英语八年级上册 Unit 6 Section B 同步练习

英语八年级上册 Unit 6 Section B 同步练习姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文4选4请仔细阅读下面的短文，把A、B、C、D四个选项还原到文章空白处，并回答第5小题。Do you often make a resolution on New Years Day？What will you do next for it？If you have a great resolution，it will be good for your life and study.Here is some advice on how to make a good resolution._1_Holding a goal isnt enough.You need to think out some clear steps(清晰的步骤)for the resolution.So make your plan.A good plan will tell you what to do next and how to accomplish(实现)the goal at last.Making a plan is very important._2_If you make your plan later，you may forget your resolution gradually(逐渐地)Its important that you begin making your plan right now._3_You should write down your resolution and plan in some place，such as a notebook or your diary._4_Nothing big can be finished in one day.You make a resolution in one day.It doesnt mean you must finish it in one day.It may need a hundred small steps.The New Years resolution should be a starting point.You must keep a habit for accomplishing your resolution gradually.AWrite Down Your Resolution and PlanBThink “Year Round”，Not Just New YearsCPlan for the ResolutionDMake Your Plan Right Now1 . _2 . _3 . _4 . _5 . The passage is mainly about _.Awhat a good resolution isBhow to make a good resolutionCwhen to make a New Years resolutionDwhy we need a resolution二、完型填空Charlie is kind to his friends and they all_him. His friend Andy likes drinking. Charlie often tries to stop him doing it. Sometimes Andy listens to him,_sometimes he does not. One evening, when Andy had drunk_in a restaurant, he drove his car home. He drove so fast that he hit a big tree and hurt himself. He was sorry for it and decided to_drinking, but soon he forgot it. One afternoon he hit an_woman who was crossing the street.Hearing this, Charlie_angry. He said he would not be his friend unless he stopped drinking. Of course Andy didnt want to lose his best friend. He decided to follow the law and rules and_. And it made his friend happy.One Sunday afternoon it was hot. Andy was going to swim in the river. He changed his clothes, entered his car and started it.When he was coming near the crossing, he suddenly remembered_and got out at once. He began to push his car in the street. It made the policeman_and he asked,Whats the matter with your car, sir?Nothing, sir, answered Andy.But why push it, then?Because Ive left my_at home!6 . AworryBlovesCdislikeDlike7 . AbutBandCorDso8 . Atoo manyBtoo muchCa lot ofDmuch too9 . Aput upBcome upCcut upDgive up10 . AyoungBoldCsmartDweak11 . AbecameBbecomesCis becomingDhas become12 . Astop to drinkBstopped to drinkCstop drinkingDstopped drink13 . AanythingBnothingCsomethingDeverything14 . AsadBsurprisedChappyDsurprising15 . AlicenseBclothesCwineDcapThere is a holiday next week and I cant decide what to do. I have a lot of work to do _and this would be a good chance(机会) _.But I dont like_ the holiday in this way. I can work at home all the rest of the year. Last year I went to north to the mountains. Everything there was beautiful, but it is too cold this time of year. And its really_ far to go for a short holiday. I decide that this isnt a good time to_the mountains. But I do want to go somewhere else.Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach. I like to go for walks _ the seaside in the warm sunshine and watch the water. Its only eight miles and I could get there_about two hours. After_it over, I am sure that this is a _ time for the seaside than _.16 . Aat homeBat houseCin schoolDin factory17 . Ado itBdoing thatCto do itDwith that18 . Ato passBto spendChavingDasking19 . AveryBenoughCratherDtoo20 . AgoBgo toCarriveDleave21 . AonBthroughCacrossDalong22 . AinBforCwithDafter23 . AthinkBthinksCthinkingDthought24 . AgoodBfineCbetterDbest25 . AhomeBthe mountainsCbig citiesDcountry villages三、阅读单选A kind of little cars may be seen in the streets in the future. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. The car is as small as a bike. But it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to school or parks.If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets.The little cars of the future will cost less money to buy and to drive. These little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer. The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip.This kind of cars can save a lot of gas. They will go 450 kilometers, then they have to stop for more gas（汽油）。They are nice cars, arent they?根据短文内容，从题中所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出正确答案。并将所选答案填到答题卡的相应位置上.26 . If you drive this kind of little cars for four hours, you can probably go _at most.A260 kilometersB65 kilometersC450 kilometersD130 kilometers27 . Why do these little cars have to stop after going 450 kilometers?AFor more water.BFor more gas.CTo have a rest.DTo charge.