人教版2019-2020学年八年级10月月考英语试题B卷（练习）

人教版2019-2020学年八年级10月月考英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . My watch works very well. There is _wrong with it.AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything2 . -Would you like to see sitcoms in the Oscar movie theater?- Wonderful! Thats what I want to do.AhardlyBnearlyCexactlyDcommonly3 . Victor_ football an hour ago.Ahas been playingBhas playedCplaysDplayed4 . Do you like watching the talk show?Yes. It always makes people _.Ato laughBlaughingClaughDlaughed5 . There are different _ of animals in the word. Most of them are _ of cute.Akind; kindsBkinds; kindCkind; kind6 . The fast food _ isnt bad for you, but too much of _ is not good.Ait; itBitself; itselfCit; itselfDitself; it7 . In the future I think cities will be crowded as there will be much _ people.AmoreBmanyCmostDthe most8 . Helen, thanks for _ me with my English.AhelpBhelpsChelpingDto help9 . -Here are three books on historyWhich one would you like to borrow?- _. You see，Im interested in geography these days.AAllBNoneCBothDEither10 . Im tired, I feel happy.AandBbutCthemDor二、补全对话7选5完成对话ASome people like to put their hands together and then nod heads.BThats because different cultures have different ways to show their welcome.CIn Japan, people usually bow when they meet.DPeople wave to goodbye.EIn Russia, people usually kiss each other when they meet.FWow, it sounds interesting!GIts rude to touch the nose.A: Hello, Linda. What are you doing?B: Im doing my homework. Our English teacher asked us to find how people greet in the world.A: 11 . Is there anything special?B: Yes. I find people in New Zealand like to touch noses.A: Really? We never do that!B: 12 . A: Sometimes we Chinese nod our heads, too.B: 13 . A: My mother told me about that before. She knows a lot about Japanese.B: 14 . A: We only do that between children and parents.B: 15 . 三、完型填空Now in some places of our country, many people are cutting down (砍伐) the trees in the forests. They need more _ to build houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting _. Some scientists say that there _ no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a(n)_ thing. _ the forests, we will have sandstorms (沙尘暴) often. The weather will get _. The earth will become a big desert (沙漠). A lot of plants and animals will _. Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be _ for everyone. So we should do our best _ our living environment and keep our mountains _, the water clean, and the sky blue.16 . AwoodBmoneyCdesertsDleaves17 . Abigger and biggerBless and lessCsmaller and smallerDmore and more18 . AhasBhaveCwill haveDwill be19 . AexcitedBhappyCbetterDterrible20 . AWithBUnderCWithinDWithout21 . Awet and coldBhot and dryCcold and dryDhot and wet22 . AcomeBliveCdieDturn23 . AdifficultBeasyCenjoyableDpoor24 . AprotectBto protectCprotectingDprotected25 . AclearBfreshCgreenDblue四、阅读单选John Smith was a good math student at a high school. He loved his computer. He came home early every day. Then he worked with it till midnight. But John was not a good English student, not good at all. He got an F in his English class. One day after school, John joined his computer to the computer in his high school office. The school office computer had the grades of all the students: the math grades, the science grades, the grades in arts and music, and grades in English. He found his English grade. An F! John changed his English grade from F to A. Johns parents looked at his report card. They were very happy. “An A in English!” said Johns Dad. “You are a very clever boy, John. ”John is a hacker. Hackers know how to take information from other computers and put new information in. Using a modem, their computers are connected to other computers secretly. School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. So are the police, for some people even take money from bank computer account（帐户）and put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it! They are called hackers. 26 . John changed his English grade with the computer in _. Athe classroomBthe school officeCa bank near his houseDhis own house27 . When Johns parents saw the report, they were happy because _. AJohn was good at mathBJohn loved computersCJohn could join one computer to another Dthey thought John was not poor in English any longer.28 . Who are worried about hackers in the story?AJohns parentsBSchool headmasters, teachers and the police. CThe police.DSchool headmasters and teachers.29 . What should the hackers know well, do you think, after you read this story?AInformationBBank computer accountsCComputersDGrades30 . The last paragraph is about _. AJohnBcomputersChackersDmodemASome people are afraid to attend