人教版2020届英语中考一模试卷D卷

人教版2020届英语中考一模试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 选择填空 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Our geography teacher told us the sun _ in the east and sets in the west.A . getsB . facesC . risesD . lifts2. （2分）Tom， youplay football in the street.Sorry， I do it again.A . neednt； wontB . mustnt； wontC . cant； willD . wont； cant3. （2分）If you the library book，you will have to pay for it A . fallB . forgetC . loseD . leave4. （2分）The shortest way to do many things is to do only one thing at a time.A . a lot ofB . someC . few5. （2分）Tom and Tim are twins, but they look_.A . differentB . sameC . likeD . difference6. （2分）He took part in the composition contest and got a prize.Great! Congratulations to him.A . rewardB . giftC . warning7. （2分）There is someone knocking at the door.It must be the repairman. I _ him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago.A . callB . have calledC . called8. （2分）Why do you look so tired?The noise upstairs made me the whole night.A . to makeB . wakeC . wakingD . awake9. （2分）There are a lot of _ of bike riding. I agree. Its good for the environment and it saves money.A . instructionsB . instrumentsC . advantagesD . products10. （2分）Please _ these books to your school. A . takeB . bringC . beD . do11. （2分） Does Lu Han enjoy reading in his free time ?No. He _ read a lot at his young age but now he prefers watching TV more. A . used toB . turned toC . added to12. （2分） What did you do yesterday afternoon? Oh, I to enjoy the sunshine.A . visited friendsB . went shoppingC . went to the beachD . went to the library13. （2分）Paul went home _ his parents _ silence. A . with; inB . in; withC . at; atD . at; in14. （2分）We should avoid with our neighbors. A . quarrelingB . to quarrelC . quarreledD . quarrel15. （2分）Some people often things trains and _taxis A . forget；on；onB . leaves；on；onC . forgets；by；onD . leave；on；in二、 完形填空 (共1题；共12分)16. （12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 John was driving through a small country town, feeling quite lost and 1. He was happy when he saw a small 2coming up on the right side of the road. John quickly 3his car, and walked inside the restaurant.John saw a blackboard with a 4written on it. It said, Todays Special (特价菜): Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes.Wow, that sounds pretty good! John thought to 5. He decided that he would try this special.Ill take the special, John said to the waiter when he came over to 6Johns order. But a few minutes after receiving his order, John called the waiter 7to his table. He was 8.Is this the special? It says vegetable soup, but there are no 9in this soup at all! It also says fried chicken, but the chicken isnt 10. And it says roast potatoes, but these potatoes arent toastedtheyve been boiled. What is going on here?The waiter was not used to 11people from the city. He wasnt quite sure what to say to this angry customer. But he finally found a way to answer the man. My good man, the waiter said while looking down at John over his glasses, that is the reason why it is so 12!（1）A . full B . lucky C . hungry D . proud （2）A . shop B . restaurant C . hospital D . factory （3）A . drove B . parked C . sold D . bought （4）A . book B . dictionary C . diary D . note （5）A . himself B . herself C . itself D . themselves （6）A . put B . take C . bring D . cancel （7）A . back B . on C . up D . away （8）A . happy B . satisfied C . angry D . shy （9）A . carrots B . tomatoes C . beans D . vegetables （10）A . boiled B . cooked C . fried D . cut （11）A . agreeing with B . going with C . fighting with D . dealing with （12）A . delicious B . special C . good D . perfect 三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共52分)17. （8分）阅读理解 The Legendary Berlnuda Triangle (百慕大三角): A Mystery No MoreFor years, people have believed that an area of the Atlantic Ocean between Bermuda, Puerto Rico and Florida, USA was a dangerous place. They thought planes and boats passing through here were likely to disappear. By 1964, a writer had called the area the Bermuda Triangle. The name stuck, and so did the mystery.In 1945, five US Navy planes, called Flight 19 took off from Florida and never came back. After they disappeared into the Bermuda Triangle, different ideas had begun to spread that the area was a dangerous place. Even before this famous flight, several ships had disappeared in these waters. People had many different ideas about why this appended. Some people even believed that a huge octopus (章鱼) was responsible!However, scientists believe that weather is part of the problem. Unusually shaped clouds above the area create strong winds that go down into the water, creating huge tsunami (海啸) waves that can take down boats or low-flying planes. And many researchers believe that theres no mystery, at all Ship goes down and plane accidents happen all over the world. It just seems to happen more in the Bermuda Triangle because theres more traffic.The Bermuda Triangle is also one of the deepest areas of the Atlantic, with some areas being 8 km (5 mi.) deep. So, remains are hard to find which makes the disappearances seem even more mysterious. In 2011, the Flight 19 planes were found, showing that they didnt completely disappear. But no matter how much evidence（证据） there is that the Bermuda Triangle is no more dangerous than any other part of the ocean, many still believe that you mustnt go there.