河南省2020版八年级下学期开学考试英语试题（II）卷

河南省2020版八年级下学期开学考试英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . -Lets make Russian soap.-_.AYou are welcomeBThats a good ideaCThank youDThats all right2 . The program provides the homeless people_ homes and trains them _ they can find a job again.Awith; so thatB/; so thatCto; in order toDwith; in order to3 . Bridge Street is a good placefun.Ato haveBhavingChaveDhas4 . He said that light _much faster than sound.Ahas traveledBwentCtraveledDtravels5 . The Greek _sending e-mails_ letters, because it is faster.Aprefer; to writingBprefer; to writeCprefers; to writeDprefers; to writing6 . He has several books on the desk，butof them is on historyAnoneBneitherCallDboth7 . I dont know if he_, if it_tomorrow.Awill come; rainsBcomes; rainsCwill come; will rainDcomes; will rain8 . I cant wait to share the pleasure _ the journey to Tianzhu Mountains with my parents.AonBatCduringDfor9 . Our PE teacher Mr. Green looks very healthy and young. Yes, he is in goodfor a man of his age.AlifeBshapeCsizeDway10 . Mary collecting stamps.Alike toBlikes toClikesDlike11 . I dont know which is _, so Ill take them both.AgoodBthe betterCbetterDthe best12 . Sorry, Im late, Mr. Wang.Jack, _ late for school again.AisntBarentCdont beDnot be13 . This salad is made _fruits and vegetables.AofBbyCin14 . He shouted _his father when he found a snake in the forest.AonBtoCinDat15 . -What _fine weather it is! -Yes. Why not play_ guitar in the garden?Aa; theBan; aC; theD; an16 . I called you this morning, but nobody answered.I _ the flowers in my garden at that time.AwateredBwas wateringCwaterDam watering17 . _ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived _ the train station for a tour.AIn ; toBOn; toCIn; inDOn; at18 . Did Rick get to school earlier than Jim this morning？No. In fact, he got to school as as Jim .AearlyBearlierCearliest19 . You should check your test paper before you hand it in.Ago overBlookCRead20 . The teacher asked us to keep quiet.Which kind of structures does the sentence belong to?AS+V+DOBS+V+PCS+V+IO+DODS+V+DO+OC二、完型填空It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become,_ an accident made me redefine (重审）myself.To me, skating was above all. There was _ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _. Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion( 挚爱） brought me first place medals in nearly every _.Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself _. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the_(told)Tie that I couldnt return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the_daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情）was_, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering , something had to _. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my_into local community service projects. By volunteering _ a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I_to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by Little, I_out of the shadow( 阴影）and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some_rocks block (阻碍）our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that _ to stop me from reaching success. Today Im a very confident and optimistic person.21 . AandBbutCorDso22 . AeverythingBsomethingCnothingDanything23 . AskillsBbehaviorsCthoughtsDhabits24 . AmeetingBpartyCconcertDcompetition25 . AquicklyBsoftlyCbadlyDslowly26 . AwaiterBdoctorCteacherDpoliceman27 . AusefulBbasicCproperDbusy28 . Afound outBbrought backCwaken upDtaken away29 . AchangeBremainCleaveDarrive30 . AenergyBdutyCwealthDspirit31 . AwithBforCasDto32 . AwantedBstartedCpromisedDlived33 . AranBjumpedCstoodDstepped34 . AsmallBlargeCuglyDround35 . AmanagedBhelpedCfailedDcontinued三、阅读单选The task of fixing climate (气候) change is important. It needs work from different governments and countries. It seems impossible that the common person can make a difference. Should you just give up? No! Change starts with you. Here are just a few things you can do to save the Earth.Level 1: Things you can do from your sofa Save electricity by turning appliances (电器) off completely when they are not in use. Stop paper bank bills and pay your bills online. Share; dont just like. If you see something interesting on the Internet about climate change, share it so that circle of your friends can see it, too.Level 2: Things you can do at home Air dry. Let your hair and clothes dry naturally, instead of using a machine. Take short showers. Bathtubs (浴缸) need much more water than a ten-minute shower. Recycle paper, plastic and glass. Replace old appliances with energy-saving models.Level 3: Things you can do outside your house Bike, walk, take a bus or an underground. Use a glass or plastic water bottle and china coffee cup. This can cut down on waste and maybe even save your money. Bring your own bag when you shop. Pass on the plastic bag. Give away what you dont use.Local community will give your used clothes, books and furniture a new life.36 . If you find something interesting on the Internet about climate change, you should _.Awrite it downBpay for it onlineCshare it with othersDstore it in your computer37 . It is advised to _ to make your hair dry in the text.Aleave it thereBuse an old applianceCuse a machineDput on special clothes38 . The sentence Local community will give your used clothes, books and furniture a new life. means that _.Athings you dont need may be reused by othersBthe used things will be bought by somebody elseCthe community will give you something new in returnDthe community will use the things to save others lives39 . Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the text?AYou may spend more money when using a china cup.BThings in Level 1 and 2 are those you can do at home.CIt is advised to replace old appliances with cheaper ones.DCommon people can hardly do anything to fix the climate change.Frank was clever, but he never liked to work hard. He often said to his friends, If you work hard, you will make a lot of money, but it is not so good. I want easy work and a lot of money. Thats the most interesting thing in the world.So he could only be a thief. But he still thought it was too much work, so he only told his friends what to do and got money from them.One day, Frank sent one of his friends to a very large and beautiful house. He told him to get money from that rich family. It was evening, and a man and a girl were in the room. They were playing a duet（二重奏）on a piano. Then the thief came into the house.When he returned, Frank asked him what he had got. But he said, I didnt take anything. That family cant have much money. You know, two people were playing on the same piano there. They did not have money to buy another piano.40 . Which is the best title for the passage?AFrank and His Work .BOne Piano Only.CThe Man and the Girl.DEasy Work and More Money.41 . From the story we know that Frank_ .Ahad many clever friends.Bwas more clever than most of the peopleCdidnt want to do any workDknew many interesting things in the world42 . Franks friends _ .Awere all thievesBwere clever enough to do easiest workCusually worked as hard as FrankDknew who were rich and who were poor43 . The thief didnt go into the beautiful house because _Athat family was not richBhe knew nothing about musicCthe piano was too big for himDthe man and the girl had already seen him44 . The story tells us if we want to become rich, we must _Afind an easy jobBwork hardChave a lot of friendsDlearn something about moneyI had the unkindest mother in the whole worldWhile other kids ate candy for breakfastI had to have cereal(谷物)and eggsWhen others had Cokes and candy for lunch，I had to eat a sandwichBut at least I wasnt aloneMy sister and two brothers had the same unkind mother as I didMy mother knew where we were at all timesShe knew who our friends wereWe had to clean clothes and take a bath every dayWe had to be in bed by 9：00 pmand up at 8：00 a.m. We couldnt sleep till noon like our friendsSo while they slept，our mother gave us work to doWe had to wash dishes，make our beds and learn to cookI believe she lay awake at night thinking up unkind things for us to doThrough the years，things didnt improve a bitWe could not lie in bed “sick” like our friends did in order to miss schoolMy mother was the unkindest motherOut of four children，a couple of us went on to higher educationNone of us have ever done bad thingsShe forced us to grow up into educated(受教育)and honest peopleI am trying to raise my three children like thisI will feel proud when my children call me unkindBecause you see，I am thankful that I had the unkindest mother in the whole world45 . What does the sentence “But at least I wasnt alone” mean ?AThe writers mother was only unkind to herBThe writer，s mother liked her bestCThe writers sister and brothers were unkind to her as wellDThe writers mother was also unkind to her sister and brothers46 . The writers mother often asked her children to do the following EXCEPTAeat as much candy as they wantedBlearn to cookCwear clean clothesDgo to bed and get up at fixed time47 . The writers mother was unkind to her children because she wanted her childrenAto be competitive(竞赛)with each otherBto make more friends easilyCto work instead of going to schoolDto be educated and honest people48 . What is the writers attitude(态度)toward her mother now?AHatefulBThankfulCWorriedDAngryOnce, there was a little grey planet. People living on it hadnt looked after it well. Although they had all kinds of inventions and spaceships beyond our imagination, they made the planet full of rubbish and pollution. As a result, there were no plants or animals left.One day, a little boy was walking on the planet. When he passed a cave(山洞), he noticed a small red flower in it. The flower was sick. It was almost dying. The boy dug it out carefully with root and some soil. Then he tried to find somewhere to plant it. After he searched all the planet, there is no proper place because of rubbish and pollution. He looked up in the sky and he found the moon. He thought the flower might grow well on the moon. So he climbed into a spaceship with the flower and flew to the moon. He grew the flower on the moon and looked after it every day. The flower started to grow so well that several days later it gave birth to many little flowers. Soon these flowers spread all over the moon and the moon was covered with red flowers.When the flowers open, the moon looks red, like a warning light. If we dont look after our earth, the day will come when flowers will only be able to grow on the moon.