a party because they dont know how to make small talks at a party. Why not learn how to master the art of small talks so you can enjoy your next party?Look for someone you know.When you enter a party, look for someone you know right away. Approach(接近)him/her with a smile. This is a good way to break the ice. That person can usually introduce you to some other party guests， so you wont feel lonely.Ask open-ended questions.The best way to keep the conversation is to ask open-ended questions. The questions cant be answered with a one-word answer. Ask How was your trip? instead of Tell me about your trip.Come prepared. Read a good newspaper before attending a party. You can make an intelligent remark(明智的评论) about any topic. Just make sure you dont comment about the topics you know little about.Avoid controversial topics.Dont talk about the three main topics at the party-politics, religion(宗教)and sex. This is still a good rule of thumb(经验法则).Practise, practise and practise.Practise talking to people everywhere you go. When youre standing in line at the store, talk to the person in front of you. The more you talk with people in life, the easier it will become to talk to people at the party.31 . Why are many people afraid to attend a party?ABecause they dont know other party guests.BBecause they dont know how to make small talks at a party.CBecause they dont want to learn how to master the art of small talks.DBecause they dont want to attend a party.32 . What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word controversial in the passage?A有争议的B不可能的C封闭性的D必要的33 . Which is NOT true according to the passage?AApproaching people with a smile is a good way to break the ice.BAsking open-ended questions is the best way to keep the conversation.CYoud better comment about the topics you know little about.DThe more you talk with people in life, the easier you will make small talks at the party.34 . Whats the main idea of the passage?AHow to attend a party.BHow to invite people to a party.CHow to prepare a party.DHow to make small talks at a party.How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy?Shyness means feeling nervous or afraid when youre around other people. Experts have found that more than 80% of middle school students feel afraid to be the center of attention. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences(经历). Its OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. Its just a case of how much.Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they wont go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.If shyness doesnt stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isnt a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too. You see, being shy isnt all bad. But remember not to let good opportunities(机会) pass by just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practice your spoken English in front of others, just do it! Theres nothing to be afraid of. 35 . The underlined phrase “to feel yourself again” in the third paragraph means “_”. A感受生活B恢复过来C玩得开心D寻求帮助36 . What kind of shyness can be bad according to the passage? AYou find it hard to enjoy yourself at a party. BYou feel a little nervous when you go to a new place. CYou seldom go outside, afraid of meeting new people. DYou have a red face when youre asked to answer a question in class.37 . If you have to practice your spoken English in class, _. Ajust do itBjust refuse to do it Cyoud better ask someone to help youDtell your teacher youre too shy to do that38 . We can infer(推断)from the passage that_.Akids are all born shyByou cant change yourselfCshy people can also be successfulDshy people are not good at working others39 . Whats the best title for this passage?AAre you too busy?BThink more for others!CAre you shy or not?DOnce he was shy just like you!阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。A long time ago，there were two talented boys，John and Joey. They showed great talents from an early age，and they did better than others around. They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He joined in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But the second young man, Joey, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He thought he should help others. He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day，bad things happened and they met many problems. John didnt know what to do. But Joey always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought some good ways and didnt let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on，he was more famous than John. John then knew that his best talents were not only for himself. He learned from Joey that he should always help other people.40 . The two