour of spring leaves and grass. W47 . is blue？Blue is the colour of water. We can also see the blue sky,blue eyes,blue birds and blue jeans. There are many o48 . colours as well,such as orange,brown,purple,white and black. The world changes its colour w49 . the seasons of the year. Spring is green. Summer is red. It turns gold in autumn and then white. When winter is g50 . and spring comes back,the world turns green a51 . . A52 . a rainstorm you may see something that has many different colours in the sky. It is rainbow. Without different colours,can you i53 . ,what the world looks like？五、语法填空Most children like 54 . TV. Its very interesting. By watching TV, they can learn a lot and know many things about their country and 55 . world. Of course, they can also learn over the radio. But they can learn 56 . and more easily on TV. Why? 57 . they can hear and see at the same time, while they cant 58 . anything over the radio.Many children watch TV only 59 . Saturday and Sunday evenings. They are very busy with their lessons on weekdays. But a few children watch TV 60 . night. They go to bed very late, so they cant have a good 61 . . How about you, my young friend?六、材料作文62 . 书面表达后羿射日是一个古老的神话传说。请根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文，简单介绍一下这个故事。提示：1. 从前，天上只有一个太阳，人们生活得很幸福。2. 突然有一天，天上出现了10个太阳。气候是如此得热以至于庄稼干枯，动物死亡。人们生活得很是艰难。3. 有一个英雄叫后羿。他擅长射箭。于是，人们就请求他把多余的九个太阳射下来。4. 于是，后羿登上海边的一座高山，射掉了九个太阳。5. 人们非常感谢后羿。后来他娶了嫦娥，过上了幸福的生活。_七、其他下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句，请从下列选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适合各段落的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。AMaking mistakes doesnt mean failure.BIt takes time to form a habit.CBad habits are hard to give up.DRepeating a goal makes it stick.ESpecific, realistic goals work best.FPleasing other people doesnt work.Five Facts about Goal SettingThese practical tips on goal setting can help make it easier to set and reach goals:63 . _When it comes to making a change, the people who succeed are those who set goals possible to achieve. “Im going to recycle all my plastic bottles, soda cants, and magazine” is a much more doable goal than “Im going to do more for the environment.” And that makes it easier to stick with.64 . _It will probably take a couple of months before any changes-like getting up half an hour earlier to exercise-become a routine part of your life. Thats because your brain needs time to get used to the idea that this new thing youre doing is part of your regular routine.65 . _Say your goal out loud each morning to remind yourself of what you want and what youre working for. Every time you remind yourself of your goal, youre training your brain to make it happen.66 . _The key to making any change is to find the strong wish within yourself-you have to do it because you want it, not because a girlfriend, boyfriend, coach, parent, or someone else wants you to. It will be harder to stay on track and encouraged if youre doing something out of duty to another person.67 . _Mistakes are actually part of the learning process as you retrain your brain into a new way of thinking. It may take a few tries to reach a goal. But thats OK-its a normal to mess up or give up a few times when trying to make a change. So remember that everyone makes mistakes and dont beat yourself up about it. Just remind yourself to get back on track.第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、完型填空1、二、阅读单选1、2、3、4、三、用单词的正确形式完成句子1、四、单词填空1、五、语法填空1、六、材料作文1、七、其他1、