沪教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）D卷

沪教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共86分)1. （8分） (2019九上长春开学考) 根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。 Football is so popular in China. Almost everyone is interested in this sportthe young and the old, boys and girls, and now even robots.Recently at Hangzhou Guangming Middle School, kids from several schools played football with their robots.Robot football is very different from human football. Only two robots play in each match. The field is as big as a ping pong table. One half is black and the other is white. Each robot tries to catch the football and score a goal. The robot with more goals wins.Gao Linge, a boy from Hangzhou Guangming Middle School, helped make one of the robots for the match.My school bought the main board (主板),said Gao, 14. Then I decided what my robot looked like and made a computer program for it.Gaos robot was eight centimeters tall and had two arms. It had four sensors (传感器) to see and kick the football.Ying Xuehai, a 12-year-old student from Gaos school, also made a robot. His robot played against Gaos. The match decided who would go to the final game. Ying lost the game. So he gave many of his robots parts to Gao.Even so, Gaos robot didnt win the final. It played well in the first five minutes. Then it slowed down. By the end of the match, it could hardly move. What was wrong? Gao and Ying found the problemthe robot ran out of batteries (电池)!Well solve the problem and beat the other schools next time! said the two boys.（1） How many robots are there in a football match? A . Two.B . Four.C . Six.D . Eight.（2） Gao Linge didnt _ when he made a robot for the football match. A . decide the robot appearance (外观)B . buy the main boardC . make a computer program for the robotD . put batteries into it（3） How did Ying Xuehai help Gao to go to the final match? A . He lost the game.B . He gave many of his robots parts to Gao.C . He bought a new robot to Gao.D . He gave his robot to Gao.（4） Why did Gao lose the match? A . His robot didnt do well in the match.B . His robot ran too fast.C . His robot was knocked down by the other robot.D . His robot used up batteries.（5） What did the two boys decide after the match? A . To give up the football match forever.B . To solve the problem and take part in the game again.C . To make a new robot.D . To learn the knowledge from another school.2. （10分） Jan：I have new photos of my family, but theyre not very good. This is my sisterMark：Where is she? Is she at the library?Jan：No, shes in the living room. She s doing her homework. And that s my brother.Mark：Is he doing his homework, too? Whats he eating?Jan：Hes watching a scary movie on TV and eating french fries.This is a picture of my aunt and my mother.Mark：Is that -your mother in the pool?Jan：No, thats my aunt. My mother cant swim. And this is my mother and my aunt at the shop. They really like shopping and eating at the shop. Mark: Interesting photos.（1） The pictures are _.A . goodB . interestingC . scary（2） Jans sister is doing her homework _.A . at the libraryB . at the poolC . in the living room（3） Jans brother isn t _.A . doing his homeworkB . watching TVC . eating french fries（4） Jans _ can t swim.A . sisterB . motherC . aunt（5） Jan s mother and aunt like _ at the shop.A . eating french friesB . shoppingC . swimming3. （8分） (2015八下泰兴期中) 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。AIve loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she would say again, “its for Elizabeth.” I never saw her be angry, and never saw her cry. I knew she loved meshe showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface(表面)”. As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive(原谅) me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came. My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace it seemed that nothing happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told, as shed never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.（1） The writer began to love her mothers desk _.A . after Mother diedB . before she became a writerC . when she was a childD . when Mother gave it to her（2） The passage shows that _.A . mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB . mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC . mother cared much about her daughter in wordsD . mother wrote to her daughter in careful words.（3） The word “gulf” in the passage means _.A . deep understanding between the old and the youngB . different ideas between the mother and the daughterC . free talks between mother and daughterD . part of the sea going far in land（4） What did mother do with her daughters letter asking forgive ness?A . She had never received the letter.B . For years, she often talked about the letter.C . She didnt forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D . She read the letter again and again till she died.