沪教版中考英语一模试卷B卷

沪教版中考英语一模试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共10题；共10分)1. （1分） At the beginning of the party, of the guests was given a cup of win. A . everyoneB . everyC . eachD . all2. （1分） (2019辽阳) You smoke at the oil station, its too dangerous. Im sorry, I wont. A . couldntB . needntC . wouldntD . mustnt3. （1分） He didnt take part in the sports meeting _ his sore foot. A . thanks toB . because ofC . instead ofD . rather than4. （1分） (2015九上启东开学考) I the camera for a week already. A . boughtB . have boughtC . borrowD . have kept5. （1分） (2016八下西安期中) -Tom, _ you ever _ that new film?-Yes. I _ it a week ago.A . have; seen; sawB . have;seen;seeC . Do;see; seeD . had; seen;saw6. （1分） (2019九上泰兴月考) Daniel is studying in Germany. I wonder . On the phone.A . how his parents keep in touch with himB . why his parents keep in touch with himC . how do his parents keep in touch with himD . why do his parents keep in touch with him7. （1分） (2017常州竞赛) I left my umbrella in my room. Could you wait here _ I go back to get it? A . whenB . ifC . whileD . before8. （1分） Please connect the keyboard _ the computer. A . inB . atC . toD . of9. （1分） I like Lang Langs piano show. He is a great _. A . teacherB . studentC . peopleD . musician10. （1分） (2017九上南京竞赛) Would you mind my using your computer? _A . Yes. Here you are.B . No, you cant.C . No, not at all.D . Youre welcome.二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)11. （10分） 完形填空 Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to1there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, they made enough money for their dream2. But their trip was more like a nightmare(噩梦)!The problem began when the flight was put off because of the bad weather. They couldnt leave3night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they4fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had 1o fly to the capital city instead. There they stayed in a small hotel5the airport.The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was6dirty that they couldnt swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful, too. For breakfast there was 7bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really8. Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had9to do. It was so boring. Finally, they10in Maldives three days later, and someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!（1）A . run B . work C . stay D . see （2）A . trip B . job C . college D . clothes （3）A . after B . since C . until D . from （4）A . neednt B . couldnt C . shouldnt D . wont （5）A . near B . from C . across D . next （6）A . hardly B . much C . so D . enough （7）A . only B . many C . few D . any （8）A . full B . quiet C . happy D . terrible （9）A . something B . anything C . nothing D . everything （10）A . reached B . arrived C . got D . moved 三、 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） (共4题；共24分)12. （4分） (2019七下长兴月考) 阅读理解 Dear Blair,How are you? I have a good time living in my new neighborhood. Here is a sports center in it. Its just in front of our house, so I often go there to swim. There is also a park in my neighborhood. Its not far from my school. I like to spend time there with my friends after school. But my favorite place is the zoo. To get there, I usually ride my bike for ten minutes on weekends.On Friday evening, my parents and I usually eat out. There are three restaurants near my home. Mr. Greens Restaurant is our favorite. Mr. Green is always friendly. The food is cheap and delicious, Lots of people like to have dinner there.Can you come to see me when youre free? Ill show you around my neighborhood.Yours,Mike（1） The sports center is _ Mikes house. A . in front ofB . behindC . across fromD . next to（2） Mike likes to go to the _ with his friends after school. A . restaurantB . libraryC . parkD . supermarket（3） Mike goes to the zoo_ . A . by busB . by carC . by bikeD . on foot（4） Mike writes the email to tell Blair about his _ . A . free timeB . school lifeC . favorite place.D . new neighborhood13. （6分） 阅读理解 The computers changed our lives in the 1980s, the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s, and the robots will change our lives in the new century. Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes? Its NOT a dream that every home will have a robot.Now, robots are not only able to help people do the housework, but also able to help the doctors do the difficult operations, play chess with people, play the piano and so on.A new cooking robot is used in Beijing. It can cook all the dishes on the menu, and you only need to wait two to four minutes. In the future, the robot will be a nurse, a security guard, or a partner in your life.Experts believe robots will be used everywhere, from the industrial robots to service robots. In the future, robots will become part of the family, and provide close service for people. We all look forward to the new robot age.（1） changed our lives in the 1990s. A . The robotsB . The computersC . The TV setsD . The Internet（2） According to the passage, we know that a new cooking robot is being used in . A . the futureB . BeijingC . many countriesD . many families（3） What can the robots do now? A . They can help people do the housework.B . They can help the doctor do the difficult operations.C . They can play chess with people.D . A, B and C.