译林牛津版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——词性转化（真题）C卷

译林牛津版备战2020年中考英语专题复习词性转化（真题）C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 语法填空 (共10题；共88分)1. （10分）用所给单词的正确形式填空 （1）Danny often _(go) to school on foot. （2）I _(swim ) in the river last summer. （3）I bought some _(potato)yesterday. （4）Look at the girls , they are _(sing ) （5）Next Saturday ,Li Ming _(play ) basketball . 2. （10分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（1）To do this would be like_(cut) the foot to fit the shoe.（2）In 2012 London Olympic Games, the Chinese National team got 38 gold medals, 20.5% of which_(win) by women.（3）Everyone knows the fresh flowers_(sell) much better than the dried ones anywhere.（4）He didnt notice the thief come in because he_(put) in a brighter light in his room.（5）Grandpa Wang, could I borrow your bike for tomorrows hiking?Sorry, I_(promise)it to Grandpa White.（6）I cant find your parents. Are they busy preparing for the party?Yes, not only Father but also Mother _(mix)black tea with milk at the moment.（7）As you go through this book, you_(find)that each of the millions of the people who lived through World Warhad different experiences.（8）Its said more than70,000,000 sharks_(kill) for their fins every year. What a pity!3. （10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内的单词的正确形式)。Earthquakes are quite common. In fact, thousands of earthquakes happen each day. Most of them are _ weak to feel, though. During a big earthquake, there is often a big noise first. Then the earth shakes _(terrible) and many houses fall down.As one of the most deadly natural _（disaster) in the world, earthquakes often result in many people being injured or killed. In 2008, a severe earthquake hit Chinas Sichuan Province, which_(kill) more than 80,000 people there.Besides, the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake_(it), other accidents such as fires often follow._ (much) buildings may be damaged and more deaths may be caused.For centuries, man have been making studies of earthquakes. About 2,000 years ago, for example, a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented a machine, which could find out from which direction the earthquake waves came. With the rapid _(develop) of modern science and technology, we now know a lot more about earthquakes. However, scientists still havedifficulty _(predict) exactly when and where _earthquake will happen, and cant stop it _happening. 4. （10分）My sister says she will eat _ (little) meat than before. 5. （8分）语法填空，,阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。In China, more and more middle school students are getting_（short）sleeping time than before. Most students sleep less than nine_（hour）every night, because they have much homework_（do）.Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by_（they）parents.Also,some students dont know_to save（节省） time.They are not careful enough while they do their homework,so it_them a lot of time.Some students spend too much time_（watch）TV or playing computer games. They stay up（熬夜）very_.Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. It can be a long_from home to school.Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health._children, we should make best use of（很好地利用）our time. When we have enough time for sleeping, we will find it much better for both our study and health.6. （5分）Seven-year-old _ should go to primary school in China.(child) 7. （5分）Here comes the bus! Where is our principal (校长)？She cant go to the museum with us. She _ (show) some visitors around our school.8. （10分）阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Jenny began to go to school when she was at the age of six. She liked her _(one) day very much. Her teacher, Miss Black, _(be) very nice, too.At the end of the second day, the other children _(leave) the classroom after school but Jenny stayed behind and waited. At first, Miss Black had some work to do and _(not) see Jenny, but then she looked up and saw her.Why not go with the _(other), Jenny? she asked her kindly. Do you want _(ask) me any questions?Yes. Miss Black, Jenny said._is it? Miss Black asked.What did I do in school today? Jenny said.Miss Black laughed. What did you do in school today? she said. Why did you ask _(I) that, Jenny?_Im going home now, Jenny answered, and my mother _(would) ask me.9. （10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was _ man called Yu Gong. Yu Gong and his family began _ (move) some of the earth and stones to the sea. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and _ (he) children working on the mountains. He told Yu Gong he could never _ (do) it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished _ (talk), Yu Gong said that his family could continue moving the mountains. His family would live and grow _ the mountains could not get bigger. Yu Gong and his family kept on _ (work) day after day and year _ year. _ (final), a god was moved by Yu Gong, so he _ (send) two gods to move the mountains. This story tells us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.10. （10分）I treated_(I)to some ice cream. 二、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共10题；共63分)11. （5分）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. A. enjoyed B. for example C. becomes D. such asThere are many interesting places there, _the Olympic Park, the Geziwo Park and the Tiger Rock Park. In the Olympic Park, there are some athletes statues (运动员的雕像) and champions fingerprints (冠军的手印) and footprints. Everything in the park is about the Olympics. The Geziwo Park _famous because it is one of the best places to watch the sunset (落日). Thousands of people go to watch the sunset every day. People can also see different kinds of birds. We _ourselves in Beidaihe. After the trip, we are hoping for the next holiday.12. （5分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次（每空一词）。