（5） Whats the best title of the passage?A . My letter to MotherB . Mother and ChildrenC . My mothers DeskD . Talks between Mother and Me4. （8分） Mrs. Thompson came to the 5th grade class and noticed that Teddy was always alone. Also, he did badly in his studies. When she reviewed Teddys past records，she find he was a good child at first，but he began to change when his mother got ill. Finally he lost interest in school after his mothers death.Mrs.Thompson realized the problem and felt sorry for him. She felt even worse when her students brought her beautifully-covered Christmas presents. His presents were covered with some old paper. Some children laughed when she found a bracelet(手镯)with some of the stones missing, and a bottle with a little perfume(香水). But she said how pretty the bracelet was, putting it on, and dabbing some perfume on her hand. Teddy stayed after school for a long time just to say，“Mrs.Thompson，today you smelled just like my mom used to.” After the child left，she cried for quite a long time.On that very day，she taught not only knowledge but also children. As she worked with Teddy，his mind seemed to come alive. By the end of the year，Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.A year later，Teddy left school. She found a note under her door，from Teddy，saying that she was the best teacher he ever had in his life. After that, these words were repeated in each of his letters to her.Then after he finished college, Teddy wrote telling her that he had met a pretty girl and was going to get married. He explained that his father was dead，and that he wondered if Mrs.Thompson might sit at the wedding in the place for the mother of the groom(新郎).Of course，Mrs.Thompson did. She wore the bracelet and the perfume that Teddy remembered his mother wearing on their last Christmas together.They hugged(拥抱)each other，and Teddy whispered in Mrs.Thompsons ear，“Thank you，Mrs.Thompson，for making me feel important，and showing me that I could make a difference. ”Mrs.Thompson，with tears in her eyes，whispered back，“Teddy，its not like that. You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didnt know how to teach until I met you.”（1） What made Teddy change before Mrs. Thompson came?A . His mothers illness and death.B . His classmates laughing at him.C . His past records by his teachers.D . His interest in some other things.（2） Teddy left a note for Mrs. Thompson when he left school mainly to say _.A . sorryB . helloC . thanksD . goodbye（3） What kind of person was Mrs. Thompson?A . Wise and humorous.B . Kind and helpful.C . Selfish and impatient.D . Strict and stubborn.（4） We can learn from the passage that _.A . Mrs. Thompson became Teddys mother at last.B . Mrs. Thompson didnt know how to teach all her life.C . Teddy didnt finish college before he got married.D . Mrs. Thompson and Teddy each made a difference.5. （8分） 阅读短文, 下列问题BIn 1638, John Harvard donated some money and about four hundred books to a new university. This was the beginning of the library at Harvard University. The gift was so important that the university was named for John Harvard.Thomas Bray began the first free lending library in the late 1600s. He set up more than 30 or these libraries in the American colonies. However, the idea for this kind of free library ended when Bray died in 1730. In 1731, Benjamin Franklin and some friends started the first subscription library in the United States. In a subscription library people pay money to become members, but they may borrow the books without paying again.In the United States, every child had a free education. This idea soon led to free libraries. One of the first libraries that used tax money to buy books was a library in Peterborough, New Hampshire. This library was set up in 1833.（1） The main idea of paragraph 2 is_.A . Franklin started the first subscription libraryB . in a subscription library people pay money to become membersC . Bray and Franklin were important in the history of public librariesD . Bray died in 1730 and Franklin died in 1833（2） The underlined word borrow means_.A . read and write with no help from another personB . use for a short time and then returnC . like very muchD . lend（3） The reading does not say it, but we can guess that_.A . there were free schools in the United States before there were free librariesB . free schools and free libraries in the United States began at about the same timeC . the library in New Hampshire also had a free school in itD . there were free libraries in the United States before there were free schools（4） Havard University began _.A . in 1731B . in 1730C . in 1833D . in 1638（5） At the library that Franklin started, _.A . children could use books for no money at allB . people paid a little money in the beginning but none after thatC . people paid a lot of money in the beginning but none after thatD . both A and B6. （8分） 根据短文理解完成下列各题。March 16 is World Sleep Day. This years slogan is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the *benefits of good and healthy sleep.Fangfang, from Liaoning, just became a high school student last September. She gets up at 5:30 a.m. every day and goes to bed at about midnight. Fangfang feels sleepy all the time. “I want to finish all my homework first,” she said.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep *Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students who are 10 to 17 years old, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours every night.But many students dont get enough sleep because of early school start time and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students dont get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and cant fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia, and usually they have to ask the doctors for help.These sleeping problems greatly *affect peoples life. Some doctors found out that *lack of sleep for teenagers lead to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, they often become anxious easily.Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include *avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time every night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.More tips to get a good nights sleep:Exercising during the day. Youd better do sports three hours before going to bed.Dont eat big meals before bedtime. Drink a warm glass of milk. If you stay awake worrying about things, try making a list of things that you need to do before you go to bed. （1） How much sleep do students aged from 10 to 17 need every night?A . 