boys were special because they were _ than others.AsmarterBmore seriousCprettier41 . John used his talents to _.Amake others happyBfind a good jobChelp others42 . What does the underlined word “solve” mean in Chinese?A解决B增加C遇到43 . _ made Joey more famous than John.AHelping othersBVisiting many placesCHaving a good job44 . Which is the best title for this passage?AHow to Help OthersBWhat We Should Do with Our TalentsCThe Most Important People in the WorldA man goes to see one of his friends. He starts in the morning and now its afternoon. He sees a box of good apples on the road(路). He takes up the apples and says, “I dont want to eat those apples. My friend will give me much more food. He will give me very nice food like beef, chicken and fish.” So he throws(扔) them away. He goes on and comes to a river. He can swim but the river is too big. So he cannot go over it. He waits(等待) for some time, but no people can help him. Then he says, “I cant go to my friends house today.”So he begins to go home. He eats no food that day and is very hungry. He wants to eat some food but he doesnt have any. So he runs back to the apples. The apples are still there. He is very happy to get two apples from the box on the road and eats them in a very short time.45 . Where does the man want to go?AA big river.BA friends house.CHis home.DA food shop.46 . The man cant go over the river because _.Ahe cant swimBhe is hungryCthe river is too bigDhe wants to eat apples47 . Why does he throw the apples away?ABecause he isnt hungry.BBecause his friend tells him not to eat them.CBecause they are not good.DBecause he wants to eat other nice food.48 . What does he eat finally(最后)?AApples.BChicken.CBeef.DFish.49 . The passage tells us _.Ato eat an apple every dayBto travel with lots of foodCnot to throw good things awayDnot to go over a river alone五、句型转换Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）：50 . They sell food to raise money. (对划线部分提问)_ they sell food?51 . I take a bus to Water Bay. (保持句意不变)I go to Water Bay _.52 . I had sports for three hours last Sunday. （改为否定句）I _ sports for three hours last Sunday.53 . We need to buy some balloons and flowers. (改为一般疑问句)_we _ to buy any balloons and flowers?54 . years, pop, star, been, she, has, a, about, for, 20 （连词成句）_.六、单词填空Dear pen pal,Im having a great time in Hong Kong. Its a great place to visit and Im l_ to be here for my six-month English course. Some other students are learning J_. What languages would you like to learn?Theres just so much to see and do here. Last night I went to a Chinese musical concert. Most of my f_ like loud music that they can dance to. I prefer quiet, traditional music, so the concert suited me very w_. What kind of music do you like?Before the concert we went to a restaurant for Italian food. Do you like it? There are lots ofd_kinds of food here. I dont know what to try next. What kind of food do you prefer?55 . 1_56 . J_57 . f _58 . w_59 . d_七、回答问题阅读下文并回答问题。Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our healthTheir natural colors help protect our bodies from diseaseThink about the colors of fruit and vegetables：the red of tomatoes，the orange of carrots，the green of kiwi fruit and the purple of grapesYou can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors：green，yellow，orange，blue，purple and whiteEach color is unique(独一无二的) and important to our healthThese colors work together to protect our bodiesScientists have studied them and discovered the good of colorful fruit and vegetablesThe list below shows the good of some colors in fruit and vegetables：*Red gives us a healthy heartIt can reduce the risk of heart diseaseRed helps prevent cancer and improve our memory*Yellow gives us a healthy immune system（免疫系统）It is also good for our eyes*White can keep cholesterol（胆固醇）at a low level*Green helps prevent cancerIt is good for our eyes，tooIt also gives strong bones and teeth*Blue helps us keep a good memory as we grow oldIt also helps fight cancer and heart diseaseSo when you are buying or eating fruit and vegetables，remember： try different colors of fruit and vegetables60 . How many kinds of fruit and vegetables are mentioned in this passage?_61 . How do the colors of fruit and vegetables protect our bodies according to the passage?_62 . Does blue help us keep a good memory as we grow old?_八、材料作文63 . Write a passage of at least 50 words on the topic My friends Saturday. （请介绍你的一个朋友通常在星期六做些什么? 以“我朋友的星期六”为主题, 写一篇不少于50词的短文, 标点符号不占格, 以下图片供参考）：Suggested questions：Who is your friend? What does he/she usually do on Saturday? _第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、二、补全对话7选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、3、4、5、五、句型转换1、六、单词填空1、七、回答问题1、八、材料作文1、