外研版版中考模拟英语试题(模拟)

外研版版中考模拟英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . What he said is believable because he is always _honest boyAaBanCthe2 . Dont let that dog come here. I am _ of it.AfreeBfunnyCafraidDhappy3 . （题文）Some people_feel sick when they read a book in a car or on a boatAmustBshouldCmayDneed4 . Li Fengs _ of devotion(奉献) to others will be remembered forever in China.AachievementBserviceCthoughtDspirit5 . The projects (方案) _ from 80 special ideas to create an unusual living space.Aare choosedBare chosenCchoose6 . _Mr. Smith is very busy, he still spends time with his old parents on weekends.ABecauseBUntilCUnlessDAlthough7 . A bus driver usually starts work _ 5: 00 in the morning.AinBforConDat8 . （题文）Many students dont know how to difficulties and become worried.I think they should ask the teacher for help.Aplay withBdeal withCtalk withDcome up with9 . John could look after_ when he was six years oldAyourselfBhimselfCherselfDmyself10 . Goldilocks her eyes. She her eyes.Adidn t open; closedBdon t open; closesCdidn t opened; closedDopened; didn t closed二、完型填空Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman. He always dreamed of becoming _, and so did his wife.One day, while he was sitting on the boat, he _ felt that the fishing rod was being weighed down by a _ object.He excitedly _ hard at it and what he saw made him cry. “Wow!A big _ gold chain!” He tried to get the gold chain into the boat, but there seemed to be no_ to it. His boat started to get over-loaded and the sea water filled his boat. It was really_ . However, he had begun dreaming of a big house, a big piece of land and buying many horses and cows. He kept pulling the chain _ the boat kept sinking. The boat finally went under the surface of the sea and he tried to swim. _, his feet were trapped（陷入） in the gold chain and at last he _ in the sea.In fact, there are many people like the fisherman in our life. They always want to get the fortune（财富）_ hard work. The truth is that desire（欲望） is _. Only through hard work can we achieve our dreams and live a better life. You may _ at times and others will think you are crazy at times. But if you _ that you can succeed, you finally will. Always remember that the bright future can only be created by _.11 . AfamousBrichCluckyDhealthy12 . AquicklyBcarefullyCsuccessfullyDsuddenly13 . AheavyBshortCsmallDhard14 . ApulledBdroppedCpickedDlooked15 . AoldBdirtyCshinyDsoft16 . AwayBheadCsoundDend17 . AdangerousBimportantCdifficultDnecessary18 . AunlessBthoughCbecauseDbefore19 . AActuallyBFinallyCUnluckilyDEspecially20 . AdiedBmovedCswamDcried21 . AbyBwithoutCthroughDwith22 . AhelplessBcarelessChopelessDendless23 . AtryBsucceedCchangeDwin24 . AforgetBwonderCbelieveDpromise25 . AhimselfBherselfCitselfDyourselves三、阅读单选For years, caffeine has been the “drug” of choice in many cultures. Caffeine has been considered socially acceptable because it is found in drinks like tea or coffee. People who consume (饮用) a lot of caffeine-based drinks may think they are addicted depending heavily on it. But if they stop using such drinks, they will experience only slightly uncomfortable symptoms (症状) for a few days. The real addiction may be emotional. Many people claim (声称) they cannot start their day unless they get their “fix” , which is, in many cases, a cup or two of coffee. Even young people who may not touch tea or coffee are still putting caffeine into their bodies when they have energy drinks, which have high amounts of caffeine.Caffeine is a bitter substance (物质) found in coffee, tea, soft drinks, chocolate, kola nuts, and some medicines. It has many effects on the body, including helping to activate (激活) the central nervous system. This can make you more awake and give you increased energy.Americas National Institutes of Health says drinking two to four cups of coffee a day is not harmful for most people. But it warns that too much caffeine can make you restless, irritable and worried. It may also cause headaches, abnormal heartbeats and other problems. The NIH says women who are pregnant (怀孕的) or breast-feeding should limit their consumption of caffeine. And it says caffeine may affect how the body reacts to some drugs and vitamins. It suggests talking with a doctor if you have questions.Would you like a drink of coffee or tea? A mathematical study showed that tea - especially black tea - might be the best choice. The study showed that few people have Type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) in countries where people drink a lot of tea. The study showed that drinking coffee might help reduce the risk of oral or pharyngeal (咽部) cancer, a deadly form of cancer.26 . What does the author intend to express in the first paragraph?ACaffeine could make people addicted to it.BCaffeine exists in many energy drinks.CThe addiction to caffeine may not be real.DDrinking coffee is bad for the health.27 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ADrinking coffee can help cure oral cancer.BCaffeine can help the body absorb (吸收) the vitamins.CDrinking coffee all day has no effect on most people.DPregnant women should avoid drinking coffee.28 . The underlined word “irritable” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.AenergeticBangryCcalmDdull29 . The authors attitude towards tea or coffee is _.AfavorableBobjective (客观的)Cnegative (消极的)DdoubtfulDo you know what the hump(驼峰) of a camel is used for? If you answered to store water, guess again. In fact, a camels hump is a place for storing fat.Most animals, including humans, store fat throughout their bodies, under their skin. But camels store their fat in one place, their hump. A hump can weigh as much as 80 pounds. Why do camels keep their fat this way? The answer is most likely because of their environment. Camels can go up to two weeks without eating because they have this fat to live off.Also camels are great at handling(处理，应付) changes in body temperature. Their humps can help the camels keep cooler. Their coats also help them adapt(适应) to the heat. While the coat is thick, it reflects(反射)the sunlight and