鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级英语上学期期末教学质量调研A卷

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级英语上学期期末教学质量调研A卷一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)1. （8分） Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits, and the most beautiful flowers in his village. Plants grow in Toms garden all through the year.Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting-room table and eats some fruits and vegetables, but he sells most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruits and flowers are so wonderful that they sell much more quickly in the market than those of other villages.How does Tom grow these beautiful plants? He is so lazy that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio. He listens to music all day. That is quite true. Tom plants things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything grows. It is the music that does work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love music as much as people.（1）Tom most of the things in his garden.A . sellsB . eatsC . keepsD . gives（2）Tom listens to the music in the garden because .A . is very popular.B . makes him relaxed.C . makes his plants stop growing.D . makes his plants grow better.（3）Which of the following is TRUE?A . Tom doesnt plant orange trees in his garden.B . Tom often gives away his flowers to villagers.C . Tom is very lazy and he does nothing every day.D . Tom eats some of the fruits and vegetables in his garden.（4）What can we learn from the passage?A . Toms garden is in the town.B . Tom wants to sell his garden.C . Plants also like listening to musicD . Toms flowers are beautiful and cheap.2. （10分）阅读理解。Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous scientists in this century. He was born in 1942. Hes a world well-known on space and time. Stephen is researching some very big questions, such as: How did the universe begin? How will it end?Stephen was a student at Oxford University. He studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, “He has only two more years to live.” As a matter of fact, the doctors were wrong- he didnt die. He cant walk now but he uses a wheelchair(轮椅). He cant feed himself and get in or out of bed himself. But he refused to give in to the condition. He talks with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy(哲学).Because of his serious health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams(图表)or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. In 1991, he met the Pope(教皇) in Rome. They talked about his ideas. Then in 1998, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China, he impressed us with his self-confidence, humorous and witty(风趣的) conversation.（1）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Stephen is good at thinking.B . Stephen cannot walk.C . Stephen has had the answers to some very big questions.D . Stephen had once studied math and science at Oxford University.（2）How old was Stephen when he became a doctor of philosophy? A . 21B . 23C . 27D . 25（3）A Brief History of Time is _. A . a book which is well-known all over the wordB . a book about Romes historyC . Stephens talk collection with the Pope in RomeD . Stephens talk collection with me in China（4）Stephens studies DO NOT relate(涉及) to _ according to the passage. A . scienceB . mathC . philosophyD . art（5）The right order of Stephens main experiences is _.a. He went to Cambridge University.b. He became very ill.c. He wrote his first import book.d. He met the Pope in Rome.A . c- a- b - dB . a- b- c- dC . b-a-d-cD . a- c- b d3. （6分） Thinking is something you choose to do as a fish chooses to live in water. To be human is to think. But thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it. Thinking about thinking is the key to critical(批判性的) thinking. When you think critically, you take control of your thinking processes（过程）. Otherwise, you might be controlled by the ideas of others. Indeed, critical thinking is at the heart of education.The word “critical”here has a special meaning. It does not mean taking one view against another view, as when someone criticizes another person for doing something wrong. The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond the easily seen-beyond the pictures on TV, the untrue reports in the newspapers, and the faulty reasoning.Critical thinking is an attitude as much as an activity. If you are interested in life and want to dig deeper into it, you are a critical thinker. If you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas, characters, and facts, you are a critical thinker.Activities of the mind and higher-order reasoning（推理）are processes of deep and careful consideration. They take time, and do not go hand in hand with the fast speed in todays world: fast foods, instant coffee, and self-developing film. If you are among the people who believe that speed is a measure（尺度）of intelligence（智慧）, you may learn something new from a story about Albert Einstein. The first time Banesh Hoffman, a scientist, was to discuss his work with Albert Einstein. Hoffman was too nervous to speak. But Einstein immediately made Hoffman feel comfortable by saying, “Please go slowly. I dont understand things quickly.”