人教版2019年八年级下期中考试英语试卷（带解析）（I）卷

人教版2019年八年级下期中考试英语试卷（带解析）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . We waited for Mrs.Li for nearly two hours until she _ in the end.Agave upBput upCshowed up2 . He bought a new bike_1,200yuan.AatBwithCinDfor3 . What an_ story! Im much _ in it.Ainterested, interestingBinteresting, interestedCinteresting, interestingDinterested, interested4 . Tom is a speaker. He is used toin public.AspeakBspeaksCspeaking5 . Theres smile on the teachers face. I think shes _ our work.Aworried aboutBpleased withCsorry forDafraid of6 . What did you do on your uncles farm?-I _the horse and _some hens there.Aride; feedBrode; fedCrode; feedDride; fed7 . -Dinner is ready. Help yourself!-Wow! It _ deliciousCould you please tell me how to cook it?AtastesBhearsCsoundsDfeels8 . The number of the students hereabout 2000.AisBareChasDhave9 . What can you do, