人教版2020版中考一模英语试题（I）卷（模拟）

人教版2020版中考一模英语试题（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5阅读文章及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项The world is full of great books， just waiting to read1 . Here are some tipsWhat makes you happy？If you have a favorite hobby， look for books about that activity Youre more likely to enjoy reading a book if youre already interested in its subjectFiction or nonfiction？Some books are totally made up and imagined2 . Novels， short stories， and fables（寓言）are all examples of fiction These books can bring you to another world or help you imagine something beyond（超出） your own experience3 . But that doesnt mean they are boring Nonfiction books can bring to life everything from the first trip to the moon to what its like to explore （探索）the deepest oceansTry both fiction and nonfiction books to see which you like betterFind a family favoriteWhat was your mothers favorite book when she was at your age？ Or your dads？4 . Then you can ask them why they liked it and share your thoughts Its a fun way to get to know your family a little better， and to find a book you ll enjoy!Ask an expertYour local library is a great place to find books that you will love5 . Tell a librarian about your interests Your librarian can help you find books that youre sure to love Your teacher is another good person to askAAsk them and give it a readBThose are called fiction booksCHow can you pick one you will like？DNonfiction books tell stories using factsEYou don t have to search all by yourself二、完型填空“How was school? Millies mother asked. It was terrible! I never want to go _ again!” Millie almost cried. Millies mother went to the _ and got Millie a glass of milk and some cakes that Millie likes. She also got a box _ tissues（纸巾）for Millie. Whats wrong? she asked when she sat clown next to Millie. Millie _ at her mother and said; “I thought Kitty and Amy were my best friends, and I thought we could tell each _ everything. But they kept a secret for me! Today I heard them whispering(小声说)in class and I saw them giving notes to each other. I asked them _ it at lunch, but they are not my true _. They said there wasnt any note and l was silly. Millie started to cry. Poor Millie, mum said, Its all right. Now go and get some _, and tomorrow everything will be fine. The next morning, Millie went to school sadly, She did not think she had any friends now. She _ into the classroom and went to her desk, but when she opened her desk she found that there were some colorful presents. Happy birthday, Millie! Kitty and Amy came to her and shouted _, This is our secret - a birthday party for you! You are our best friend, Millie! 6 . AstudyBthenCthereDschool7 . AkitchenBbedroomCcouchDdesk8 . AaboutBofCatDin9 . AsawBworriedCsaidDlooked10 . AotherBothersConeDperson11 . AforBaboutCfromDaway12 . AfriendshipsBfriendsCfriendDfriendly13 . AsleepingBsleepyCsleepsDsleep14 . AwalkedBwalksCwalkDwalking15 . AhappyBexcitedChappilyDfriendlyOnce there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He loved the tree and the tree loved to_with him. Time went by - the boy had grown up and heno longer(不再) played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked_“Come andplay with me,” the tree asked the boy. “Im no longer a kid. Iwouldnt play around the tree any more.” the boy_ . “I want toys. I needmoney to buy them.” “Sorry, I dont have money. But I can_all my apples to you. And you will have money _ selling them. ” The boy picked all the apples on the tree and carried them to the market _. The boy never came back after he picked the apples. The tree was sad.After that the boy returned and asked the tree for_again and again. First, he asked the tree for a house, and the tree told the boy to cut off all itsbranches(树枝) to build his house. Since then the boy never came back. The tree stood there _ and felt sad. Second, he told the tree he needed aboat to go sailing, the tree offered its trunk(树干). _ , the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I dont have_for you any more. The only thing left is my dying_,” the tree said with tears.