（1）Critical thinking is important to us because if we do not think critically, _.A . it will be hard for us to think naturally and fastB . we might be controlled by other peoples ideasC . we will follow the ideas of others naturallyD . we might be fooled by other peoples ideas（2）If you are a critical thinker, you will _.A . take one view against another viewB . trust the reports in the newspapersC . think deeply about different ideasD . criticize other people for their mistakes（3）In the last paragraph, “something new” suggests that _.A . speed can improve intelligenceB . intelligence is not decided by speedC . the smarter you are, the faster you do thingsD . the faster you do things, the smarter you become4. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。More and more advertisements appear on the Web. You have to be careful not to be fooled or tricked(欺骗) by the advertisements on the Internet. Something is said to be a bargain(便宜物品), but it isnt always cheap. And some so-called new things just have a new outside.However, shopping online is a kind of fashionable(时尚的) thing today. I love to buy things of everyday use, so I often get lots of information about them on websites online. For example, if I want an MP3, I can choose my favorite one, and look for what the users like or dont like about it, then decide whether to buy or not. And at the same time, you dont have to go to a shop or walk around a crowded shopping area, so you dont have to waste much time. The Internet is really useful for shopping, but be careful not to spend too much.（1）If you want to shop online, you should be careful not to be fooled.（2）The writer thinks that the advertisements online are always true.（3）MP3 is a kind of book that you can learn music.（4）The writer doesnt like buy things online.（5）If you shop online, you can save time.二、 选词填空 (共2题；共15分)5. （5分）任务型阅读CBilly doesnt go to school todayHe wants to read a storybookHis brother bought(买)one for him yesterday_Billy likes this bookBilly goes to his bookcaseThe book is not thereBilly looks under the bed, but it isnt there _No, it isntHe looks inside his schoolbag，but he still(仍然)cant find the book Billy isnt happy _Billy goes to the living room(客厅)His mom is reading a book on the sofa _ asks BillyWhich one? says his momThe one about a dog, says BillyIts in your brothers bedroom, says his momI found it on the table after breakfastI thought it was his book _Great! Thanks, Mom, says Billy根据材料内容：从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。AIs it under the chair?BDoes he lose the book?CIt is about a nice dogDSo I put it in his bookcaseGMom, did you see my storybook?6. （10分）短文填空。Do you know Sweden？It l_in the north of Europe. It is the fourth largest country in Europe with an area of 450,000 square kilometers and a p_of about 8.5 million. Over one third of them live in the three largest cities, namely Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo.More than half of Sweden is c_ with trees. It is one of the r_ countries in the world. About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized（工业化）. Today less than one third of the people are f _Sweden is the country where the world-famous Nobel Prizes are awarded. Many people who have been to Stockholm, the c_of Sweden, must have visited the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded.The first language of Sweden is Swedish. English is the first f_language in schools. Many middle-school students can s_two to three languages. Most of the Swedish people, men and women, o_ and young, can speak English. So there is no p_speaking with them in English.三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）Mr. Black loved his daughter Helen very much. Every day he spent all of his free time 1with her. One night, when he 2his house, Helen came running to him and was ready to play. But he had a lot of work to do, 3couldnt play with his daughter. In order to keep her 4, he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces. Mr. Black said he had 5time to play right now. He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to make up a map of the world, and then they could both play.About half an hour later, Helen came to her father and said, Okay, its finished. Can we play now? Mr. Black was surprised, he said, Thats 6. Lets go and see. And sure enough, there was the picture of the world; all put together, every 7in its place. Mr. Black said, Thats surprising! 8did you do that? Helen said, It was9. On the back of the paper was a picture of a 10.When I put the man together, the whole world fell into place.（1）A . working B . running C . playing D . walking （2）A . got back B . got to C . got on D . got out （3）A . or B . and C . but D . then （4）A . sleepy B . warm C . free D . busy （5）A . no B . enough C . much D . some （6）A . right B . wrong C . possible D . impossible （7）A . map B . picture C . piece D . page （8）A . How B . Why C . When D . Where （9）A . hard B . simple C . difficult D . different （10）A . boy B . girl C . man D . woman 四、 单词拼写 (共2题；共2分)8. （1分）The boy has been m_for a monthThe police are looking for him now 9. （1分）At school he always feels _（焦虑的）. 五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）假设你是刘东，想加入学校刚成立的篮球俱乐部。请根据表格信息，给学校负责人Mr.Li写一封自荐信。 个人信息加入理由性格外向，喜欢运动；每周打球至少两次，班级中篮球打得最好；课余时间常观看体育节目。可以结交更多朋友；提高自己的篮球水平；(再补充一条)注意：内容必须包括所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥；词数：80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Li,Im very glad to hear that our school will have a basketball club. Id like to join it. Im looking forward to your reply. Yours,Liu Dong第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、二、 选词填空 (共2题；共15分)5-1、6-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)7-1、四、 单词拼写 (共2题；共2分)8-1、9-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、