（4） Experts believe robots will be used . A . only in hospitalsB . only in a familyC . only in a factoryD . everywhere（5） Which is the best title for the passage? A . The computers changed our livesB . Robots can cookC . Robots are comingD . Robots will be doctors14. （6分） 阅读理解 Its important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us:ReduceIf you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely(明智地). A larger number of trees are cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly, soon we will not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people dont know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to use things wisely.ReuseYou should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them away. For example, you can give your clothes you do not wear any more to the poor. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.RecycleBottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By recycling them we save lots of time and money. For example, Coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat (压平) and melted(融化) and the metal things are made for new Coke cans.Recover(恢复)When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten(腐烂的) apples, you have two choices(选择): One is to throw the whole apples away, or you can cut off the rotten parts and keep the good parts. In the way, you are recovering the eatable(能吃的) parts of food.RepairIf one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair.（1） The reduce rule mainly wants us . A . to use things wiselyB . to cut down many treesC . to use a lot of paperD . to throw away your old things（2） Whats the right order of recycling Coke cans? a. collect the used cansb. melt themc. smash them flatd. send them to a factoryA . a, b, c, dB . a, d, c, bC . d, b, c, aD . c, a, b, d（3） The recover rule mainly wants us . A . to throw waste things awayB . to cover waste things with earthC . to get back the useful partsD . to throw the whole things away（4） Which is the best way to do with your broken tables? A . Throwing them away.B . Repairing them.C . Selling them.D . Putting them away.（5） The article is written to remind(提醒) us of . A . planting more treesB . protecting the animalsC . keeping ourselves healthyD . protecting the environment15. （8分） Dick was driving a large American car. As soon as the race started, he pulled out in front. As the race went on, he kept the first place. And he was far ahead of Wilson, the man in the second place.When the race was almost over, some people stood up and left. “Why did stay?” they thought. They were sure they knew who would win.But things did not go as they thought. A strange noise came from Dicks car. It slowed down. Something was wrong. Dick knew his car would not go far. His only hope was that he would make it to the finish. But on his last lap(赛圈), the car stopped. Wilsons car roared (呼啸) by. Dick saw it go by. He knew he could not win now. “But I can finish the race,” he thought. And he got out of his car. So did his assistant. They began to push the car to the finish.Wilson went by them again and again. He was on his last lap. He was going to win. Dick and his friend did not care. They went on pushing.At first, all eyes were on Wilson. He crossed the line. And the race was over. He won! Dick and his friend pushed on. At last, the car crossed the line. By then all the people shouted for them. They shouted more than they did for Wilson. This was a different kind of winner!（1） Dick was driving a large car that made in _.A . ChinaB . JapanC . The United StatesD . Canada（2） Why Dicks car stopped on his last lap? Because_ .A . he wanted to have a restB . he wanted to have a drinkC . there is something wrong with himD . there is something wrong with his car.（3） Which of the following is True according to the passage?A . Dick wanted Wilson to win the race.B . Both Dick and Wilson are winners.C . Dick drove his car to the end.D . Dick drove slower than others at first.（4） What can we learn from the passage?A . American cars always break down in the race.B . Good cars always help people win the race.C . People should always shout for the loser.D . People should always keep trying.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)16. （5分） (2019九下茂名月考) 信息归纳。阅读下面材料，完成信息卡。 Oldest festivals!Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The oldest festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest (丰收)in autumn. Other celebrations were held when they had food. They thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty.Festivals of the deadSome festivals are held to honor or satisfy and please the dead. In Japan the festival is called Obon. They have lamps on and play music because they think this will help the dead back to Earth. In Mexcio they have the day of the dead in early November. On this important day, people might eat food in different shapes and offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead.Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. Harvest festivalsHarvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter. In European countries people usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to have meals. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gifts of mooncakes.Spring festivalsThe most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. In some Western countries, Easter is an important festival in February which celebrates the return of Jesus and celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. In China, families get together to eat, drink and have fun at the Spring Festival.Information CardFind another word in the first paragraph which has the similar meaning to the underlined word harvest_.What are festivals of the dead for?_.What is the topic of the third paragraph?Festivals to _.Spring Festivals are held to celebrate_and_.Whats your favourite festival?_.五、 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。（共10小题；每小 (共10题；共10分)17. （1分） (2019七下浙江期中) Mr. Smith is_（四十） years old. 18. （1分） They s_ the book for only 10 yuan. 19. （1分） I have already _(完成) my map of my town. 20. （1分） Many people are standing at the e_ of the supermarket. What happened? 21. （1分） (2019八下余姚月考) We sat around the fire in order to keep _(我们自己) warm. 22. （1分） (2019七上宝安期末) You shouldnt drive for too long _taking a break. It is not safe. 23. （1分） If you are ill, you must s _the doctor. 24. （1分） The plane flew at a _(高度) of three thousands meters. 25. （1分） I will visit the Summer Palace tomorrow, _(除非) it snows. 26. （1分） What p_ do you like best? Animal World. 六、 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） (共5题；共15分)27. （3分） (2019七下苏州期末) 他的书房里将会有几百本书。 28. （3分） (2019苏州模拟) 麦克和他的表哥都认为这本小说不值得看两遍。 29. （3分） 你父亲做什么工作? What _ your father _?30. （3分） 中国有多少城市? _ _ _ are there in China?31. （3分） (2019武威模拟) 他的爸爸经常在晚上熬夜。 His father often _ _ at night.七、 任务型阅读（共3小题；满分6分） (共1题；共6分)32. （6分） You have probably heard it before, most likely from your English teacher. If you want to become a good writer, read good writing. Unluckily, you may not have understood what did good to you and even what you were supposed to get from that experience.As you start reading a book, poem, or story, do so with no thought at all and the experience will improve your writing. you may not have understood what did good to you and even what you were supposed to get from that experience. Or to learn. As you progress through the work, think about whether it is “easy” reading or not. Do you become so interested in the subject and flow of the writing that you completely forget the person who wrote it, or does the composition sometimes call too much attention to itself through words and phrases that seem out of place or unexpected? The second situation is a chance to learn from the writers mistakes. In fact, the reader should not have to worry about how a writer does “his thing” . he should be able to just enjoy and learn. Every time a word strikes you as poorly chosen, stop to consider why it has this effect. Also, do not spend a lot of time analyzing (分析) the passage but put more efforts in enjoying it from the whole.Another thing I do, particularly with nonfiction (非小说) books, is to select a part to read as if it is a completely separate work. Once again, read as a common reader rather than a critic (批评家). For learning how words and phrases work together on the most basic level, however, nothing is more suitable than devoting yourself to reading poems. A poet is often trying to put a books worth of meaning and feelings into lines, and every side of the work shows a very close attention to craft (工艺).As you can see, there is no simple way of reading to improve your writing. The key is not to make it boring. Select writers you admire or like most, and enjoy their works as anyone else would. As long as you are reading, you are improving yourself as a writer.Improving Your Writing by ReadingFactsReading good writing _you become a good writer.You dont understand the_of reading and what to get from reading.WaysRead not to learn but for _.1) Develop a great _in the subject and flow of the writing.2) Learn from the writers _if possible.3) _shouldnt be spent in analyzing the passage but in enjoying the passage from the whole.Read as a common consumer rather than a critic._yourself to reading poems and enjoy the lines.ConclusionsDont make yourself _with reading.Select your _writers and enjoy their works.You are sure to make_during reading.八、 书面表达（共1题；满分20分） (共1题；共20分)33. （20分） (2019紫金模拟) 古人有云：“不学礼，无以立”。文明讲礼是中华民族的传统美德。假设你是李华，你将参加某中学英文报举办的征文比赛，主题是“文明礼仪伴我行”，请你就此写一篇英语短文。 【内容包括】文明礼貌的重要性。描述一次你曾经经历过的不文明行为(包括事情的经过和你对这件事的感受)；呼吁同学们文明识礼，做一个有礼貌的人。【要求】不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。语句通顺，书写规范， 词数80个左右，作文的开头已经给出，不记入总词数。Nowadays, we can still see some students with bad manners and behaviors at school from time to time.第 22 页 共 22 页参考答案一、 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共10题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） (共4题；共24分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)16-1、五、 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。（共10小题；每小 (共10题；共10分)17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、六、 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） (共5题；共15分)27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、七、 任务型阅读（共3小题；满分6分） (共1题；共6分)32-1、八、 书面表达（共1题；满分20分） (共1题；共20分)33-1、