天津市英语中考复习专项训练：任务型阅读（一） 信息匹配和选择标题A卷

天津市英语中考复习专项训练：任务型阅读（一） 信息匹配和选择标题A卷一、 任务型阅读 (共10题；共136分)1. （6分）方框中是七个段落主题。请将它们与下面的段落匹配起来。其中有两项多余。 A. How to keep healthyB. Free-time activitiesC. Future plansD. Past experiencesE. A pen friendF. Ideas about TV showsG. Where to shop in the town_During the summer holiday, I visited Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou with my cousins. What a relaxing trip! _There are many kinds of shows on TV. As for me. I like talk shows and talent shows better because they are fun and I can learn a lot from them._Most of my friends play computer games in their free time. I usually exercise. I do some running at least four times a week._I made a new pen friend. She is in New York. She is tall and has long curly hair. She wears glasses. She is outgoing and creative._There are three big supermarkets in our town. The Johnsons has the best goods. The Lucky Fellow has the friendliest service. And the King Star plays the most wonderful music.2. （25分）阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,有一项多余。 A. Share your information.B. What do you think of having a pen pal?C. And this will be helpful to start your friendship.D. Luckily, here are some ways to get to know a pen pal.E. Write questions for your pen pal to answer in his next e-mail.F. You dont have to take all his advice, but it will give you something about his opinions.Having a pen pal is fun and can be a great way to improve your writing skills. But most people have trouble knowing what to write to their pen pals. _ Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little about yourself. Start with your name, age and job. Write about what you like to do or whats on your mind that day. What you pass on will encourage your pen pal to tell you something about this. _Ask questions. _ This will help you get to know him and probably get you a faster answer. Make your questions into the e-mail by telling him something you like to do and then asking if hes ever tried it.Ask for advice. You may have some difficulties in your life and want to ask for advice. Your pen pal may tell you what to do._ Also, discussing real-world questions will promote(促进) your friendship.3. （25分）阅读C篇材料，按要求完成下列各题：Have you ever been to Yellowstone National Park，a national park primarily in the US state of Wyoming（怀俄明州）？At Yellowstone National Park， When they are heated for more than a few minutes，they will break upIn Atlanta，the USA，there is a popular restaurant which is very specialIn the restaurant，waiters no longer throw uneaten food into litter cansInstead， In America，a new activity known aszero wasteis becoming popularIt is carried out in schools，cafes，gyms，parks，restaurants and other placesZero wasteactivity calls on people to produce less litterIt encourages people to reuse whatever they canAlthough the idea seems a little unrealistic （不现实的），it is necessaryAccording to a new report，American people produce the largest amount of the litter in the worldEach person produces almost 4.6pounds of litter every dayMore than half of the litter which is put into landfills is harmful Actually，this is bad for the environmentBesides this，more landfills（填埋场） are neededNobody wants to have a landfill lying near his house，said Jon DJohnson from the Environmental Protection Agency，which helps to carry outzero wasteactivityThere are not enough landfills，so we cant put all our litter into themWe should try to recycle it as much as we can（1）从A、B、C中为处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理Athe plates used for food are made of a special kind of plasticBthere are several restaurantsCthe food is used to make compost（混合肥料）_（2）在文章中找出能替换划线词语位于的英文单词_ （3）Whats the purpose ofzero wasteactivity in paragraph 3？ （4）请将文中划线部分More than half of the litter which is put into landfills is harmful译成汉语_（5）Whats the main idea of this passage？_4. （25分）任务型阅读 Mo Yan, a well-known Chinese writer, has got many new admirers after winning the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature. Some people think several Mos short stories should be included in the textbooks for middle and high school students. Some people disagree. Here is an argument(争论): “Should MoYans works be included in students textbooks?”Yes!Mos short stories are good for students. Students textbooks should include the most reason not to choose some for the students textbooks.Since Mo Yan won a Nobel Prize, many Chinese people have been proud of him. His works can affect young people positive(积极地) in literature. So his works should be used.No!Many of Mos works like Red Sorgham(红高粱) can be better understood by adults. Even though Mo Yan has won a Nobel Prize, his works may not be understood well by middle and high school students.Any decision to change the content(内容) of textbooks should be made very carefully. It is premature(草率的) to announce the plan of including Mos works so quickly.