2020年（春秋版）外研版八年级英语上册期末复习 Modules 11—12 综合测试（II）卷

2020年（春秋版）外研版八年级英语上册期末复习 Modules 1112 综合测试（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空I was born an albino (白化病人) in Pennsylvania in 1945.No one in my family had ever known what an albino was and what it _ to be an albino.My family and friends never treated me as _ else.That was just about the best thing they could have done.It helped me trust myself, so when troubles came along, I could _ them.Like most albinos, I had terrible eyesight, but the fact that I could hardly _ didnt trouble me that much.Kids would make fun _ me，calling me “Whitey”People stared at me when I held reading material right at the tip (尖) of my _ so that I could see it well enough.Even when I was eight, movietheater workers started asking me to pay full prices because I looked _.The worst part for me was that _ my eyesight was so bad，I couldnt play sports very well.I didnt _ trying, though.I shot hoops (篮圈) every day.And I studied hard.Finally，I got better at school and loved it.By the time I got to college, I had two majors (专业), going to a summer school and _ myself with every activity I could find.I had learned to be proud of being an albino.I did my best to make “albino” a good word.And I decided to make my _ with my eyesand in sports.I couldnt see clearly enough to play sports，_ with a solid education and a drive to do it, I could make a living involved in the area I loved.Ive done it_ over thirty years in print and in video, and now in cyberspace (网络空间)People make jokes about _Im the only “blind editor” they know，but the jokes are of good will.Some of them are the signs of respect.I was just a proud albino kid from the country of Pennsylvania.I now realize that being born an albino helped me to overcome difficulties, gain confidence and be proud _my personal achievement.1 . AwasBcalledCmeantDhad2 . AnobodyBeverybodyCsomebodyDanybody3 . Ago withBdeal withCplay withDwalk with4 . AhearBseeCsmellDfeel5 . AofBforConDwith6 . AnoseBeyesCearsDfinger7 . AolderBtallerCuglierDyounger8 . AuntilBthoughCbecauseDafter all9 . AenjoyBkeepCgive inDgive up10 . AhelpingBbusyingCpreparingDoffering11 . AtroubleBplansCfaceDliving12 . AandBbutCorDso13 . AsinceBinCatDfor14 . AhowBwhatCwhoDwhere15 . AwithBinCatDof二、阅读单选In the past 200 years,the earths temperature has increased greatly.Its reported that a marked increase in the temperature of about 0.7 appeared at the end of last century.Some scientists think mini-umbrellas(微型伞)might reduce the global(全球的)temperature.Building a single umbrella,which is big enough to cover the whole earth,seems to be impossible.Roger Angel,a scientist from the USA,has carried out research to deal with this problem.He came up with an idea of mini-umbrellas.In fact,each mini-umbrella is made up of two parts,a spaceship and a sunshade(遮阳篷).A spaceship weighing about 1g would carry a sunshade that is half a meter long.It would be mostly transparent.That means light can pass it directly to reach the earth,with lands and oceans clearly in view.Pressure(压力)from the sunlight would keep the little spaceships in position around the earth at a distance of about 1.5 million kilometers.As a result,sending over 1,000 billion mini-umbrellas into space would reduce the amount of sunlight reaching the earth.This allows sunlight to be reflected(反射)back to space easily,causing the temperature of the earths ground to fall off.Covering large areas of the earth,mini-umbrellas together could reflect 1.8 percent of sunlight back.In Rogers plan,scientists will send up 800,000 mini-umbrellas at a time,20 million times in all during ten years.Scientists suggest the earliest launch could be in just 16 years.Not all the scientists agree with the idea.Some suppose there should be easier and much cheaper ways to prevent the earth from getting too hot,such as to slow down the pollution people bring and to reduce the human activities.Whatever the result of the argument is,this idea of mini-umbrellas in space is certainly creative.16 . The underlined word“transparent”here probably means “”.A透明的B透气的C透风的17 . Pictureshows the right information about the mini-umbrellas.ABC18 . After scientists send over 1,000 billion mini-umbrellas into space,.Apressure from the sunlight would allow the mini-umbrellas to be reflected back to space easilyBthe mini-umbrellas would reduce the amount of sunlight reaching the earthCsunlight would never come into the earth19 . Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AScientists suggest that the earliest launch could be in just 16 years.BA spaceship weighing about 1g would carry a sunshade.CRoger will send up 800,000 mini-umbrellas into space during 20 years.20 . The best title for this passage should be.ATHE TEMPERATURE OF THE EARTHBA MINI-UMBRELLA PLANCCHEAPER WAYS TO PREVENT THE POLLUTIONBobby was sitting out in his back yard in the snow. There were a few holes in his shoes. He thought hard, but he could not come up with an idea for his mothers Christmas gift.Ever since his father had died three years ago, his mother worked nights at the hospital, but the small money she made could hardly be enough for their needs.Although the family_money and material things, they got more love in the family. The children ran the family when their mother was absent. All three of Bobbys sisters