鲁教版中考英语真题试卷C卷

鲁教版中考英语真题试卷C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began1I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.One day in fourth grade, our2gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. 3I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his 4! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and5me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad6a model plane I made. Later, we found a7model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas8. Failure is a common part of the inventing.As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always9a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my10in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.（1）A . before B . after C . when D . until （2）A . parent B . teacher C . inventor D . engineer （3）A . Easily B . Finally C . Safely D . Quickly （4）A . lights B . projects C . suggestions D . inventions （5）A . mistook B . refused C . chose D . encouraged （6）A . with B . about C . into D . from （7）A . different B . similar C . large D . small （8）A . work B . fail C . come D . end （9）A . looking at B . looking for C . looking after D . looking through （10）A . habit B . story C . interest D . plan 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共31分)2. （8分）阅读理解 Visitors to London often eat in restaurants. The owners and workers in them are all from other countries. The visitors say in these restaurants they dont feel they are in England. Most English people eat at home as much as they can. Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants. When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesnt understand why everything is written in French and Italian. Most English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper. They dont want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home. They like fast food. But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks getting ready for it, because they want to have good food. （1）Visitors to London often eat in restaurants because _. A . they dont like the food at homeB . their homes are not in LondonC . its cheaperD . restaurants are beautiful places（2）When English people eat in restaurants, they sometimes think _. A . they are in another countryB . they are in the countryC . they are themselvesD . they love their country（3）English people eat at home because _. A . it is fastB . the food is expensive at homeC . it is sometimes not very cheapD . the food is very cheap at home（4）_，English people will spend much time for Christmas. A . In order to get more foodB . In order to have much foodC . In order to get good foodD . In order to have enough food3. （8分）阅读理解 Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone around the world without putting a stamp on it? With an email you can just do that. By using computers you can send emails quickly and easily. An email can send its messages to the other side of the world in secondsHowever, the post is much slower than the email.The email is easy to use and it saves time and money. You can send an email no matter where you are and when it is. In addition, it does not matter if your friends are in bed when you send an email to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send an email back.（1）With an email you can send a letter without putting _ on it. A . an addressB . a messageC . a wordD . a stamp（2）The writer wants to tell us something about _. A . computersB . lettersC . emailsD . calls（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . The email is not easy to use.B . The email saves time and money.C . The email comes only at night.D . The email is slower than the post.（4）When can you send an email to your friend? A . In the day.B . At night.C . At any time.D . When your friends are at home.4. （10分）阅读理解 What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination? Right. A pen.Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheels, the introduction of steam engine(蒸汽机), the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus(纸莎草纸) was first used. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. A pen records the important events in our life.Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.（1）What is the writer trying to do in this passage? A . Describe what a pen looks like.B . Introduce the history of the pen.C . Advise people to prepare a new pen.D . Show the importance of the pen.（2）The word mountains in the third paragraph refers to(指代) something to _. A . explain the use of electricityB . lower the students scoresC . stop the social developmentD . change the law of the country（3）The lawyers started to write the law of the country _. A . before their thoughts were changedB . when papyrus was first usedC . as soon as they recorded their namesD . after they took an important exam（4）The underlined word utilitarian in the passage means _. A . cheapB . boringC . specialD . useful（5）What is the best title for this passage? A . A Powerful ToolB . An Important LawC . A Valuable RecordD . An Exciting Event5. （5分）阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的句子。 Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers.In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2 p. m. and 4 p. m.-when temperatures rise to 33. But it is very cold at night, the coldest time is at 4 am, when temperatures fall to -1.Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive (幸存). Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips.Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold rapidly. When the temperature drops, it can be a shock and make you feel even colder.Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. If you eat, you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon. You can eat a little, but only to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat a small amount of food slowly.Its important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down.（1）The Sahara, the worlds largest desert, is more than _ in size. （2）In the Sahara. The _ between the day and the night is pretty big. （3）In Paragraph 4, Marco Rivera tells us _ are necessary for our survival in the Sahara. （4）We should _ at least once every hour and try to make our water last longer in the Sahara. （5）In the Sahara, we should stay out of the sun during the day and find _ to sleep at night. 三、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)6. （1分） What color is the_? White.四、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）用方框内所给词的适当形式填空 act south surprise live die（1）No student in this class is from the _ part of China. （2）His grandfather _ for nearly 10 years. （3）We were _ to see Little Tommy run faster than Big John in the race. （4）Do you like the _ movies that are acted by Jackie Chan? （5）Jack is the only man _ that can play the ancient instrument. 五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)8. （5分）阅读短文，完成句子。 Do you know from what English people get their family names? (你知道英国人的姓是怎么来的吗？)Finish the sentences after you read the story.Everyone has a family name. But what does it mean? From what do family names come?First, some family names come from the place of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England peoples names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the wood or lake.Second, family names come from a persons job. If a person is a cook, he may be Cook.Third, many people get their family names from their fathers given name. If you hear the name Jackson, you know that he is the son of Jack.（1）English people usually have _ways to get their family names. （2）Some people get their family names from _. （3）Some people get their family names from _. （4）Some people get their family names from _. （5）A persons family name is Jackson, because he is_. 六、 完成句子 (共2题；共13分)9. （3分）考试前听点轻音乐对你有好处。 _you to listen to light music before the exam.10. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There_a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken salad. First, we use fruit jam in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam. But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use strawberry jam. _(two), we put some green olives(橄榄). Green olives give the salad_interesting taste and make a big_(different). Now let me tell you how_(make)the salad. First, mix_all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are_(chicken), tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. _you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients. Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell_(we)about it. You can write_greensaladyahoo.com.七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)11. （5分）动物是人类的朋友。你最喜爱的动物是什么?它生活在什么地方?以什么食物为生?请以“My favourite animal”为题，写一篇短文介绍你最喜爱的动物。词数不少于60。 My favourite animal第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共31分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)6-1、四、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、六、 完成句子 (共2题；共13分)9-1、10-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)11-1、