（1）The third paragraph mainly tells us about the . A . disadvantagesB . factsC . causesD . results（2）It is hard to find the remains in the Bermuda . A . its too deepB . the water runs too quicklyC . they completely disappearedD . there are dangerous animals（3）The writer writes the passage mainly to_. A . introduce the Bermuda Triangle to peopleB . tell people the history of the Bermuda TriangleC . encourage people to visit the Bermuda TriangleD . show people how to pass the Bermuda Triangle safely（4）Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A . The Bermuda Triangle is an area of the Pacific Ocean.B . People had many different ideas about what caused the disappearances.C . Evidence shows that the Bermuda Triangle is the most dangerous area in the world.D . By the time Flight 19 disappeared, the area had already been called the Bermuda Triangle.18. （10分） A thief entered the bedroom of the 30th President of the United States, who met him and helped him escape punishment.The event happened in the early morning hours on one of the first days when Calvin Coolidge came into power, late in August,1923. He and his family were living in the same third-floor suite (套房) at the Willard Hotel in Washington that they had moved in several years before. The former Presidents wife was still living in the White House.Coolidge woke up to see a stranger go through his clothes, remove a wallet and a watch chain.Coolidge spoke, “I wish you wouldnt take that.”The thief, gaining his voice, said, “Why?”“I dont mean the watch and chain, only the charm (表坠). Take it near the window and read the words on its back, ” the president said.The thief read, “Presented to Calvin Coolidge.”“Are you President Coolidge?” he asked.The president answered, “ Yes, and the House of Representatives（众议院）gave me the watch charm. Im fond of it. It would do you no good. You want money. Lets talk this over.”Holding up the wallet, the young man said in a low voice, “Ill take this and leave everything else.”Coolidge, knowing there was 80 dollars in it, asked the young man to sit down and talk. He told the President he and his college roommate had overspent during their holiday and did not have enough money to pay their hotel bill.Coolidge added up the roommate two rail tickets back to the college. Then he counted out 32 dollars and said it was a loan (借款).He then told the young man, “There is a guard in the corridor(走廊).” The young man nodded and left through the same window as he had entered.（1）What caused the thief to meet the President?A . He knew the president had lots of money.B . He knew the president had lots of money.C . He wanted to be a rich businessman.D . He wanted to steal some money.（2）Why did Calvin Coolidge live at the Willard Hotel in those days?A . Because the former president was still in the White HouseB . Because the former First Lady hadnt left the White House.C . Because the hotel was suitable for the First Family to live.D . Because the First lady liked to live there.（3）Coolidge counted out 32 dollars_.A . in order to be out of dangerB . to make more money from the loanC . in order not to be killed by the thiefD . so that the student could overcome his difficulty（4）The young mans roommate went back to college _.A . by busB . by waterC . by trainD . by air（5）Which of the following might happen afterwards?A . The thief was put into prison.B . The young man repaid the 32 dollars.C . The President told many reporters the thiefs name.D . The President ordered the young man to repay the money.19. （8分）阅读理解Many say their most painful moments are saying goodbye to those they love. After watching Cheryl, my cousin, watch her mother suffer for six months before dying, I think the most painful moments can be in waiting to say goodbye.Cheryl made the two-hour trip over and over to be with her mother. They spent long afternoons holding hands and sharing memories.Each time she kissed her mother before leaving, her mother would feel sad and say, “Im sorry you drove so far and sat for so long, and I didnt stay up long to talk with you.”Cheryl would tell her not to worry. It didnt matter. But still her mother felt she had let her down and said sorry at each goodbye.“Mom, do you remember when I made the high school basketball team?” Cheryls mother nodded.“Youd drive so far and sit for so long, and I never even left the bench to play. You waited for me after every game and each time I felt bad and said sorry to you for wasting your time.” Cheryl gently took her mothers hand.“Do you remember what youd say to me?”“I would say I didnt come to see you play. I came to see you.” “And you meant those words, didnt you?”“Yes, I really did.”“Well, now I say the same words to you. I didnt come to see you talk. I came to see you.” Her mother understood and smiled as she fell asleep.Their afternoons together passed quietly into days, weeks, and months. To the last day they cared each other in silence, love given and received just by seeing each other.（1）According to the writer, the most painful moment is . A . saying goodbye to those they loveB . watching ones mother leave and say goodbyeC . waiting to speak to those they loveD . waiting to say goodbye to those they love（2）Why did the mother say she had let Cheryl down? A . Her disease had cost Cheryl much money.B . Cheryl had cried too many times for her.C . Cheryl hadnt stayed with her every day.D . She felt sorry for being unable to talk much.