（充电）28 . How many people does this kind of car carry?AFiveBThreeCFourDTwo29 . If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be _pollution in the air.AlessBmoreCfewerDmany30 . Which of the following statements is NOT true?ADriving big cars can make the air dirtier.BThe little cars can make space for other cars and people.CThese little cars will be useful for a long trip.DThis kind of cars can save much gas.Do you want to know PE classes in other countries? In China, students must have PE tests both in middle school and high school. To get good grades on the PE tests, Chinese students will need to run and do sit-ups and pull-ups（引体向上）. However, this is not the way that PE classes work in US high schools.In US high school, we must take two semesters（学期）of PE. We play real sports during PE classes, such as basketball and volleyball. There are also kickball and dodgeball（躲避球） and some other special American sports. I didnt know the rules of kickball and dodgeball when I first came to the US. The teacher let me sit on the sidelines and watch how other students played it in order to let me know the rules. We also learn some useful life skills in PE. Last year, I learned how to do CPR（心肺复苏）. We also learned how to provide first aid（急救）to someone. These skills are a large part of the final grade for the PE class in my high school. We also learn self-defense (自卫) in PE classes, such as tae kwon do（跆拳道）, karate（空手道）skills and Chinese kung fu. It is helpful.I prefer PE classes in the US to the ones in China. I think they are more fun and useful. What do you think?31 . What do we know about high school PE classes in the US?AStudents must take three semesters of PE.BStudents dont take it seriously.CStudents play different sports in PE classes.DThey are the same as Chinese PE classes.32 . What should Chinese students do to get good grades on the PE tests?ALearn to provide first aid.BPlay kickball and dodgeball.CLearn tae kwon do.DRun and do sit-ups and pull-ups.33 . The writer learned the rules of kickball and dodgeball through _.Awatching her teacher playBwatching others playCplaying the sport herselfDwatching online videos34 . Which of these things did the writer NOT learn about in PE classes?AHow to play sports.BHow to do CPR.CHow to get self-defense skills.DHow to treat sports injuries.35 . The story is mainly about _.Athe US PE classesBthe writers favorite sportsCthe PE testDthe Chinese PE classesMichael Jordan is the most famous basketball player in the worldHe was born in Brooklyn，New YorkHe was very short，so he didnt play very well when he was in his high school at firstBut the next year things changed as he grew much tallerMichael Jordan became famous when he joined the university basketball team in North CarolinaHe played so well that people called him“Air Jordan”After college(大学)，he became a basketball team member in the Chicago BullsThe NBA was very surprised at this highflying playerHe was named“Rookie(新秀)”of the year in 1985 and “Most Valuable Player”in 1987He once set a record (纪录)by getting 63 points in one game36 . Jordan is a basketball superstar in.AEnglandBAmericaCCanadaDJapan37 . When he was in his high school，heat firstAdidnt play very wellBplayed very wellCgrew much tallerDset a record38 . He began to become famous inAthe Chicago BullsBthe NBACthe university basketball teamDhis high school39 . He was often called“”ARookieBthe NBACMost Valuable PlayerDAir Jordan40 . The NBA was very surprised at the superstar whenAhe was youngBhe joined the basketball team in his high schoolChe joined the university basketball teamDhe joined the Chicago Bulls四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意和括号内所给英文或中文提示写出相应的单词41 . We grow up reading stories about the princesses living in _(宫殿).42 . _(分享) books with others is great fun to us.43 . Womens Day is on the _ (eight) of March.44 . This is not my mobile phone, _(我的) is over there.45 . What about _(划(船) a boat on the lake this afternoon?46 . _ (not be) afraid of making mistakes. I am ready to help you.47 . Jims _ (old) brother is a policeman.48 . We cant live _ (with) water or air.49 . Last year, the teacher from the USA _ (教) us English.50 . Nobody _ (stay) at school at weekends.根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。51 . Tell me what happened to Tom _ (在期间) the winter holiday. He has changed a lot.52 . The world is full of _ (例子) of how easily people are misled (误导).53 . The doctor _ (建议) Mr. Smith not to smoke any more, but he didnt listen.54 . When I see peoples _ (微笑的) faces, I feel happy too.词汇55 . We do outdoor _ (活动) twice a week.56 . When summer comes，a lot of people feel like _ (swim) to have fun.57 . The workers kept working for twelve hours and they felt _ (bore).58 . Do you know the r_ of the football match？59 . The moonlight goes t_ the window and makes the room bright.60 . My grandfather exercises every day，and its good for his _(健康).61 . We should take these problems s_.62 . Nina went to school t_ she didnt feel very well today.63 . You are certainly a_ (有天赋的) artist64 . The winner in the talent show will get a good p_.65 . You need to listen to your teacher_ (care).66 . He and his friend had a_ (讨论) about weekend activities.67 . Walt Disney is a_ (成功的) businessman.68 . Would you mind _ (wait) for me for 20 minutes？69 . I w_ what our life will be like in the future.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给动词或词组的适当形式填空70 . I didn t go to bed until I finished _（watch）the TV show.71 . Could you _（pass）the salt to her ?72 . _（not throw）the rubbish everywhere.73 . The boy hates_（talk）to others when he has problems .74 . The baby will cry as soon as it _（meet）strangers.75 . Nancy and I _（sweep）the stains after school that afternoon.76 . Jack had no money with him, so I _（lend）some to him.