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。As we all know Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature. It makes people argue about _Mos works should be included in students textbooks or not. Some supporters think Mo Yan has been the _of Chinese people. His works can have positive _on young people in literature. But some people are _it. They think his works may not be _, for middle and high school students. The decision to change the content of textbooks should be made carefully, not just because Mo Yan has been famous in the world.5. （6分）任务型阅读We can see many people riding shared bikes in China now.Bike-sharing helps people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.This kind of bike has GPS or Bluetooth on it. You must have a smart phone if you want to use it. First, you have to download (下载) an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan (扫描) the QR code on the bike and you will get the bike.Then you can enjoy your trip. Whats more, you can easily find one and dont have to worry about where to park it. Every hour you ride, you need to pay only one yuan. It doesnt cost so much, does it?Science changes our lifestyles. Bike sharing makes our life easier. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。（1）What can you see many people riding in China now according to the passage? （2）What must you have if you want to use the shared bikes? （3）What NEEDNT you worry about after using the bike? （4）How much should you pay if you use the bike for two hours? （5）How does bike sharing change our life? 6. （9分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Hip-hop Planet_Countries like France, Brazil and even Japan have their own hip-hop culture. But where did this strange speaking-singing style come from? Many centuries ago, in West Africa, traditional storytellers played musical instruments while they were telling stories. When this tradition travelled from West Africa to the USA, it developed into different musical styles. For example, blues and jazz._ And in the 1970s, there were many poor areas in New York. There wasnt any money for music lessons in schools, so kids made their own music. Teenagers Afrika and DJ Here played their records outside in the streets. Everybody joined in. MCs had rapping（说唱） competitions. Every week, there were talented new dancers, new DJs and new MCs. Hip-hop culture was born._It was 1980. I was at a party in New York. There was a young DJ at the party. He was playing records. While he was putting a record on, a kid picked up a microphone（话筒） and begantapping. Some other kids were break-dancing to the music. It was loud and boring, and Ihated it. I preferred jazz._ Todays successful American artists like Missy and her friend Tim heard it on the radio when they were growing up.The last time I heard hip-hop, I was in West Africa. _ I was going to interview a traditional storyteller when I met a young hip-hop artist, He told me there are hundreds of rap groups in Africa today. We live on a hip-hop planet.A.I remember the first time I heard hip-hop.B.You can find hip-hop everywhere you go.C.I was writing a book about African-Americans.D.Many Americans gave music lessons to poor children.E.These styles all started in poor African-American areas.F.During the 1980s, hip-hop became popular all over the USA.H.Some people dont like hip-hop because of its spoken words.7. （5分）根据短文内容，在文章后表格的横线上填入最恰当的词。 China and Western countries may have different cultural beliefs about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, somehow we have the same idea that pigs are ugly and lazy.But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities. And maybe theres m better time to clear their names than now, with the arrival of the Year of the Pig on Feb 5 this year.For starters, science long ago proved that pigs arent stupid at all. According to a research, pigs are mentally (精神) and socially like dogs and chimpanzees. They like to play. They can remember things for a long time. And they can tell who treat them welt and who dont.There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too. Peppa Pig, a UK animated television series that begin in 2004, has now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries and areas. The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all over the world to get on well with fiends. Their dally stories show that family members are the most valuable persons to cherish (珍惜). And in China, the adventures of McDull, a piglet who works hard towards his dreams even though he keeps failing, have been made into films since 2001. McDull is slow and patient, and not afraid of repeated failures. He has a heart of gold.Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind when we celebrate this Chinese New Yeartheir intelligence (智力), cuteness, patience and innocence.Traditional ideasChina and Western cultural beliefs somehow _ an agreement on pigs.Truth about pigsPigs intelligence is _ to that of dogs and chimpanzees.Pigs have long-term memories.Pigs can tell who treat them well and who dont.Pig characters in cartoonsPeppa PigHer family teach kids friendship and the _ of family.McDullHe works hard to _ his dream.New impressionsPigs are clever, cute, _ and innocent.8. （5分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从A-F选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。 A. Listen carefully.B. Face the person you are speaking with.C. Turn off your computer. D. Put down whatever is in your hands.E. Take notes while listening.F. Mind your body language.A wise old owl sat on an oak. The more he saw, the less he spoke, the more he heard. Why arent we like that old bird? Edward H.Richards.We all need to learn to listen well. Listening is a skill we should be practicing every day. And I mean active listening, not just listening when it is convenient to us.Listening shows others that they are important. Its a sign of respect (尊重). If someone listens to you carefully when you are talking, it shows that they are really interested in what you are saying.How do you practice listening? Here are some basic rules:_ Are you in the middle of writing something? Put down the pen and fold your hands. Are you reading something? Close it so that it will be impossible for you to look down and start reading again. Then put it down. _ The computer will take your attention from your job at handlistening._ Facing the person you are talking with will help you focus completely on listening. It will also make the person feel that you find what he is saying important._ Standing closer to the speaker will show interest. Crossing your arms in front of your chest shows disagreement. Looking around the room shows you have no interest. Looking the speaker in the eyes tells him that he is important._ Do not start sharing your ideas after hearing the first few words. Do not just think about your reply in your mind. Pay attention to the speaker. Really listen to what he is telling you.9. （5分）根据短文内容，回答问题。 It is a fine Saturday morning. Bob and his family get up later than usual, because he isnt going to school and his father and mother arent going to work. They are all staying at home, but they are not free. Each of them is doing a different thing.Bobs father is in the garage. He is washing his car. His mother is in the kitchen. She is busy preparing a good meal for the family. Sometimes, Bob helps his mum with the cooking, and sometimes he goes to the garage and watches his father wash his car. His elder brother, Jack, usually stays in his study till lunchtime. His two sisters are listening to some beautiful music while theyre cleaning the house. His younger brother, Tom, is training his puppy. He is having a lot of fun. Around 12:30, the whole family is seated around the table enjoying a wonderful meal.（1）Why dont Bob and his family get up early? （2）Whats his father doing. （3）Whats Bob doing? （4）What are his sisters doing? （5）What are the whole family doing at about 12:30? 10. （25分）表情包(emoticon)是现代流行的表达方式，你了解表情包吗？请将下列表情包与其所代表的意思相匹配，从A-E中选出对应的答案填入空白处。A. B. C. D. E. （1）A person is eating a piece of watermelon in the emoticon. Such kind of person just reads or listens to others opinions and doesnt show his or her own ideas. Usually he or she doesnt know exactly what has happened. So next time, if you dont know the truth, you can use this emoticon.（2）This emoticon is used to express you feel too tired to do anything else and you just want to recline(斜靠) comfortably on a sofa to have a rest for a while. The famous actor Ge You can be seen in the emoticon. Its called Ge You Lay.（3）This emoticon will make you think of the Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did her best in Rio 2016 Olympic Games and used this gesture to show she had been using prehistorical powers(洪荒之力). So you can let others know youve tired your best and reached your personal best performance by using this emoticon. （4）In this emoticon, you can see a crying boy carrying a mushroom in his left hand. When you recall some painful memories, when you fail in something you do or when you are upset and just want to cry, this emoticon can help you. （5）Theres a girl with a square (In Chinese, it means fang.) head in the emoticon. It can be used when you are under too much pressure or when you are very nervous and afraid. Because the pronunciation of Im fang is similar to Im huang in Chinese. 第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 任务型阅读 (共10题；共136分)1-1、2-1、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、