人教版高中英语必修1第一单元检测题

第一单元测试卷1（完卷时间：120分钟，满分100分）第卷（选择题）第二部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节)第一节：单项填空（共20题，每题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Its seven thirty. I_ go to school.A. have got B. have got toC. got to D. had got to22. He came into the classroom_.A. very upset B. being upsetC. to upset D. to be upset23. This is the first time that I_ at the meeting.A. had spoken B. have spokenC. am D. was24. His whole school education _ only 2 years because of his illness.A. added up B. added up inC. added up to D. was added up25. Are you _ your classmates well?A. getting along B. get long with C. getting long with D. getting along with life in the country.26. We are living a_A. still B. quiet C. calm D. silent27. His backache is only _ for not watering the flowers.A. a reason B. a cause C. an excuse D. reasons28. Our teachers made us _a lot of homework after school.A. to do B. doing C. do D. to have done until seven o clock.29. The shop _ until 7 oclock.A. stays opened C. continues openB. stays open D. continues opened30. We _in the neighborhood.A. happened being B. happened beC. happened to be D. are happened to be31. I _when I was a young girl.A. A. kept a diary B. wrote a diary C. made diaries D. kept diaries32. No one _of it.A. dared to speakingB. dared speakC. can dared speakD. dare speaking33. I dont know_.A. how can I finish my homework on timeB. how I could finish my homework on timeC. I can how finish my homework on the timeD. how I can finish my homework on time34. I want your_, sir. I don t know what to do.A. advicesB. piece of advicesC. adviceD. advise35. Will you _ playing basketball?A. join us inB. join toC. join us toD. to join us36. Wood is often _ paper.A. used to making B. used to make C. used to be made D. used making37. Mr White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up. A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should be arriving D. arrived38. - Have you moved into the new house? - Not yet. The rooms _. A. are painting B. are being painted C. are painted D. have painted39. The speech is strongly impressed _ my memory. A. to B. over C. by D. on40. At this moment the bell rang, _ the end of class. A. announced B. having announced C. announcing D. to announce第二节 完形填空 （共20题，每题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I lay there buried alive under our house when the bomb hit our city. The great 41_started by the bomb came nearer and nearer to us as workers tried to 42 us. “Hurry! ” they cried to one another as the flames(火焰) came nearer. At last they reached us and 43 me and my mother out from under everything 44 the flames reached us .Later, as I thought of the pilot of the plane that _45_ the bomb on our city, I cried, “I hate him. I hate him.” The people with marked faces from the _46_ of the bomb made me cry, “I hate him.” I saw people suffering (遭受) a terrible, _47 death. Again and again I cried as I saw these people, “I hate him!”Some time later, that man appeared in a meeting I _48 . As I looked at him, I _49 him very much. Then I listened to what he told us of his _50 the day when he dropped the bomb on our city. I heard him say, “When I flew over the city_51 we dropped the bomb, I cried, Oh, God ,what have I _52 .” I could see that he found it _53 to speak of that day.As this happened I suddenly _54 my hatred (仇恨) of him was _55 . It only made me unhappy also. As I did this, it was as if a heavy load (负担) _56 my shoulders. Then I decided to _57 him. I did so and my life was _58 .I now help those who suffer from _59 other people. I try to help them to _60 everyone, as I am now able to do.41AsoundBheatCfire Dlight42Acall BreachCfind Dhelp 43Aput BsentCpulled Dbrought44Aafter BasCwhen Dbefore45AmadeBdroppedCattacked Dset46AnoiseBenergyCeffect Dpower47Aslow BseriousCsad Dhard 48AjoinedBtookCattended Dgave49AhatedBfearedChonored Dbelieved50Aactivity BideaCexperience Dopinion51AwhenBafterCas Dbefore52Agot BheardCdone Dseen53Adifficult BeasyCuseless Dproud54AimaginedBrealizedCknew Dthought55ArightBfunnyCnecessary Dwrong56Atook awayBtook offCfell off Dfell on57Aforgive(原谅)BkillCdefeat Daccept58Abalanced BchangedCcontinued Druined59ApunishingBhurtingCdisliking Dhating60Arespect BloveCconsider Dmove 第三部分: 阅读理解（共20题，每题1分，共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEditor: Today our topic is part-time job. Are they good for school children or not? Headmaster: Certainly not. Children have got two full-time jobs already: growing up and going to school. Part-time jobs make them so tired that they fall asleep in class. Mrs. White: I agree. I know school hours are short, but theres homework as well, and children need a lot of sleep. Mr. White: Young children, perhaps some boys, stay at school until theyre eighteen or nineteen. A part-time job cant harm them. In fact, its good for them. They earn their pocket money instead of asking their parents for it. And they see something of the world outside school. Businessman: Youre quite right. Boys learn a lot from a part-time job. And we mustnt forget that some families need the extra money. If the pupils didnt take part-time jobs, they couldnt stay at school. Editor: Well, we have got two for, and two against. What do our readers think? 