人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题D卷（模拟）

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . _ swimming, he likes singing and dancing.AExceptBAs good asCAs well asDAs well2 . The engineer _ most of his time to building the high-speed railway. How great!AaffordedBconnectedCledDdevoted3 . Although the customer is rude (粗鲁的)，you should speak to him _.ApolitelyBclearlyCquickly4 . The exchange of culture can develop the relationship between two countries.I agree. It can make two countries understand each other better.Amake . fasterBmake worseCmake . stronger5 . When we _ home last night, we saw a strange object in the sky.AdriveBdroveCwere drivingDhad driven6 . Your brother joined the army last year, didnt he? Yes, his dream to be a _ has come true.AsoldierBdoctorCvolunteer7 . Its time for you lessons.AstartBstartsCto startDstarting8 . Since Mike took part in the summer camp, he can now do everything by _.AheBhisChimDhimself9 . Do you often get online?-Yes. I_ lots of time on it. Its a good way to kill time.AcostBspendCtake10 . Judy, how was _camping?The other campers were nice, and we hadfun time together.Aa; aBa; theCthe; theDthe; a11 . Mr. Wangs math class is very interesting. _. We all like his class very much.AThats for sureBI dont think soCThats OKDIll take it12 . Could you tell me what he said just now?Sorry, I _ what was happening outside.Ahave thoughtBwas thinkingCthoughtDthink13 . -Drunk driving is one of the common _ of the traffic accidents.-We must remember safety always comes first.AcausesBrecordsCexcusesDrules二、完型填空完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Mommy, I got something for you!” Cody ran through the door after school. His face wore the biggest smile ever. He waved something above his head. “Its a pen. But not just any pen. Its a lucky pen!” He handed me the pen_, waiting for my reaction(反应).I looked at the pen in my hand. There was nothing_about it. It looked just like any other ballpoint pen. I had a drawer full of them. At that moment, I didnt realize how special it was or how much I would come to treasure(珍爱) it.I had made the decision to be a(n)_I had dreamed about it for a long time but I was afraid of being refused by the publishing houses. The night before, I told my husband my_when I thought Cody wasnt listening. “What if_likes my writing and I fail?” But Cody did_what I said. Now he stood in front of me, watching me examine the pen. “You dont have to be afraid now,” he said. “This pen will make your_great and everyone will love you.”Tears filled my eyes. Refusal(拒绝) and failure didnt seem like such a big problem any more. Even if I_sold the first book, I had everything I could ever need. I knew that pen would bring me luck, though. And I felt_already, just by having Cody in my life, especially when I heard what he did to get it.In the lunchroom, Cody heard an older boy talking about having a lucky_He decided to get it for me. The boy was a tough negotiator(强硬的谈判者) but Cody didnt _. In the end, he_his favorite Matchbox car, two army men his brother gave him, a crayon, and a piece of candy-his most important things, for that pen. Just to make_feel better.I still have that pen, though its long out of ink, in a cup on my desk. When a refusal letter arrives and I start feeling_, I look at it and remember just how lucky I am. For while I value that pen, its Cody who I really _ in my life.14 . AeasilyBcarefullyCproudlyDnaturally15 . AstrangeBspecialCimportantDinteresting16 . AteacherBartistCwriterDinventor17 . AfearBhopeCsecretDsurprise18 . AsomebodyBeverybodyCanybodyDnobody19 . AhearBacceptCexpectDbelieve20 . AlifeBdreamCstoriesDchoices21 . AeverBneverCevenDonce22 . AsureBluckyCbraveDproud23 . AdogBtoyCpenDgift24 . Agive upBtry outCget awayDcall back25 . AfoundBkeptCsoldDchanged26 . AthemBusCmeDhim27 . AnervousBsorryCangryDlonely28 . ArespectBpraiseCserveDtreasure三、阅读单选Justin Biebers birthday wish has come true. The teenage star announced earlier this week that he wanted his fans to donate $17,000 to charity-so far the total of gifts that have poured in is more than $31000.“I have had a great year and it is all because of the fans helping me live my dream,” said the young singer. “Im turning 17 years old on Tuesday, and have so much to be grateful(感激的) for! So this year, I really want my birthday to be all about helping others. Instead of asking for gifts, Im asking friends, family and fans to consider donating $17 for my 17thbirthday to help make a change.”Bieber asked his fans to donate to a charity that builds clean water projects in developing countries.