人教版中考英语模拟试卷（二）D卷（模拟）

人教版中考英语模拟试卷（二）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分） (2018八上台州月考) 阅读理解Jerry worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really looked forward to(期待) his vacation. He usually went to the seaside, but one day he saw an ad(广告) in a newspaper.Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at William Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishingThis sounds like a good idea, he thought. Ill spend a month at William Farm. Ill go horse riding, walking and fishing. Itll be different from the seaside. Four days later, he returned home.Whats wrong with William Farm? his friend Jack asked him. Dont you enjoy your country life?Country life was fine, Jerry said. But there was another problem.Oh, what problem? Jack was very surprised.Well, the first day I was there, a sheep died, and we had roast(烤) mutton for dinner.Fresh meat is the best.I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.Lucky you!You dont understand, Jerry said, On the third day a pig died, and we had roast pork for dinner.Wow, a different roast every day! said Jack.Let me finish. Jerry said, On the fourth day a farmer died and I didnt want to stay there for dinner.（1） Jerry usually went to _for vacation. A . the mountainsB . the countrysideC . the seasideD . William Farm（2） Jerry spent _on William Farm. A . 4 daysB . 3 monthsC . a monthD . a few weeks（3） Jerry DIDNT have roast _for dinner on the farm. A . muttonB . beefC . porkD . fish（4） From the passage we know that _. A . Jerry left the farm because he missed his family.B . Jerry left the farm because he had four dinners on the farm.C . Jerry left the farm because he couldnt go fishing on the farm.D . Jerry came back home because he was afraid of the fourth dinner.2. （8分） (2019八下广州期中) 阅读理解 Disneys princess stories are famous around the world. You must know some of them, such as Snow White, Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty.All princesses are very beautiful. Princes fall in love with them at first sight. In the end, the princess and prince have a happy life together.However, princesses often cannot protect themselves. They need help from others. This is the old image of Disneys princesses.A few weeks ago, Disney made 10 new rules. To be a princess, you must follow these rules. Surprisingly, no rule talks about having a pretty face. Instead the rules are about good characteristics like honesty, loyalty and never giving up.Princesses need to grow up. When they meet problems, they need to protect themselves. They need to find ways to get away from dangerous people.For example, Elsa and Anna fight against the bad prince in Frozen. They need to believe in themselves and their friends. Mulan shows her courage to fight in the army. Beauty cannot help them. But a strong heart can. In the real world, these are the rules you need to follow.In 2014, Buzzfeed, a US news website, did a survey called which Disney princess do you like most?. As it turned out, the most popular one was Belle ！More than 18 per cent of people chose her. Belie is in the movie Beauty and the Beast. She is very kind and gentle. She takes care of the Beast and uses her clever mind to get out of trouble.（1） What is the traditional image of a princess in stories? A . Pretty but not strong.B . Kind and strong.C . Beautiful but unkind.D . Nice but unhappy.（2） Which one is NOT in Disneys new rules for a princess? A . A pretty face.B . Honesty.C . Loyalty.D . Never giving up.（3） Which of the following characters is a new kind of princess? A . Snow White.B . Cinderella.C . Sleeping Beauty.D . Elsa.（4） To follow the new rules, a princess . a. can protect herselfb. can run away from dangerous peoplec. can fight against bad peopled. should wait for a prince when in dangere. must have beauty as well as a strong heartA . abcB . abeC . bdeD . cde3. （8分） 阅读理解。 My name is Lingling. Today is my birthday. Im ten years old. My mum and dad get a big cake for me. I like it very much. Its on the table now. There are some other things on the table, too. They are some apples, orange juice, chicken and some fish. Im thirsty(口渴的) now. Id like some orange juice. My friends Du Ke and Bai Jie are coming. Listen! They are knocking at the door. I have no time to drink(喝). I must open the door now. （1） Lingling is_. A . twelveB . tenC . nineD . fifteen（2） There is/are some _ on the table. A . eggsB . applesC . candyD . ice cream（3） Du Ke and Bai Jie are Linglings _. A . sistersB . cousinsC . classmatesD . friends（4） Lingling is _ now. A . healthyB . thirstyC . fullD . sad（5） Linglings _ are knocking at the door. A . parentsB . sistersC . friendsD . brothers4. （8分） 阅读理解 Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members dont know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers or sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking to each other on the phone. The communication is very important in childrens growth, because friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents dont like? Your answers are welcome.（1） Many teenagers think that can understand them better. A . friendsB . brothersC . sistersD . parents（2） is very important to teenagers. A . To make children choose friendsB . Communicating with their friendsC . To stop making friendsD . Making phone calls（3） When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually . A . stay alone at homeB . fight with their parentsC . discuss with their friendsD . go to their brothers or sisters for help（4） The underlined sentence Your answers are welcome. means . A . You are welcome to discuss the questions with us.B . Your answers are always right.C . Weve got no idea, so your answers are welcome.D . You can give us all the right answers.