61. Who have the same opinion? A. Headmaster and Mrs.White. B. Editor and Mr.White. C. Mr. and Mrs. White. D. Businessman and Headmaster. 62. Mrs. White thinks the young children maybe _. A. need to stay at school until they are eighteen or nineteen A. need to have some pocket money C. should see something of the world outside school D. need to have a lot of sleep 63. What does the editor think of part-time jobs? A. They can help students from poor families. B. They are good for school children. C. They cannot harm school children. D. We are not told. B The Chinese invented paper in 105 A. D. They mixed the bark of a tree and rags (破布) with water, put a screen into the mixture, and lifted out a thin piece of wet paper. They dried the paper in the sun. The Chinese kept their secret of how to make paper until a war with Muslims in the ninth century. The art of papermaking soon spread throughout the Muslim world. The Mayan Indians in Central America and Pacific Islanders also discovered how to make paper, but their knowledge never spread to the rest of the world. For centuries, all paper was made by hand. Rags were the main material. Then a French scientist discovered that people could make paper from wood, too. Finally, in the eighteenth century. a Frenchman invented a machine to make paper from wood.64. Who discovered how to make paper?A. The Chinese. B. The Pacific Islanders.C. The Mayan Indians. D. All of the above.65. When did the Chinese invent paper according to the passage?A. About 1 ,800 years ago.B. About 1, 900 years ago.C. About 2, 000 years ago. D. About 2, 100 years ago.66. How was papermaking introduced into the rest of the world from China?A. Through wars.B. Through the Muslims.C. Through the Mayan Indians. D. Through the Pacific Islanders.67. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. The Invention of Paper. B. The History of Papermaking.C. Different Ways of Making Paper. D. The Invention of a Papermaking Machine.CUntil late in the 20th century, most Americans spent time with people of generations. Now mid-aged Americans may not keep in touch with old people until they are old themselves. Thats because we group people by age. We put our three-year-olds together in day-care center, our 13-year-olds in school and sports activities, and our 80-year-olds in senior-citizen homes. Why? We live away from the old for many reasons: young people sometimes avoid the old to get rid of fears for aging and dying. It is much harder to watch someone we love disappear before our eyes. Sometimes its so hard that we stay away from the people who need us most.Fortunately, some of us have found our way to the old. And we have discovered that they often save the young.A reporter moved her family onto a block filled with old people. At first her children were disappointed. But the reporter baked banana bread for the neighbors and had her children deliver it and visit them. Soon the children had many new friends, with whom they shared food, stories and projects. “My children have never been less lonely,” the reporter said.The young, in turn, save the old. Once I was in a rest home when a visitor showed up with a baby. She was immediately surrounded. People who hadnt gotten out of bed in a week suddenly were ringing for a wheelchair. Even those who had seemed asleep wake up to watch the child. Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure.Grandparents are a special case. They give grandchildren a feeling of security and continuity. As my husband put it, “my grandparents gave me a deep sense that things would turn out right in the end.” Grandchildren speak of attention they dont get from worried parents. “My parents were always telling me to hurry up, and my grandparents told me to slow down,” one friend said. A teacher told me she can tell which pupils have relationships with grandparents: they are quieter, calmer, more trusting.68. Now in an American family, people can find that _.A. children never live with their parents B. not all working people live with their parentsC. aged people are supported by their grandchildren D. grandchildren are supported by their grandparents69.The reason why old people are left alone may be that _.A. the old dont like to live