人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题B卷(练习)

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Many Chinese _these black and white Tintin books ever since they were invented.Ahave boughtBhadChave hadDbought2 . I neednt to hurry up. My train _ for Shanghai at 10 oclock .AleavesBwill leaveCleftDwas leaving3 . - Must I finish the work today, Mum?- No, you _.AcantBshouldntCmustntDneednt4 . Li Lei with his classmates often_ to the zoo to see animals.AgoBgoingCgoesDto go5 . 英国广播公司的英语缩略形式是_。ACCTVBBBCCUFO6 . （题文）There are two students Thailand in our school.AfromBinCwithDat7 . I won t go by bike tomorrow if it.Awill rainBrainsCrained8 . Im afraid the price of the house is too high for me.-Yes, fewer and fewer common people can _ to buy one.AexpectBchooseCaffordDoffer9 . He is famous _ an actor, and he is my favorite actor.AforBtoCasDwith10 . The model Sydney Opera House looks_the real one in Australia.Aso wonderfully asBso wonderful asCas wonderful asDas wonderfully as11 . Its necessary and important for the students at school to join the Clean Plate Campaign. Its good for them to form good habits.Sure. We should try to _ all the food that weve ordered.Agive upBeat upCturn upDshow up12 . There _ great changes in our hometown in the past fifteen years.AwereBhave hadChas beenDhave been13 . Thank you for the present you sent me. Its so nice.-_.ANo, thanksBNo, it isnt so goodCPlease dont say soDIm glad you like it14 . -Can you speak English?-Yes, but only _.Aa littleBa lotCa fewDlittle15 . I can help you _ the new word.AunderstandBunderstandsCunderstandingDunderstood16 . It usually takes my mother half an hourbreakfast .AmakeBmakesCto makeDmaking17 . When you take an exam, the_ careful you are, the _mistakes youll make.Aless; fewerBmore ; moreCmore; lessDmore; fewer18 . Sharing bikes are getting _. You can see many people riding them to go to work, have fun, or exercise every day.Apopular and popularBmore and more popularCmore popular and more popular19 . A nice day today, isnt it?Yes. _ go for a picnic and relax.AWould you likeBShall weCWhat aboutDWhy dont20 . _ I come back before 6 oclock? No, you _ . But you _ be back later than 7 oclock.ANeed; must; mustBMay; mustnt; cantCCan; cant; cantDMust; neednt; cant二、完型填空Yesterday evening, when I went to town_my mother, we met a strange old man.It was raining_and we had no umbrella. We were trying to_a taxi when he came up to us. He was carrying a nice umbrella and he said that he would give_for only a pound（英镑）.He forgot his wallet and he said he needed a taxi to go back home. My mother didnt believe what he said at first, and_him a lot of questions. But she finally believed the man and gave him the pound. She was happy to_a good umbrella for so little, But the old man didnt get into a taxi. We walked_him and found he went into a pub(酒店) and bought himself a glass of_with the pound. After he drank it, he_his hat and took up one of the many wet umbrellas there and went off with the_one.Soon after that, he sold(卖) it again.21 . AinBnearCwithDby22 . AhardBbigCheavyDsmall23 . Aget out ofBget intoCget upDget off24 . Ait usBit to usCus itDus to it25 . AshowedBaskedClentDborrowed26 . AhaveBbuyCseeDmake27 . AwithBforCbeforeDafter28 . AorangeBteaCcoffeeDwhiskey(酒)29 . Aput onBtook offCput upDput down30 . AdryBdangerousCnewDold三、阅读单选A rich American couple were traveling abroad with their beloved pet poodle(狮子狗). They look the poodle every where until one day disaster struek at an expensive restaurant in Indonesia( 印度尼西亚) There, due to language differences, they tried to make their orders clear by using thebody language, some pictures and other ways. Thinking they had finally gotten through. they also used gestures to tell the waiter that they would like something to eat for their dog. Although thecouple didnt say a word, the waiter nodded in understanding and picked up their poodle and tooker away. Thinking that their beloved dog was just being taken to a separate place to be fed, they were at ease and thanked the waiter. The next time they saw their poodle was when the waiter liftedoff the cover of their meal as they were about to be served_根据短文内容选择最佳答案31 . The underlined words at easemost probably mean _Anot worriedBconfidentCangry32 . One day the couple had meal _Ain a beautiful parkBat an expensive restaurantCin their car33 . The couple asked the waiter to _by gestureAfeed the poodleBwash the poodleCplay with the poodle34 . Which of the following sentences is right?AIn indonesias culture, people can eat the meat of the dog.BThe waiter really understood the couples request-feeding their poodle.CThe couple would be very happy to taste the meat of the dog.35 . _can be the missing sentence in the passageATheir salad was well cookedBTheir poodle was well cookedCTheir lion was well cooked阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。As we know, the over-use of fossil fuels, such as coal and oil has caused seriousenvironmental problems. Scientists are trying to find new clean energies that does not pollute the air, the water or the ground. Solar power(太阳能) is one of them. Solar power is a kind of electricity which is produced by taking energy from the sun, using solar panels(板).Solar power has many advantages. The power is easy to get and will never be used up. Whenever it is sunny, there is power. The power is clean and renewable(可再生的). It helps to reduce waste and pollution.However, the power is not as widely used as expected(预期). One problem is that a solar power system needs sunshine. Some areas with a lot of rain, like the UK, are not suitable to develop solar power systems. Secondly, a solar power factory needs a large place to fix enough solar panels to collect sunshine. Maybe an area in the desert would be perfect place for such a factory to build. Whats more, solar panels are expensive though the energy itself doesnt cost anything.Today scientists are trying to develop solar power systems. Maybe one day, solar power will be one of the most important clean energies in our life.36 . The underlined phrase “fossil fuels” means _ in Chinese.A. 