石家庄市2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题D卷

石家庄市2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Lucy, could you please tell me the answer to this question? Sorry，Tina. I_about something else.Aam thinkingBwas thinkingCthought2 . Teachers _ their students find it important to listen carefully in class.Aas soon asBas well asCas much asDas good as3 . Though she always makes her little brother _, but she was made _by him this evening.Alaugh；to cryBto laugh；cryClaugh；cryDto laugh；to cry4 . How long have you _ your hometown?I left my hometown three years ago. I _ Zhenjiang since then.Aleft; been toBbeen away from; gone toCbeen away from; been inDleft; arrived in5 . He _be at home because the light in his room is on.AmustBcantCcanDmustnt6 . I know_ movie Peter Rabbit. It is _ story about a rabbit.Aa; theBan; theCthe; aD/; an7 . Mr Li asked Tom _ the song again.AsingBsingsCsingingDto sing8 . We didnt see hear anything at all.AandBsoCorDwith9 . What would you like _?Sorry, I dont feel like _.Aeating, eatingBeating, eatCto eat, eatingDeating, to eat10 . When I came back, I found my bicycle _.Ahad goneBhas goneCwas goneDis gone二、阅读单选Scientists（科学家）think that many animals（动物）can not see colors. The world（世界）is black and white to them. Can dogs see colors? Scientists want to know. So the American（美国的）scientists give（给）the dogs food. They put（放）the food in the box in the same color every time. The dogs see this color and go to eat. The scientists then give the dogs food in a box with another（又一）color. But the dogs go to eat the food, too. The colors are all the same to them.But colors are not all the same to monkeys. The scientists put food in a red box, and do this every day. A monkey always goes to the red box to get food. Then the scientists put food in a blue box, but the monkey doesnt go to eat it.11 . How many kinds of（种类）animals are mentioned（提到）in this passage?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.12 . The scientists put the food in the boxes in different colors because they want to knowAwhat food they likeBif（是否）they can see thingsCwhat color they likeDif they can see colors13 . The monkey doesnt go to eat the food because_.Athe food is the dogsBthe box is redCthe food isnt healthyDthe box is in a different color14 . This passage（短文）is about_ for animals.AfruitsBcolorsCboxesDscientists15 . In what column（专栏）can we probably see this passage?AScience.BHistory.CMusic.DFood.Some children are talking about their favourite subjects and activities at school.Lucy: I think music is my favourite. I like listening to many beautiful English songs. I need torelaxafter a days work, so I often listen to music after supper.Kate: I like music, too. But I only listen to Chinese songs, especially Jay Chows songs. I also like drawing. I want to be a great painter. I also like reading. Reading makes me clever.Peter: I dont like music or drawing. I like playing basketball. I am a good basketball player. Dont you think its cool?Jacky: I am not a good basketball player, but I play football well. It makes me strong. I feel great when I am on the football field. I play football for half an hour every day.Andy: I am not like many other boys I dont like sports. I think reading is my favourite. I can learn a lot from books. I read books for an hour every day.16 . What does peter think is cool?AMusic.BPlaying basketball.CDrawing.DPlaying football.17 . Who likes reading books?ALucy.BPeter.CJacky.DAndy and Kate.18 . How long does Jacky play football every week?AFor half an hour.BFor more than 3 hours.CFor seven hours.DFor one hour.19 . What does the underlined word “relax” mean in Chinese?A劳累B忧郁C放松D紧张20 . Which is not mentioned（提到）in the passage?ASports.BArt.CTV.DChinese music.When we talk of plants, most of us will think of things that grow from the ground and have green leaves, but there are plants that do not look or act like other plants. Some of these belong to a special class of plants called fungi.Fungi may appear almost everywhere. They commonly grow in wet places where they call get food and water easily. Because fungi do not have green leaves to make their own food, but fungi must take their food from animals, other plants or water. Some fungi live on dead or rotting（腐烂的）wood, while others grow on living trees or in dirt or moss（苔藓）. Mushrooms（蘑茹）are the best-known fungi.There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes. For example, cauliflower（菜花）mushrooms are found in forests from July to OctoberThey can grow to be as heavy as fifty pounds! They grow at the foot of trees Squirrels（松鼠）bread is another kind of wild mushroom Its appearance and use Call explain its name. These fungi look like small golden cakes Squirrels can easily eat them or carry them off to their hole to eat later.The mushrooms found in food stores are carefully grown by people who know they are safe to eat. People are warned never to touch of taste wild mushrooms because some of them are deadly. Even less dangerous ones cart still make a person very sick.21 . Where does Fungi not grow?.AOn dry woodBIn places full of waterCOn living treesDBehind houses22 . Where can Fungi take food?.AFrom their green leavesBFrom waterCFrom rotting woodDFrom people23 . Squirrels bread is a kind of.AtreeBanimalCfoodDmedicine24 . People are advised not to eat wild fungi because.Ait is unfit for main foodBit may be dangerous to peopleCit doesnt taste so goodDits strange smell may do harm to people25 . The word fungi in this passage meansA草本植物B菌类植物C食用蘑菇D无叶植物三、根据音标写单词根据音标或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子意思完整正确。