sleep true returm against since（1）When I fall _， I always have a dream. （2）Youd better tell us the _. Dont tell a lie. （3）Please call me as soon as the VIP guest _to the hotel. （4）_they live in one house with their parents， everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. （5）He sat _the wall in the dark room in silence. 13. （5分）用介词for或of填空 （1）Its bad _you to smoke. （2）It is nice_you to give me some advice. （3）It is important _me to protect wildlife. （4）Its polite _you to keep quiet when youre eating. （5）It was generous _her to lend me so much money. （6）It is easy _me to answer this question. （7）It is difficult _me to work out this problem. （8）Its clever _her not to take the lift. （9）It is unnecessary _me to sweep the floor. （10）It is happy _me to help others. 14. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 science drive violin read play（1）He plays the violin very well. He wants to be a_. （2）My uncle is a bus_He likes his job very much. （3）His favorite subject is science and hes going to be a_when he grows up. （4）Jeremy Lin is a great basketball_in NBA. （5）If you keep on_every day, you will be better at writing. 15. （10分）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)A) youngest B) professional C) likely D) grows up E) wonEach year, the news magazine Time For Kids selects several young people to serve as TFK kid reporters. These kids are not_reporters, but they still have to interview some important people.Martin, who lives in New York, is a computer buff, plays the piano, and wants to be an airline pilot when he _. When he got the assignment from TFK to interview Andrew Hsu, he wanted to talk about science. After all, Andrew had just become the_winner of the Washington State Science and Engineering Fair. The 11-year-old scientist _the grand prize for identifying a particular genes that plays an important role in keeping the human body healthy.F) free G) meet H) receive I) also J) improvingMartin soon discovered that being a science whiz is just one of Andrews achievements. Hes _an athlete who competes in swimming. But the main thing Andrew wanted to tell Martin about was the World Children Organization (WCO). Andrew started this organization along with his brother Patrick. This project is meant to help improve the lives of children.Andrew and Patrick believe that_education is the best way they can make a positive difference for children. They know that there are places where a _education isnt available to kids. To help_that need, Andrew and Patrick had the idea of producing videos about science, math, and languages for children in countries where there arent enough qualified teachers.16. （6分）选词填空。free, finish, lesson, favorite, useful, becauseJason is a middle school student. He wants to learn something_he has much_time after school. He likes sports, and his _sport is baseball. He thinks playing baseball is _and its good for health. So he takes baseball _He wants to be a member of the school baseball team (学校棒球队的一员) after the training (训练)_.17. （7分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的动词并用其正确时态填空arrive, finish, listen, play, start, talk, work, haveMy First day at collegeI remember my first day at college. I _at 8:30 and _lessons at 9:00. We _from 9:00 to 11:00. The teachers _to us a lot! Then we_basketball for an hour. At noon we _lunch at the canteen (食堂). In the afternoon we continued (继续) the lessons and _to the teacher carefully. Then at 4:30 the lessons _. It was a long and tiring day!18. （5分）短文填空:根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子并填写在下边的横线上。所有单词在填入前不需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能写一词。looking friends because are fantasticWe are _forward to our holiday. We have different plans for it. Lily and I _going to visit Hangshou. Tony is going to Guangxhou to see a football match _he wants to make some new _there. We hope we will have a _holiday.19. （5分）从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（注意有些词要用适当的形式）。 hobby boy angry spend lose beautiful difficult takeOne day, Mr. White told the class to get ready for a hobby show. The students_the whole morning getting what they were going to show.All the students came back on time but Bob, the laziest_in his classmates eyes. It seemed that it was very_for Bob to have a hobby. But to their surprise, Bob came back with many_stamps in his hand. Mr. White was very happy after watching them. However, Bob was going to_them back.“Bob, you cant take them back until the others watch them this afternoon,” said Mr. White.“But I am sorry they are my brothers,” he answered. “He doesnt want them to be out of our home for long. Hes afraid that they will be_.”“Bob, you should show some of your own_here, not someone elses. Mr. White became kind of angry.But Bobs words made him even_. “Mr. White, its true that I have a hobby. My hobby is watching my brother collecting stamps.”20. （10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，有的需要变换形式 island，south，ship，laugh，full ofOnce upon a time, there was a boy called Tom. He lived on a small island in_France. He was clever. One day he was playing with some children on a(n) _happily. Hearing their _, a man walked up to them. The man was Louis, King（国王）of France.The king asked Tom some questions. After hearing Toms answers, the kings mind was _strange thoughts. He wondered why Tom was so clever.After that. Toms life changed. Tom left that small _. He was asked to serve the king. Later he became one of the best ministers(大臣) of that time.第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 语法填空 (共10题；共88分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、2-6、2-7、2-8、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共10题；共63分)11-1、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、13-6、13-7、13-8、13-9、13-10、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、