in a big family B. the young cant get enough money to support the oldC. different generations have different lifestyles D. the old are too weak to live with the young70. The fact that the reporter told us shows that _. A. old people in America lead a hard life B. old people in America enjoy banana bread C. she had no time to take care of her children D. old people are easy to get along with71. Seeing a baby, the old people get excited because _. A. they had never seen a baby before B. the baby was clever and beautiful C. the baby brought them the image of life D. the babys mother would take care of themDWhen thinking about quitting(停止) smokingList all the reasons why you want to quit. Every night before going to bed, repeat one of the reasons 10 times. Decide positively that you want to quit. Try to avoid negative thoughts about how difficult it might be. Develop strong personal reasons as well as your health and responsibility to others. For example, think of all the time you waste taking cigarette breaks, rushing out to buy a pack, hunting a light, etc. Set a date for quitting - perhaps a special day like your birthday, a holiday. If you smoke heavily at work, quit during your vacation. Make the date holy seriously, and dont let anything change it. Begin to condition yourself physically; start a modest (适当的) exercise; drink more water; get plenty of rest. Immediately after quitting. The first few days after you quit, spend as much free time as possible in places where smoking is prohibited, e.g. libraries, museums, theatres, department stores, etc. Drink large quantities of water and fruit juice. Try to avoid wine, coffee, and other drinks which remind you of cigarette smoking. Strike up a conversation with someone instead of a match for a cigarette. If you miss the feeling of having a cigarette in your hand, play with something else - a pencil, a pen, a ruler. If you miss having something in your mouth, try a fake (仿制的) cigarette.72. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A. Whenever you feel like a cigarette, try to forget it by sleeping. B. Try to start a conversation before asking for a light. C. If you miss the feeling of having a cigarette in your mouth, play with a pen. D. Every night before going to bed, repeat all the reasons 10 times.73. From the passage, we know smokers _. A. should drink a lot of coffee B. have to stop to smoke from time to time C. should drink a lot of wine D. should not do any exercise74. According to the passage, what does the underlined word “prohibited” mean? A. forbidden(禁止) B. allowed C. received D. welcomed75. If the passage is in a newspaper, which section is it in? A. Sports B. News C. Health D. Culture第II卷(非选择题)第四部分: 写作 第一节：短文改错（共10题，每题1分，共10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。My father speaks very well English, but he knows little Japanese. 76. _ He went to Tokyo in November 11 for a meeting. The meeting 77. _ over a week later. The next morning he went to a park 78. _ and then do some shopping. At noon, he was very 79. _ much hungry. He went to the nearest restaurant and 80. _ sat down at a table. A man came up to him and asked that 81. _ he needed. He said he liked noodles, chicken and 82. _ some fishes. He spoke to the man in English 83. _ and the man couldnt understand him. My father had 84. _ to write some Chinese words for the food and got them. 85. _ 第二节 书面表达（15分）请以Friendship为题，写一篇介绍友谊的短文。要求内容包括以下几个要点，词数在120词左右。1 人和人，人和动物都能产生友谊；2 朋友能提供精神上和物质上的帮助；3 朋友有好坏之分，友谊也有真假之别。参考词汇精神的 spiritual ; 物质的 physical; 真朋友 true friend; 假朋友 false friend人教版高中英语必修1第一单元测试卷1参考答案一 听力1-20 BCCCA CABBC BABCB ABBCA二 单项填空21-40 BABCD BCCBC ABDCA BABDC三 完型填空41-60 CBCDB CACAC BCABD CABDB四 阅读理解61-75 ADDDB BBBCD CBBAC答案与简析 1. wellgood。 修饰名词English应用形容词good。 2. inon。在某月某日用介词on。3. over前加was。over意为 结束,其前面应该有动词be。4. dodid。该句为and 连接的并列结构，did 和went应对等。 5. 去掉 much。much不能修饰原级形容词hungry。6. thatwhat。 what 在宾语从句中作needed的宾语,且有词义, that是从属连词,无词义。7. 本行无错。 8. fishes fish。鱼肉为不可数名词，fishes指各种不同的鱼。 9. andbut。根据行文逻辑,此处应为转折关系。10. themit。it指代前面的名词food。七 书面表达FriendshipFriendship is a very important part in peoples life. There are many different kinds of friendship. Not only humans can provide friendship for each other, but also animals sometimes show their friendship to their masters. If somebody owns a valuable friendship, he or she will receive at least two types of goodness in spiritual and physical sides. For example, when you feel down, maybe your friendmusic can make you out of the despair. When you are lack of money occasionally, your friends like parents or brothers or sisters can lend you a hand. But it is true that friendship can be divided into the true one and the false one just as there are good friends and bad friends.（福州华侨中学 兰郑勇 推荐）7