26 . There is something _ /streind/ about Wilsons voice today.27 . His playing improved in a very short _ /pirid/ of time.28 . Believe it or not. The superman can _ /i:vn/ see the X-rays.29 . Tony is a top student in our class. I _ (want to know) how he studies so well.30 . Did the young boys parents _ (have the same opinion about something; say yes) with him?四、用单词的正确形式完成短文请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 5155 的相应横线上。Prefer to, only, because , reasons, pay attention toMusic is heard in every corner of the world: in every community and in every culture. Why? Music is part of human nature and it is needed for many31 . in our lives.Music plays an important part in helping us32 . , we hear it when we are shopping, in hotel, airports, and restaurants. There is music that you can dance to, sing to, or you may just33 . listen to it for entertainment. In the movies, music is as important as the acting. Although most people dont 34 . it, a good movie has music that helps create the mood for the story. However there are times when music does more harm than good, for example, when you listen to music that is too loud. You might think this is OK now, but thats35 . youre still young. Listening to loud music is not good for ears and it can even make you deaf. If music is necessary part of your world, keep the volume (音量) down.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。Wang Ling is36 . middle school student. English is37 . （she） favourite subject. She likes English books38 . there are many nice pictures in them. She often tells her parents39 . her English study. She likes 40 . to the teacher. Her teacher only41 . （speak） English in class. Some-times the students cant understand and then the teacher says it again and again. Wang Ling can speak English 42 . （good）. She also likes science because she thinks its 43 . （interest） and she really likes her science 44 . （teach）, Mr Wang. He is very strict（严格的）,45 . he is fun. His classes are exciting.六、回答问题任务型阅读阅读短文，按要求回答问题。Culture UK: BristolChocolate! The first chocolate bar in the world was created in Frys, a company in Bristol. Joseph Fry invented the delicious treat around the year 1720. Frys also produced the first chocolate Easter egg in the UK in 1873. The company continues to produce chocolates and sweets to this day. Balloon Festival The Bristol Belle was the first modern hot-air balloon in Western Europe and was developed and built in 1967. The Bristol International Balloon Festival is held every summer in the city, and is Europes biggest hot-air balloon event.71 According to a new study, Bristol is the UKs most musical place, with the biggest number of musicians among the population. Its well-known for giving birth to the trip-hop scene in the 1990s. Its multicultural（多元文化的）population has really influenced the sounds of the Bristol music scene. Famous peopleJK Rowling J.K. Rowling was born and brought up in Chipping Sodbury, just outside Bristol. It is said that she invented her famous character Harry Potter after meeting a young boy named Ian Potter in the village where she grew up. Banksy Banksy is a graffiti artist local to Bristol. He is famous all over the world for his street art. Some of his pieces have been sold for hundreds of thousands of pounds. Many Hollywood pop stars and famous people love to collect his work.46 . What does Frys produce?47 . What can people see every summer in the sky of Bristol?48 . Please give a title in English for Paragraph 3. (In no more than FIVE words.)49 . Is Ian Potter an invented character or a real person?50 . What is Banksy well-known for?七、汉译英：整句V.翻译句子（可能有多种翻译）51 . 我不知道如何回答这个问题。_52 . 你能告诉我去车站怎么走吗？_53 . 老师问谁上课迟到了。_54 . 我不知道什么时候才能帮你寄信。_55 . 我想知道明天是否会下雨。_八、书信作文56 . 书面表达假如你是Han Mei, 下面是一封你的笔友Alice给你发来的e-mail, 请你根据e-mail的内容给她写封回信, 与她交流看法, 并帮她排忧解难。Dear Han Mei,Im afraid Ive got a big problem recently. My mother talks too much to me. She always tells me, He careful while crossing the street. Put on more clothes. Did you do a good job at school? And so on. Im annoyed（烦恼）. What shall I do?Alice提示词语：listen to, mothers love, care about, communicate with, get along with, smile写作要求：1. 语句通顺, 书写工整；2. 可用所给提示词语, 也可以适当发挥；3. 词数不少于100。_第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、二、阅读单选1、2、3、三、根据音标写单词1、四、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、五、语法填空1、六、回答问题1、七、汉译英：整句1、八、书信作文1、