protects the camel from the heat that rises off the desert sand.There are two kinds of camels, those with one hump and those with two humps. Camels with one hump are called Dromedary or Arabian camels. They live in the dry deserts in West Asia. Camels with two humps are called Bactrian camels. They live in Central and East Asia.Besides their humps, camels have a lot of interesting facts. They can live between 4050 years. They can carry about 400 pounds and run up to 40 miles per hour. Its true that camels can go long time without drinking water, and they can drink about 26 gallons of water at a time. Camels can also close their nostrils(鼻孔). So whether a camel has one hump or two, it is one amazing animal that is very well adapted to its environment.30 . What is a camels hump used for?AStoring water.BStoring fat.CCarrying food.DCarrying riders.31 . From the passage we can learn that _.Acamels humps are very interestingBcamels humps can make them amazingCa camels hump can weigh as much as 80 poundsDcamels with two humps are called Dromedary camels32 . Which is the best title of the passage?AInteresting humpsBOne hump or Two?CGreat animalsDTwo kinds of camels（题文）阅读理解Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope(绳子) tied to their front leg. No chains(锁链), no cages(笼子). It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didnt try to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller, we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that time, its enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldnt.Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed at it once before?_. We should never give up the struggle(挣扎) in life.33 . （小题1）What did the writer see in the village?AChainsBElephantsCCagesDFarmers34 . （小题2）Why do the elephants never try up to break free from the ropes?ABecause they think they cannot.BBecause they are too old to do it.CBecause they like their living places.DBecause they get on well with the trainer.35 . （小题3）How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said?AHappyBSurprisedCAngryDNervous36 . （小题4）Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph?AFailing is part of learning.BWe should be different from others.CHelping animals is helping ourselves.DTraveling always makes people relaxed.37 . （小题5）What is the best title for this test?APleasant tripBA Clever TrainerCElephant TrainingDThe Elephant RopeWelcome to our zoo. We have many animals. And we have some new animals today. They are two pandas. They are two years old. They are very beautiful, but they are very shy. You can see them from 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p .m. this Sunday. If you come here on Sunday , you can watch them playing and eating things. Only 200 People can come in. If you want to see them, please book the tickets before this Wednesday. The ticket for a student is 4. The ticket for a teacher or a parent is 7. Please come and see.38 . What are the new animals in the zoo?AKoalas.BDolphins.CPandas.DTigers39 . How old are the new animals?AOne year old.BTwo years old.CThree years old.DFour years old.40 . What time can you see the new animals?AAt 3:00p.m.this Sunday.BAt 10:30a.m.this Saturday.CAt 5:30p.m.this Sunday.DAt 10:30a.m.this Saturday41 . You can book the tickets on.ATuesdayBThursdayCSaturdayDSunday42 . John is 13. He goes to the zoo with his parents. How much are the tickets?A11B12C$15D18四、语法填空The summer vacation 43 . （start） last weekend. This is our first trip44 . this city. We came here45 . train. It was a lot of 46 . （funny）. Ningbo is 47 . （real）beautiful! People are very 48 . here. It has many49 . （interest） places.Yesterday my parents and I went to Putuo. We went to the seashore and 50 . a boat out on the sea. I enjoyed the beautiful sunshine here! I had a great time51 . （play） there. I was very relaxed 52 . excited .五、多任务混合问题阅读短文, 并按要求完成各小题。If you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing, try the following rules. You can make it.Tell people you are shy. Just let people know that you are a shy kid. When they know that, theyll understand you better. This also helps you feel more relaxed at home when talking with others.Try to smile more. People will think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that most of us would like to talk to friendly people and we will stay away from an angry-looking face.Talk to others first. If you find it hard to do, say something nice about people around you.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesnt it make you want to keep talking to those people?Turn your attention （注意） to somewhere else. Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Dont worry about your looks or care if people like you.Reward yourself. Each time after you say “Hi” or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself “You did it!” or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice-cream.Keep trying and one day you wont be shy any more when you talk to others.53 . 完成句子 Smile more, because most of us will stay away from _.54 . 根据上下文选择划线单词reward的词性并写出汉语词义。reward 在本文中为（名词、动词、形容词、副词）_, 意思是_.55 . 简略回答问题What should shy kids do to make people understand them better?_56 . 找出并写下全文的主题句_57 . 将文中划线句子译成汉语。_六、将所给单词连成句子将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出，要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。58 . I, go on, yesterday, a trip_59 . it, I, was, school trip, first_60 . we, happy, sang, on the way_61 . interesting activity, many, there were_62 . what, we, a, wonder, time, had_七、话题作文63 . 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Johnson打算暑假来合肥玩，而合肥的夏天经常持续高温，请你根据以下提示，用英文给他写一封邮件，告诉他防暑降温的方法。 清淡饮食； 合理休息； 适当运动； 注意: 1.词数80-100；2.请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名和地名；4.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear JohnsonWelcome to Hefei. Its a very beautiful city. But its often very hot in summer. Here is some advice on how to beat the summer heat._I hope the advice is useful to you. Wish you a good holiday!Yours,Li Hua第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、语法填空1、五、多任务混合问题1、六、将所给单词连成句子1、七、话题作文1、