had already made beautiful gifts for their mother.It was Christmas Eve already, and he had nothing. Bobby started to walk down to the street. He walked from shop to shop. Everything seemed so beautiful and so far away. It was getting dark. Suddenly he found a shiny dime (一角硬币) on the ground. Never has anyone felt so wealthy as Bobby did at the moment. It was enough to buy a rose with one dime. He went inside a flower shop. When the owner asked if he could help him, Bobby took out the dime and asked if he could buy one flower. The shop owner looked at Bobby, then said, “You just wait here and Ill see what I can do for you.”The shop owner returned holding a dozen of red roses in his hand. Bobbys heart sank (下沉) as the owner put them gently into a long white box. “That will be a dime, young man,” said the shop owner, reaching out his hand for the dime. Slowly, Bobby moved his hand to give the man his dime.Then the shopkeepers wife appeared. “Where are the red roses?”The shop owner said, “A strange thing happened to me this morning. I thought I heard a voice telling me to leave a dozen of my best roses for a special gift. When I saw that little boy tonight, I knew who that voice was.”21 . The underlined phrase “lacked in” means _.Ahad lessBgave upChad moreDlooked down upon22 . Bobby slowly gave the dime to the shop owner because _.Ahe wanted to buy other thingsBhe needed to give the dime to his mumCthe roses were too expensiveDhe could hardly believe what had happened23 . From the last two paragraphs we can infer that the shop owner _.Awas moved by the boys voiceBwas ready to help othersCknew the boy beforeDwas good at telling stories阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A.B.C.和D项中选出最佳的选择，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.It may be hard to believe, but the American Revolution(革命)the war that freed the American states from British controlbegan over a cup of tea. Tea was not the only thing that caused the war, of course, but it played a very big part.The British peoples love of tea is well-known. When the British won control over mush of North America in the early 1700s, they brought their tea- drinking habits with them. Tea quickly became the continents most popular drink. As tea could not be grown locally, just as in Britain, it was shipped into the countrymostly from India.In the early 1700s, the Britain government made a special deal with the East India Company, as an English trading company. They agreed that no other company was allowed to bring tea to Britain or any country controlled by Britain, including America. It was a great deal for the East India Company, since it meant that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for its products. Anditalways decided on a high price!In North America, the local people did not like having to pay such high prices. Instead of overpaying for tea from the British, they turned to Dutch traders, who secretly brought tea to the country that was just as goodand much less expensive. Although this broke the law, the American people didnt care. They got the same cup of tea at a much lower price.The East India Company, however, didnt like this at all. By the 1760s, they were losing millions of pounds each year to Dutch tradersa huge amount of money in a time when 60 a year was considered a good income. Instead of reducing their prices to compete with the Dutch, the company asked the British government for help and the government agreed.In 1767, the British introduced new law that increased the prices of all goods which were brought into America. These laws helped make the East India Company even richer and forced local people to pay much more for everything. The American leaders asked the British government not to do so, but the British refused to listen. These unfair laws increased Americans anger about British rule and the rest, as they say, is history.24 . In the early 1700s where did most tea drunk in America come from?AChinaBIndiaCAmericaDBritain25 . The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to_.Athe tea makerBthe American governmentCthe British governmentDthe East India Company26 . Why did may Americans begin to buy tea from the Dutch traders?AThe tea was much cheaper.BThe tea was a lot healthier.CThey could buy it more easily.DThey didnt want to support the British.27 . What did the East India Company do to stop losing money?AIt reduced the price of its tea.BIt improved the taste of its tea.CIt introduced a new kind of tea.DIt asked the British government for help.28 . What is the passage mainly about?ATea trade in eighteenth-century America.BThe relationship between America and Britain.CA reason for the start of the American Revolutionary War.DThe introduction of British tea-drinking habits into America.We have twenty minutes rest between classes. Look! Most of us are playing during the rest time. Some students are on the playground. They are having a basketball game. Oh! A boy is running with a ball. And another is trying (尽力) to stop him. They are so cool. And there are some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking. A few of them are reading or doing homework. Look! A girl is looking at the birds in a tree in front of the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling (微笑).What are the teachers doing? Do you know? Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students. Everyone is busy with his or her things. How busy and happy they are!29 . Where are some students having a game?AIn the classroom.BIn front of the classroom.COn the playground.DIn the classroom.30 . A girl is looking at the birds. She is _.AhappyBbusyCsadDinteresting31 . The teachers are _.Aworking or talking with studentsBhaving a basketball gameCplaying with the studentsDtalking to each other32 . There are _ students in the classroom.AnoBsomeCfewDmany33 . The passage is mainly (主要) about _.Aschool rulesBa basketball gameCthe rest timeDschool activities三、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给单词和短语的适当形式填空。choose, achieve, run, get in the way of, be serious about34 . The young should be allowed _ their dreams.35 . _ you _ becoming a writer.36 . I think you have made a good _.37 . My parents have nothing against _.38 . Bad habits can _ students study.四、单词填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。When was the last time you wrote out a letter by hand? I 39 . youre like most people, then your answer is，. “A long time ago.” Today, most people p40 . to type (打字）things on an electronic device (电子设备）. In fact, there is h41 . any need to write something by hand except school homework and even that is changing.In recent years, some c42 . have begun cutting handwriting lessons from schools. For example, schools in Finland(芬兰）have replaced handwriting lessons with typing courses. Educators (教育工作者）there believe that typing is more u43 . for modem life.Students handwriting has become s44 . poorer and poorer that its difficult to read, and make it hard to mark exams (阅卷评分）.Besides, students use laptops (笔记本电脑）to take notes instead of w45 . things by hand.Some people support the moving away from handwriting. They think handwriting isnt a useful s46 . anymore. Today, almost everything can be done electronically. So theres no need to write by hand. Whats more, typing is f47 . than handwriting, which gives us more time to think about things.On the other hand, many people are w48 . that handwriting would be lost. Some say handwriting is an important tradition and gives a personal touch to communication. Others think that writing by hand has more benefits (好处) for our brains than typing.In any case, it may be too soon to write handwriting off as a thing of the past.五、语法填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）play, he, like, good, a, I, boring, they, eat, wantI have a good friend. He is _ English boy. _ name is Jack. He is twelve. He _ playing sports, and he _ healthy food every day. Jack _ to be a running star, so he runs every morning. He likes _ basketball. He thinks its _ for his health. There are many sports clubs at school. He wants to take _ to the basketball club. But I dont like basketball. I think its _. I have a great sports collection. I have four baseballs, five volleyballs and eight soccer balls. I dont play sports, but I watch _ on TV.49 . _50 . _51 . _52 . _53 . _54 . _55 . _56 . _57 . _58 . _六、多任务混合问题You probably talk to friends more than you talk to your parents. Thats natural. Still, most of us want a parents help, advice, and support at times. But talking to the parents may be difficult or terribleespecially when it comes to certain subjects. Here are some suggestions on how to get along well with your parents. Talk about everyday stuffand do it every day. The more you do something, the easier it gets. Talking to parents about everyday stuff builds a bond that can help you discuss something more serious with them later. Find something to chat（聊天）about each day. Talk about how your team did at the sports meeting. Share a thing one of your teachers said. Even small talk about whats for dinner can keep your relationship comfortable. Its never too late to start. if you relationship with your parents makes you feel nervous, try getting into conversations slowly. Mention the cute things the dog did. Talk about how well your little sister is doing in math. Chatting with parents every day not only keeps the present relationship strong, but can also help a might-be-worse relationship get better.Please let parent feel connected（有联系的）to your daily life. 如果发生重要的事情，他们能够帮助你。59 . What is the text mainly about?_60 . 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。_61 . Please list two advantages of chatting with parents every day according to Paragraph 4.（请根据第四段内容列举两个与父母聊天的好处）（1）It can _.（2）It can _.62 . 请将文中画线句子翻译成英语。_63 . Please write one sentence about what you do with your parents in your daily life.（请结合实际，写一个英语句子描述你和父母曾做过的一件事，不得重复文中内容）_七、书信作文64 . 假设你是李明，中国的春节即将到来，你的英国笔友Millie要来中国做客, 希望你能给她一些有关中国文明礼仪的建议。请根据以下问题提示，用英语写一封回信。提示：1）What will she need to do when she meets people for the first time?2）What should she pay attention to when giving others presents?3）How will she behave at the table?4）What arent good manners in public?要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯;2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥;3）词数：100词左右;（信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Dear Millie,Hows everything going? Im very glad that you will come to China. _Best wishes!Li Ming第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、完型填空1、二、阅读单选1、2、3、4、三、用单词的正确形式完成句子1、四、单词填空1、五、语法填空1、六、多任务混合问题1、七、书信作文1、