7 hours.B . 8-9 hours.C . 10-12 hours.D . Less than 7 hours.（2） What does the word “insomnia” mean in Paragraph 4?A . 失眠症.B . 好动症.C . 咽喉炎.D . 关节炎.（3） If teenagers dont get enough sleep, they may _.A . do well in sportsB . grow and develop betterC . feel sleepy in classD . do much better in studies（4） Which of the following is a good sleeping habit according to the passage?A . Do exercise at night before going to bed.B . Going to sleep at the same time every night.C . Going to sleep in a place where it is bright.D . Eat big meals or drink a lot of wine at night.（5） What is the main idea of the passage? A . People should sleep well to live healthy and study better.B . Teenagers should sleep longer on Saturdays and Sundays.C . People should see the doctor if they dont have enough sleep.D . Teenagers dont get enough sleep because of heavy homework.7. （8分） Better think twice before choosing a password for e-mail, online bank or shopping. Simple passwords are easy to be stolen.A password is like a key to your home. If someone steals it, hell get chances to steal something else. We use passwords everywhere in our life. We are so used to passwords that we dont pay any attention to them until we lose or forget one.A study of 28,000 passwords recently stolen from a popular website showed that people often do the easy thing. It found that 16 percent took a first name as a password. Another 14 percent used the easiest keyboard combinations such as “12345678” or QWERTY. Five percent of the stolen passwords were names of television shows or stars popular with young people. Three percent of the passwords expressed feelings like “I dont care,” “Whatever,” “I love you,” or their opposite, “I hate you.”Robert Graham, who did the study, advises people to choose a password that is longer than eight characters with one capital letter(大写字母) and one symbol.Of course, safe passwords dont mean those hard to remember. Forgetting your password is sometimes a big headache for you. Maybe, the perfect password is easy for you and hard for others.（1） The underlined word “password” in Paragraph 1 means _.A . 标志B . 护照C . 密码D . 口诀（2） About 40% passwords are easily stolen because the users are _.A . busyB . lazyC . stupidD . careful（3） Which of the following passwords is considered the safest?A . ZXCVBNB . password56.C . wy64#0Mv.D . I hate you.8. （8分） (2019八下长兴月考) 阅读理解 Good health depends on good lifestyles(生活方式). Read the follow advice and it can help you have good health.Have a bedtime. Sleep is considered the third pillar(支柱)of health. As a result, getting enough sleep is important. One of the simplest things you can do to get enough sleep each night is to set a bedtime and follow it strictly.Cut out sugar where you can. I used to have a sweet tooth. If you put cupcakes, ice-cream or cookies in front of me, Id certainly eat them. But the more I learned about how much sugar is bad for my health, the more I realized I had to cut out sugar of my everyday food. Now instead of juice and soda, I only drink water. And Im always trying my best to stay away from sugar.Know when to stay off your phone. This is another thing Im still trying to be better at. Were used to putting our eyes on those small screens. And we often forget something else thats more important. Its not friendly to let your friends wait while you are busy answering your e-mails.Cook food yourself. Salad looks healthy. But when its made with sugar in a restaurant, it can be different. The same goes for any other food. So the best way to truly know what youre eating is to just make it yourself.（1） What kind of food might have less sugar and be better for peoples health? A . Water and salad.B . Juice and cakes.C . Ice-cream and cookies.D . Cupcakes and soda.（2） Why is it better for you to cook food yourself? A . Because it can help me save, money.B . Because it can make me eat healthier food.C . Because it can help me eat more delicious food.D . Because it can make me eat food with less honey.（3） Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A . Setting a bedtime can help you get enough sleep.B . If you want to be healthy, its best not to eat sugar.C . Wed better use the phone to be friendly and healthy.D . The passage gives us four pieces of advice.（4） Whats the main idea of the passage? A . Healthy food.B . Good lifestyles.C . Good actions.D . Home cooking.9. （10分） (2016七上深圳月考) 根据短文内容理解，选择正确答案。Little Peter is a boy of nine. He began to go to school when he was six, and now he is in Grade Three. He lives not far from the school, but he is often late for class. He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he cant get up on time in the morning.This term, Mrs. Black, Peters aunt, teaches music in Peters school. She is strict（严格的）with Peter and often tells the boy to obey the school rules and come to school on time. Yesterday morning, Peter got up late. When he hurried(赶紧) to school, it was a quarter past eight. His aunt was waiting for him at the school gate.You are ten minutes late for the first class, Peter, Mrs. Black said angrily. Why are you often late for class? Every time, when I get to the street corner(街道拐角), I always see a guidepost(路标). It says SCHOOLGO SLOWLY!（1） Peter is in school for _ years. A . one and a halfB . twoC . threeD . six（2） Peter is often late for school because _. A . he likes watching TVB . he doesnt like to go to schoolC . he sleeps well at nightD . he can get up early in the morning（3） Mrs. Black is a _. A . workerB . teacherC . motherD . policewoman（4） The first class begins at _. A . ten to eightB . eightC . five past eightD . a quarter past eight（5） The guidepost is for _. A . teachersB . PeterC . studentsD . drivers10. （10分） (2017仁寿模拟) 阅读理解“Who needs a shopping mall if you h