（3）Cheryl told her mother about the school basketball game in order to _. A . say sorry to her motherB . test her mothers memoryC . make her mother feel betterD . ask her mother to forget it（4）Which of the following best describe the main idea of the passage? A . Visiting your sick parents is meaningful.B . Saying sorry is necessary between loved ones.C . Love means being there with loved ones.D . Children and parents need understanding.20. （6分） Researchers have announced the result of two studies on the health effects of the drug aspirin(阿斯匹林). One study shows aspirin can sharply reduce the chance that a healthy, older man will suffer from a heart attack.The study offered two new results from earlier findings. It said taking one aspirin pill every other day helped only healthy men over the age of fifty. It also said aspirin gave the greatest protection against heart attacks to men with low blood cholesterol(胆固醇) levels.Earlier in the United States began a major aspirin study in the early 1980s. it included 22,000 healthy men doctors. All were between the ages of forty and eighty-four. More than 11,000 of the doctors took a harmless pill that contained no drug. The men did not know which kind of pill they were taking.The doctors who took aspirin suffered 44% fewer heart attacks than those taking the harmless pill. 139 men who took aspirin suffered from heart attacks. Ten of them died. 239 men who didnt take aspirin suffered from heart attacks. Twenty-six of them died.The researchers said the doctors study provides clear proof that taking aspirin can prevent a first heart attack in healthy, older men. They said ,however, the result does not mean every man over the age of fifty should take aspirin. They said aspirin couldnt help men who do not eat healthy foods, who smoke cigarettes and who are fat. The researchers said men who think they would be helped by taking aspirin should talk with their doctors first.（1）The passage tells us that the new use of aspirin is_.A . to treat heart diseaseB . to reduce pain while one suffers from a heart attackC . to help old people to be more healthyD . to reduce the chance of a heart attack in old men.（2）Aspirin can help those who_.A . work as doctorsB . are under 40 years oldC . are fat and smoke cigarettesD . are older and healthy（3）From the experiment we can conclude that about _ of people who suffered from heart attacks without aspirin died.A . 7%B . 11%C . 19%D . 44%21. （20分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的三个选项(A、 B和C)中,选出最佳选项。Du Yijun, a 21-year-old Fudan University student, was one of the 36 people who died in the crush on New Years Eve on the Bund(外滩) in shanghai.On the night of December31, 2014, a holiday celebration turned into a terrible tragedy. “Overcrowding(过度拥挤) and the failure of the police to contro1 the crowds were the main reasons it happened,” the authorities(官方) said.For the last three years, light shows on the Bund have been successfully held for New Years Eve celebrations, but this year the light show was canceled and there were fewer police on hand. But the crowds came anyway. About 300,000 people were on the Bund by 8:30 that evening and more kept arriving until people suddenly became noisy and angry around 11:30. Some people fel1 on lhe stairs and were stepped heavily on and died.In shanghai,the authorities have reacted(作出反应) to the Bund tragedy by canceling big events. But this isnt really necessary. Better planning and better crowd contro1 can make sure the celebrations are safe.However, if youre going to a place where there wi1l be a big crowd, you should take notice of where the exits(出口)are, and if there are too many people, move away from the center of the crowd. And most importantly, if the crowd seems too big and makes you feel uncomfortable,Just leave. No celebration is worth losing your life over.（1）The underlined word“crush” in the passage probably means“_ ” in Chinese.A . 美丽的景色B . 成功的活动C . 拥挤的人群（2）How many people died in the Bund tragedy in Shanghai on Dec. 31, 2014?A . 21B . 36C . 300，000（3）What caused the tragedy to happen according to the authorities?A . Overcrowding and the failure of the police to contro1 the crowds.B . Unsafe exits and small squares to hold enough people.C . Bad weather and dark lights to guide people to leave.（4）What can we learn from the passage?A . The celebrations could go successfully if well organized.B . Its necessary to cancel all the events to avoid accidents.C . Its necessary to cancel all the events to avoid accidents.（5）The passage mainly tells us about .A . the failure of the police to protect peopleB . a tragedy happening on the Bund and its 1essonC . some successful light shows held in shanghai（6）The underlined word“crush” in the passage probably means“_ ” in Chinese.A . 美丽的景色B . 成功的活动C . 拥挤的人群（7）How many people died in the Bund tragedy in Shanghai on Dec. 31, 2014?A . 21B . 36C . 300，000（8）What caused the tragedy to happen according to the authorities?A . Overcrowding and the failure of the police to contro1 the crowds.B . Unsafe exits and small squares to hold enough people.C . Bad weather and dark lights to guide people to leave.（9）What can we learn from the passage?A . The celebrations could go successfully if well organized.B . Its necessary to cancel all the events to avoid accidents.C . Its necessary to cancel all the events to avoid accidents.（10）The passage mainly tells us about .A . the failure of the police to protect peopleB . a tragedy happening on the Bund and its 1essonC . some successful light shows held in shanghai四、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）His father is a police officer. He_(live) in Shanghai. 五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）针对大部分高中要求学生住校的现状，英语课上同学们就“Would you like to live in school？”这一话题展开了调查。请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文，汇报调查结果，表达你的意愿并阐述理由。 大部分学生愿意方便与同学交流学会照顾自己一些学生不愿意在家能休息得更好与家长相处时间更长你注意：1）短文必须包括表中所有的内容，可适当增加细节；2）你的理由至少两条；3）词数：80100；4）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。参考词汇：方便的convenient 短文首句：Would you like to live in school? We had a survey about it and heres the result.第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 选择填空 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共12分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共52分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、21-6、21-7、21-8、21-9、21-10、四、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23-1、