二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分） (2019朝阳模拟) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Small talkAmericans often have short conversations, called small talk, about unimportant things with strangers or people they know but not very well. They may have small talk at parties, while waiting in line at the store, at family events or work. Its a way to say hi and express friendliness.Small talk is very useful. It can avoid uncomfortable silences and build stronger relationships. For example, when you first meet someone or talk to someone you dont know well, you can break the ice by making small talk. Small talk with a colleague(同事) about his child may help you to understand more of his life outside the office.In 2013, researchers from the University of Essex asked some people to make small talk in a study. They found small talk can make people happier. People who talked briefly(短暂地) with a waiter in a coffee shop felt happier than those who simply went in, ordered and left.However some people are not good at small talk. Here are some tips to improve your small-talking ability.Firstly, find common ground. When you have something similar with your speaking partner, that means you have something to talk about.Secondly, ask open-ended questions. They are suitable(合适的) for small talk. For example, if you ask visitors whether they like your city, they may simply say Yes. But if you ask What do you think of our city, they will have more freedom in how they answer.Thirdly, become a student. Nobody knows everything. So, as someone is answering one of your open-ended questions, they bring up something about which you know nothing. So, tell them! This lets the other person become the teacher. They feel good about sharing their knowledge and you get to learn something. Its a win-win situation.Finally, practice makes perfect. Like anything, getting good at making small talk takes practice.If you make small talk in your native language, you might become happier. If you are making small talk using English, you will most surely improve your speaking and listening skills.（1） Do Americans often have small talk? （2） Why is small talk useful? （3） What did some researchers from the University of Essex find in 2013? （4） What kind of questions are suitable for small talk? （5） What does the writer tell us about small talk in the passage? 三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6. （15分） 完形填空 It is important to have positive(积极的) feelings in our daily life.Compared 1some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds,2a new study. The researchers from New York University said, 3helps the body prevent diseases. It seems that positive feelings may reduce the 4of illness, said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were 5caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt6.In this study, Cohens team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this 7, the people told researchers about 8happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay 9in a room for six days.The results10that each in the study was equal(平等的) to fall ill. 11people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a 12time.Cohen believes that 13people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to14illnesses. So if you 15your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time.（1）A . to B . with C . in D . of （2）A . as for B . because of C . instead of D . according to （3）A . Being happy B . Being careful C . Being angry D . Being nervous （4）A . hope B . safety C . freedom D . danger （5）A . painful B . proud C . cheerful D . clever （6）A . active B . uncomfortable C . scared D . comfortable （7）A . moment B . field C . period D . times （8）A . themselves B . their C . its D . theirs （9）A . alone B . hardly C . lonely D . brave （10）A . expected B . reminded C . agreed D . showed （11）A . But B . Or C . So D . And （12）A . longer B . fewer C . shorter D . more （13）A . why B . which C . whether D . when （14）A . afford B . fight C . cost D . support （15）A . care about B . look for C . pick up D . get over 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分） (2020九上青山月考) The little boy often made everyone he knew _ with him together in the past. (play) 五、 根据下列句子及所给的英语或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确，完全形 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分） F_is a very romantic country to enjoy your life. 9. （1分） Do you have any a_after school every day? 10. （1分） He has helped _ (raise) a lot of money. 11. （1分） He was making some noise as he _(slow) walked away. 12. （1分） (2019新吴模拟) The Leaning Tower of Pisa _ (lie) on Miracle Square since 800 years ago. 13. （1分） There are a lot of cars in the _ (shop) street. 14. （1分） Dont touch the tiger. Its_(danger). 15. （1分） My grandmother is ill. The doctor must_ (send) for at once 16. （1分） Jim _(jump) on the bus as it _(move) away. 17. （1分） (2019南京) TikTok, which is_(sudden) everywhere on the Internet, is making its way into our lives. 六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18. （15分） (2019湘西) 湘西自治州正在进行“美丽湘西”建设，我们要积极参与“美丽湘西”建设活动，从小事做起，让我们家乡变得更美。作为学生，请以“Start out small”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书。 要点提示：1）多种植树木和花草，不乱砍伐树木。2）购物时重复使用袋子。3）不乱扔垃圾，保持河流等干净。4）遵守公共秩序，做文明学生。要求：1）80词以上。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；2）文章须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文意思通顺、语气连贯、过渡自然。不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。参考词汇：protect the environment；reuse bags；plant；cut down；throw；wait in line；be wie；oboeysart outsnalStart out smallHello, everyone. We should try our best to make our hometown Xiangxi more beautiful and comfortable. What can we do for our hometown?第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6-1、四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7-1、五、 根据下列句子及所给的英语或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确，完全形 (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18-1、