“Together, weve made a big difference for many causes. Did you know that about 4,500 kids die each day from waterborne diseases (水源性疾病)? By building clean water projects for villages that need them, we can prevent this! I want to make my birthday matter this year- lets make it so more kids can grow up to have a 17thbirthday like me. Join me to make a change.“Im really so grateful for my family, friends and fans- and I believe we can do something big to help bring clean water to people in need. Even if you dont have $17 to give I just ask you to go out in your community and try and make a positive difference. Even the smallest act of kindness can go a long way.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。29 . What does Bieber ask his friends for his 17thbirthday?AGifts.B$17.CBirthday wish.DClean water.30 . What do we know about the donations?AThere is $17,000 altogether.BThere is still $31,000 to go.CThere is $14000 more than Bieber expected.DThere will be $50000 in the end.31 . What will the money be used for?ABuilding clean water projects in developing countries.BPreventing children from getting ill.CHelp children to grow up to 17 years old.DMake a change for children on their birthdays.32 . What do you think of Justin Bieber?AWarm-hearted.BRich.CSerious.DOutgoing.33 . What does this passage mainly want to tell us?AIntroduce a famous stars birthday wish.BTell us how people in other countries live without water.CProvide people some ways to prevent waterborne diseases.DEncourage everyone to do what they can to help others in need.We recycle(回收利用) rubbish, so why not language? Recycling language means using vocabulary that you have learnt before again and again. However, unlike rubbish that piles up(堆积)in our environment, if we do not recycle language, we simply forget it. So how do you recycle language?There are basically three ways to do it. The first is through reading. Go back to your favourite articles and read them once more. Just reread them and do not worry about each vocabulary item. If there are some that you are not sure about, make a guess and you will probably guess right. The second way to recycle is through writing. Look at some of your favourite articles and write either a short paragraph or a few sentences in your own words. After you have done this a few times, go back and read through what you have written, checking vocabulary functions. Dont worry if you have made mistakes. Thats how you learn. The third way to recycle language is by having an imaginary chat with yourself about your favourite articles at home. You can pretend there is someone with you who speaks English and tell him what you are thinking about or how you feel.34 . According to the passage, recycling language means _.Arepeating vocabulary at timesBrevising vocabulary at a proper timeClearning new vocabulary as much as possibleDusing vocabulary that we have learnt very often35 . If we recycle language, it may _.Abe kept in our mindBbe forgotten easilyCpile up in our environmentDdisappear from our mind soon36 . The second way to recycle language tells us to.Arewrite our favourite articles.Bpay more attention to mistakesCpractise spoken English with someoneDpay no attention to vocabulary functions37 . Which of the following is NOT mentioned in recycling language?AReading.BListening.CWriting.DSpeaking.38 . Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?AWhy to Recycle LanguageBHow to Learn VocabularyCHow to Recycle LanguageDWhy to Learn VocabularyMany children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online.Dont give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information-your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.Check with your parents before giving out a credit (信用) card number.Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say its OK.Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure its a right place for you.Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met on line alone.Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers.If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.Treat other people as youd like to be treated. Never use bad language.Remembernot everything you read on the Internet is true.39 . Its good for children to _ on the Internet.Agive password to othersBget useful knowledge and informationCgive out a credit card numberDgo into a chat room as theyd like to40 . If your parents dont agree, never _.Aread anything on the InternetBrelax in your free timeChave a face-to face meeting with anyone you met onlineDtreat other people as youd like to be treated41 . What does the underlined word “leak out” mean?A隐瞒B躲避C发布D泄露42 . This passage is mainly about “_”.AHow to use ComputersBSurfing on the InternetCInformation on the InternetDInternet Safety RulesDiscoveriesGrowing up in a home full of books is good for you. According to researchers from Australian National University, people who grow up with books at home are better at reading and communicating with others. But how many books are enough to make a difference? The magic number seems to be 80 or above.Chocolate smells so good. But do you know where chocolate comes from?Chocolate is made from cacao. Scientists used to think cacao was first found in Central America and Mexico about 3,900 years ago. But scientists from Canada have found that people in Ecuador grew cacao. They grew the plant over 5,000 years ago.With this scarf, you wont be cold during the winter. The Sustain Sport Heated Scarf from Taiwan can heat itself.Just put on the scarf and press a button. Within 15 seconds, the scarf becomes warm. There are two heat choices for the scarf: 42 and 46. The scarf can stay warm for 3.5 hours on one charge. You can charge it with a USB port.On Nov. 9, 2018, Chinese science fiction writer Liu Cixin, 55, won the Clarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society in Washington D.C., US. It is named in honor of(为纪念) British science fiction writer Arthur C. Clarke. Liu said Clarkes works introduced him to sci-fi and have encouraged his imagination ever since the 1980s.43 . Which of the following numbers has a relationship with the history of a kind of food?A80 or above.B3,900.C42.DThe 1980s.44 . Li Yi is a 12-year-old boy. He likes reading very much and his dream is to be a great writer. He may be interested in .ADiscovery 1 and Discovery 2BDiscovery 2 and Discovery 3CDiscovery 3 and Discovery 4DDiscovery 1 and Discovery 445 . Which of the following sentences is WRONG from the passage?AScientists have found that chocolate is made from cacao which was first grown over 5,000 years ago.BGrowing up in a home with books is better at communicating with people.C.Liu Cixin won the award which is named in honor of American science fiction writer Arthur C. Clarke.CThe heated scarf can become warm for 3.5 hours on one charge with a USB port.46 . Where can we most probably see the discoveries?AIn a dictionary.BIn a storybook.COn a website.DIn a guidebook.四、信息匹配47 . He wanted to show him how poor the villagers were and wished him to cherish what he had. They spent two days in a poor family in the village.On their return from the trip ,the father asked his son,48 . “ It was great, Dad.”49 . the father asked.“Oh, yeah!” said the son .“So what did you learn from the trip?” asked the father.After thinking for a while, the son answered, “I saw that we have a dog ,while they have four. We have a pool in the garden. 50 . At night, We have small lights in the garden, but they have the stars in the sky. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have walls around to keep us safe but they have friends.” You could imagine the look on the fathers face!Then the son went on,51 . AThanks, Dad. Now I know how poor we are!”BAnd they have a small river without an end. COne day, a rich father took his young son on a trip to the countryside. D“Did you see how poor people could be?”E“How was the trip?”五、根据图画及所给单词写出句子VI.看图写话（10分）52 . hurt, yesterday _53 . sad, because_54 . be bad for _55 . grow, up_56 . boy, as, as _六、书信作文57 . 王丽的美国笔友Grace即将到杭州做交换生进行学习，她想更多地了解杭州以及想在如何交友上得到一些建议。请根据Grace的E-mail给她回一封信。Dear Wang Li:How is everything going? Im excited to tell you that I have got the chance to go to Hangzhou on my exchange program. Are there any special things? And Im a shy girl and dont know how to make new friends. Could you give me some advice?Yours,GraceDear Grace:Im glad that you are coming to study in Hangzhou. _Yours,Wang Li七、其他按下列表格填空，至少5句。Good HabitBad Habitget up earlykeep long fingernails1. 58 . 4. 59 . 2. 60 . 5. 61 . 3. 62 . 6. 63 . 第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、信息匹配1、五、根据图画及所给单词写出句子1、六、书信作文1、七、其他1、