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。49 . Why there were no plants or animals left on the grey planet?ABecause of rubbish and pollution.BBecause there is no water.CBecause its too hot.50 . What did the boy find in the cave?AA yellow flower.BA red dying flower.CA little dog.51 . How was the flower after it was planted on the moon?AIt couldnt grow and died.BIt grew well and gave birth to many little flowers.CIt didnt grow well and the leaves turned yellow.52 . Why does the moon look red according to the passage?ABecause it is covered with fire.BBecause it is covered with red water.CBecause it is covered with the red flowers.53 . Which of the following is TRUE?AThe color of the planet is red.BThe boy went to the moon by plane.CThe planet is covered with rubbish and pollution.四、句型转换写出与句意相同或相近的句子，每空一词。54 . How much did the cat weigh when it was born?What _ the _ of the cat _?55 . He felt sad because he lost his dog.He felt sad _ his dog.56 . There are fewer birds living in the forest than before.The _ the birds living in the forest is _ than before.57 . He couldnt finish the job if you didnt help him.He couldnt finish the job _ your _.58 . All the people ran wildly everywhere.All the people ran wildly in _ .59 . The weather in Beijing is different from that in Huaian.The weather in Beijing _ the _ as that in Huaian.五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。60 . Jim worked hard at his lessons _（为了）get good grades.61 . Good health _（依赖）good food, exercise and getting good sleep.62 . Could you please _（照料）my parents while I m away?63 . Some parents think doing chores is _（浪费）kids time.64 . How do you make your dream _（实现）?六、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）:65 . There are three _ in Huangpu River. (ferry)66 . Joe lives on the _ floor of the building. (twelve)67 . The food made by my mother _ really delicious.（tasty）68 . We have got all the things, so we can make it by _. (we)69 . _, he fell off the bicycle and broke his leg. (luck)70 . I dont like _ food very much. (freeze)七、单词填空根据短文内容及汉语提示完成短文What do we do if we have something to tell others or if we want to learn something from others? Yes, we 71 . （使用） our language, that is, either spoken language or written language. But in72 . （事实）, there is another kind of language and it is also very 73 . （重要的）. Do you know what it is? Yes, that is74 . （身体） language. Can you tell me something about body language? For example, if you 75 . （赞同） with what I said just now, what do you do? And if you dont agree with what I said, what do you do? But 76 . （有时） the same gesture means different things in different 77 . （国家）. For example,78 . （某处） in the world 79 . （点头） head doesnt mean YES. So if you visit a 80 . （外国的） country, only speaking its language very well isnt enough.八、填空任务型阅读,阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip interesting? Heres some advice.Read!Before you leave, you should find some information about the place, such as its geography, history and people. You can understand that place better by reading.Take photos!If you want to take some photos, dont forget to choose the most special sights. Choose different sights you can see in other places. For example, Qingdao and Ningbo are coastal cities, so dont only take photos of the sea. You should take photos of something else too.Taste!Youd better taste some specials in that area. Food in some places is very delicious. So why not taste it? Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life.Write!When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip.81 . to make your trip interestingRead!Before you leave, you should find some82 . about the place, such as its geography,83 . and people. You can understand that place84 . by reading.Take photos!If you want to take some photos,85 . to choose the most special sights. Dont choose the86 . sight you can see in87 . places.Taste!Youd better taste some special and88 . food in that area.You89 . have just one chance to taste it in your life.Write!When you visit a place, you should write down what you see and what you think90 . the trip.第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、句型转换1、五、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、六、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、七、单词填空1、八、填空1、