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：77 . Our classroom is not as big as _, but its cleaner. (they)78 . A _ is someone who does well in baking bread and cakes. (bakery)79 . The house has many large rooms and there is a _ garden. (love)80 . Lets put the _ into the bottle. (mix)81 . Bright posters often _ the streets during the holidays. (decoration)82 . I think Im going to talk about _ fish. (freeze)Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词正确形式填空)83 . The young man doesnt work hard, and _ (final) he lost his job.84 . I love _ (eat) dumplings. Theyre very delicious.85 . Everything tastes good but the fish is too _ (salt).86 . What is the _ time of MU586? (arrive)87 . Uncle Li has been to many other _ (country).六、用单词的正确形式完成句子根据句意，用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。mention, homeless, at home and abroad, get used to, in need88 . Its reported that there is a wonderful program to help _ people return to work.89 . He tried to find out the problems _ in the article.90 . Project Hope has raised much money from people _.91 . Sooner or later I think you will _ working here.92 . A friend _ is a friend in deed.Choose the right word to complete the sentence（选择合适的词，完成句子）:93 . We are going to _money for the SPCA（raise/rise）94 . We can _foods from different countries. （sale/sell）95 . I like_ food best，especially rice dumplings. （Chinese/China）96 . You can use hands to make the_ into a dough. （mix/mixture）97 . Lets have an international food_ next Sunday，shall we？（festival/holiday）七、单词填空OK, OK, its true. Looking after the neighbours baby isnt the most stimulating job in the world. But what other work can a teenager do?House cleaningBusy people dont have much time for housework, so you can offer to clean their house or tidy their garage.GardeningPeople a98 . need help in the garden. In spring you can plant flowers, in summer you can water and cut the lawn, in autumn you can sweep dead l99 . and in winter you can shovel snow.Pet careDo your neighbours have pets? Yes? Then youre in luck! Talk to them and offer to w100 . their dog, clean out the fish tank or feed their cat. You can even look after their pet w101 . they go on holiday.CookingAre you a good cook? Some people come home late in the evening. Theyre t102 . and they dont want to cook. You can offer to have dinner ready for them. You can also sell cakes to your neighbours.Donna Reid had just finished her training as a childrens doctor. A famous research hospital in New York had offered her a job with (71) g103 . pay. And her boyfriend, Tony, had a clinic(小诊所) in their hometown and hoped she could work with him. At the same time, a small hospital, Backwoods Hospital, in a very poor area had also offered Donna a job. Now it was time for her to decide (72) w104 . to work. Dad: Donna, that research hospital in New York has a good reputation（声誉） for childrens medicine. Some of the best childrens doctors in the country work there and you can (73) l105 . a lot from them. Mom: Yes, I agree its a good hospital and the pay is good, too. But, thats not the point(要点).Dad: (74) T106 . whats the point?Mom: Its in New York, too far away! Let me tell you, dear Donna. Tonys clinic is just several miles away. You dont need to travel (75) f107 . if you work there. Tony is a nice young man and I guess youll get married soon. Dad: Ha! Its hard enough to live with a husband or wife. Working with them, (76) t108 . ? Thats a choice for trouble. Well, Donna, what do you think?Donna: Im thinking about (77) a109 . the offer from Backwoods Hospital. Dad: But Donna, look at their offer! Youll be on call(随时待命) six days a week. Thats really a (78) h110 . job.Mom: Oh, Donna, the pay is another problem.Donna: Mom and Dad, I didnt become a doctor for enjoying a comfortable life (79) o111 . .Dad: No? Then (80) w112 . did you become a doctor?Donna: I want to help people. You know that. And Backwoods serves the poor. Backwoods, here I come！八、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I am planning my summer holiday this year. I dont know113 . I should have a lazy holiday or an exciting one. I 114 . （travel）to Southern Spain with my best friends Joanna and Ling several times since 2018. We stayed in 115 . four-star hotel. It was quite expensive but we really enjoyed116 . （we）and had lots of happy memories! This year, Joanna is going away with her parents to Greece, so itll be just Ling and me. Ling wants us to go on an adventurous holiday in Africa. She wants 117 . （walk）in the desert and sleep in the open air. She says it will be more interesting and better than having a lazy holiday, because we can learn about the world around us and see some wild animals. 118 . I havent decided where to go yet. For me, a holiday means relaxing on a beach. It always makes me have a feeling of119 . .（satisfy）Ling says that we will see elephants and zebras and have some amazing experiences. Maybe shes bored with lying 120 . the sun all day. But will it be safe for two girls to go traveling there?121 . ,（actual）I will be a little nervous. Ling asks me to make up my mind by next Monday so that she can book the tickets. It will cost each of us $1,400 to go to Africa, but 122 . （little）than half that amount for two weeks in Portugal.第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、补全短文4选41、二、完型填空1、2、三、阅读单选1、2、3、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、2、3、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、2、3、六、用单词的正确形式完成句子1、2、七、单词填空1、2、八、语法填空1、