矿物燃料B. 天然气燃料 C. 植物秸秆37 . Solar power is a kind of energy that is taken from the _.A. rain B. water C. sun38 . What is the main idea of the second paragraph（段落）?A. The advantages of solar power.B. The differences between solar power and wind power.C. The places to build solar power factories.39 . The passage lists _ reasons about the difficulties of putting thesolar power to use widely.A. 2 B. 3 C. 440 . Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Solar power does not pollute the air, the water or the ground.B. An area in the desert would be prefect place for a solar power factory.C. Solar panels are so expensive that 80% of the countries cant afford them.For Iris grace, the world used to be a lonely place. The autistic (自闭症的) five-year-old girl seldom spoke and she often got nervous while being with other children.Iris has been taught art since she was three years old. She spends most of her time painting. She paints so well that her works sell for at least 1, 500 pounds each. However, nothing could stop her loneliness until a cat called Thula came to live with the family last February. After Thula arrived, Iriss parents have noticed Iris adding images like a cats eyes or nose to her paintings. At first, they thought Iris drew them by accident, but now they believe Iris is expressing her love to Thula in her paintings.While Iris is painting, Thula always sits at her side and watches her with great interest. And when the family go out in the car, Iris always takes Thula with her.Thula is having an influence on Iriss relationships with others, too, and her parents find it easier to encourage her to speak when Thula is around Iriss mother said, “Thanks to Thula, Iris is a lot happier than ever before.”41 . When did Iris begin to learn art?ALast February.BAt the age of 2.CAt the age of 3.DAt the age of 5.42 . Iris Grace paints so well that her works sell for _ pounds each.Amore than 1,500Bonly 1,500Cabout 1,500Dless than 1,50043 . How does Iris express her love to Thula?AShe often kisses Thula.BShe often feeds food to Thula.CShe often plays with Thula.DShe adds Thula to her paintings.44 . Iriss parents think Thula is very _.AlazyBhelpfulCluckyDinteresting45 . What can we learn from the passage?AThula is able to speak.BIris paints to make money.CIriss paintings are popular.DThula doesnt like staying with Iris.四、填空摘录要点,阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填写表格，将信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词。并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。Bill Smith is 45 years old. He is a businessman from Australia. He likes computer and music. His wife is a doctor and his son is a student. He works hard and carefully He is kind-hearted. He likes to help others. Bill Smith has started two big factories in Fuzhou. With his help, ten poor children have finished their studies. Mr Smith believes that the Garden City-Fuzhou will be more and more beautiful and the people here will live a better life in the future.NameSex（性别）AgeNationality（国籍）The number of family membersBill SmithMale（男）46 . _47 . _48 . _Profession（职业）Hobbies（爱好）Character( 品质)Others thingsBusinessman49 . _Working hard and carefully, kind-hearted, ready to help othersHaving started two big factories 50 . _,With his help, ten poor children have finished their studies五、信息匹配Once a successful businessman was getting ready to go to his office. He reached his car and opened the door. 51 . The businessman got very angry and quickly picked up a few stones and threw them at the dog, but none hit it. The dog ran away.As soon as he arrived at his office, he called a meeting of his managers. 52 . The managers were upset by the anger of their boss and they took out their anger on the employees(雇员) working under them.After work, he reached his home, and his wife opened the door. She asked him, “Why are you so late today?”53 . “I didnt go to the office to play football. I went to work, so dont make me angry with your stupid questions?”So, the wife got angry. 54 . She gave him a slap, “This is all you do. You have no interest in studying! Turn off the TV now!”The son cried and ran out of his house and saw a dog passing by looking at him. He picked up a stone and hit the dog in anger. The dog, getting hit by a stone, ran away barking in pain.55 . 根据材料内容，将A-E五个句子还原到文中的空白处，使短文完整、通顺，并将其编号填写在题号后的横线上。A.She took out her anger on her son who was watching TV.B.Suddenly, a dog sleeping under his car came out and bit on his leg!C.This was the same dog that bit the businessman early in the morning.D.During the meeting he took out his anger on them.E.He was angry and slapped(打) his wifes face hard.A.She took out her anger on her son who was watching TV.B.Suddenly, a dog sleeping under his car came out and bit on his leg!C.This was the same dog that bit the businessman early in the morning.D.During the meeting he took out his anger on them.E.He was angry and slapped(打) his wifes face hard.六、材料作文56 . 书面表达。假如你是李明，你的美国笔友戴夫(Dave)来信向你询问你所喜欢的人。你非常喜欢作家韩寒，请根据下面的信息，向你的笔友写封回信介绍一下你喜欢的作家。信的开头和结尾已给出(不计入总词数)。韩寒出生年月和地点1982年9月23日，上海爱好写作、踢足球和跑步成就1998年荣获全国新概念作文大赛一等奖，1999年开始写小说，他在年轻人中很受欢迎。参考词汇：新概念作文大赛New Concept Composition Contest；小说novel要求：1.语言通顺，流畅；2.70词左右。Dear Dave，_Yours，Li Ming第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、四、填空1、五、信息匹配1、六、材料作文1、