“Good! Old tree root （根） is thebest place to lean on and rest”. The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears.This is a story of everyone. The tree is like our parents. When we were_，we loved to play with Mom and Dad When we grow up，we_them，andonly come to them when we need something or when we are_. No matter what，parents will always give everything they could to make us happy. We may think that the boy iscruel（残忍的） to the tree _thats how all of us are treating （对待）our parents.16 . AplayBchatCfightDlive17 . AsadBsorryCexcitedDhappy18 . AasksBtoldCrepliedDanswer19 . Agive outBgive awayCgive upDgive off20 . AforBatCbyDabout21 . AhappyBunhappyChappilyDhappiness22 . AappleBfoodCtoysDhelp23 . AlonelyBaloneCawayDfriendly24 . AThenBFinallyCSoonDLast25 . AallBsomethingCanythingDwhat26 . ArootBfootCbodyDtree27 . AyoungBoldCsmallDborn28 . AloveBleaveCknowDhate29 . Ain conditionBin returnCin redDin trouble30 . AandBbutCthoughDso三、阅读单选It was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth. “Im paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,” she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friends refrigerator: “Practice random (随意的) kindness and senseless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed (使某人印象深刻) her so much that she copied it down.Judy Foreman saw the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why shed taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “like a message from above.” Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, saying that though she liked it, she didnt know where it came from or what it really meant.Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days.“Heres the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence (暴力) can build on itself.”The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been encouraged to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!31 . Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?AShe had seven tickets.BShe hoped to please others.CShe wanted to show kindness.DShe knew the car drivers well.32 . Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she _ .Athought it was beautifully writtenBwanted to know what it really meantCdecided to write it on a warehouse wallDwanted her husband to put it up in the classroom33 . Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?AJudy Foreman.BNatalie Smith.CAlice Johnson.DAnne Herbert.34 . What can we infer from the last paragraph?APeople should practice random kindness to those in need.BPeople who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.CPeople should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.DPeople who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.There are many things we should know, but we do not learn them at school. For example, if we want to use our money better, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare（比较） the prices of the things in different shops. We also should know how to make the best choice when we shop.Knowing how to make such choices is a life skill, and we should practice it in our daily life.35 . Which supermarket has the longest business hours?ASupermarket W.BSupermarket T.CSupermarket Y.DSupermarket U.36 . The price of the meat inis the same as that in .ASupermarket W, Supermarket UBSupermarket Y, Supermarket TCSupermarket W, Supermarket YDSupermarket U, Supermarket T37 . If you want to spend the least money on eggs, which supermarket will you go to?ASupermarket W.BSupermarket U.CSupermarket Y.DSupermarket T.38 . Which supermarket has the best service?ASupermarket W.BSupermarket T.CSupermarket U.DSupermarket Y.39 . What may be the reason if Linda usually shops in Supermarket Y?AThe environment.BThe service.CThe business hours.DThe price.A young man went to a gemologist (宝石学家) and said he wanted to be one like him.The gemologist didnt want to teach the young man because he thought the young man have no patience (耐心). The young man asked for a chance. Finally the expert had to agree.The next morning, the gemologist put a jade (玉) stone in the young mans hand and told him, “Hold it!” The expert then went about his work: cutting, weighing, and making. The big boy felt a bit strange (奇怪的), but he said nothing. He just sat quietly and waited.The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the young mans hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and fifth day the young man did the same job.A month went by, and the young man felt more and more boring because of holding the same stone.One morning, the gemologist came and asked him to hold out his hand, he couldnt go on any longer. But just as the gemologist put the stone in his hand, he said loudly,“This is not the same jade stone!”“You have begun to learn,” said the gemologist with a smile.40 . What did the young man want to be?AA gemologistBA good studentCA stone makerDA businessman41 . When the gemologist asked the young man to hold the jade, he_.Adidnt do like thatBfelt excitedCdidnt know whyDdid the job happily42 . In the end the young man probably (可能)_.Agot some real jadesBbecame a gemologistCwent home without learning anythingDwas angry with the expert43 . What does the story want to tell us?AIts lucky to find a good teacher.BYou have to believe in yourself.CKeep on, and you can get you what you want.DDont spend time doing anything boring.You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes break. But when the bell for the next class rings, you cant believe how quickly time has passed. If you have this experience, youll know how time flies when you are having fun and drags when you are bored. Now scientists have come up with a reason why this happens. They have found that the brain changes its way to work according to how we direct our attention to a task. When we are bored, we pay more attention to how time is passing. And this makes our brains think the clock is ticking more slowly. Recently some researchers who want to understand the conditions carried out an experiment. In the experiment, twelve volunteers watched a picture while researchers monitored (关注) their brain activity. The volunteers were told to first notice how long a picture appeared, then the color of the picture, and thirdly, study the both. The results showed that the brain was more active when the volunteers paid attention to more subjects. It is thought that if the brain is busy noticing many aspects (方面) of a task, it has to spread its resources, and pays less attention to the clock. Therefore, time seems to go quickly. If the brain is not so active, it spends its full energy on the passing of time. As a result, time seems to move slowly. Next time you feel bored in class, perhaps you should concentrate on what the teacher is saying.44 . What does the underlined word “drags” probably mean?A. Passes slowly. B. Runs quickly. C. Moves actively.45 . What have the scientists found?A. Time goes by fast when we have nothing to do.B. The ten minutes break is important to students.C. The brain works in different ways in different situations.46 . How did the researchers do the experiment?A. By inviting the volunteers to have a long class.B. By asking the volunteers to pay attention to a clock.C. By monitoring brain activity while volunteers are watching a picture.47 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. We will be full of energy if were busy.B. Concentrating on things is a way to make people less bored.C. Time goes slowly when the brain is noticing many things at the same time.48 . Which is the best title of the passage?A. The best way to save timeB. The importance of planning timeC. The reason for time flying and dragging四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（要求写出完整单词，每空限填一词）49 . Hi, Lily. May I u_ your dictionary? I forget to bring mine.50 . I like listening to soft music in my f_ time.51 . The man wrote down his phone number on a piece of p_ and handed it to the lady.52 . Look at the dark clouds. Its going to r_ soon.53 . He didnt go home until 11 last night because he was b_ with his work.54 . A terrible accident happened last night. L_, no one was badly hurt.五、完成句子根据所给汉语完成下列句子。55 . 那间小屋昨夜着火了，但是它的主人一点也不担心。The little house _ last night, but its owner wasnt worried _.56 . 很多野生动物无处生存，它们目前处于危险中。Many wild animals have _, and they are _ at present.57 . 吃太多会导致变胖，所以你最好计划好你的三餐。Eating too much will _ getting fat, so you _ plan your three meals well.58 . 我同情那些人们，因为洪水冲走了他们的村庄，I took _ those people because the flood _ their village.59 . 昨夜突如其来的一场雨使我发了一场高烧。The _ made me_ last night.六、材料作文60 . 书面表达近年来，中国的传统节日越来越受到各国朋友的关注。假如你是王丽，请根据下面的提示信息，向你的美国笔友Rose写一封电子邮件，向她介绍你最喜爱的传统节日春节，介绍春节的相关活动，并说明你喜欢的原因。要点提示：1、春节是中国农历年（the lunar year）的第一天；2、春节前：一个月前开始准备（prepare）食物，打扫卫生，买新衣服；3、除夕（On Chinese New Years Eve）:家人团聚（get together）、吃年夜饭（big dinner）、守夜（stay up till midnight）、放烟火鞭炮（set off fireworks and firecrackers）;4、大年初一（the first day）：穿新衣，向父母拜年（greet parents），收压岁钱（lucky money）。要求：1、字迹工整、规范；2、不少于70词；3、根据所给要点提示及参考词汇，可适当发挥。Dear Rose,Hows it going? Do you want to know something about the festivals in China? My favorite Chinese festival isWhats your favorite festival? Please write and tell me. Yours, Wang Li第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、补全短文5选51、二、完型填空1、2、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、完成句子1、六、材料作文1、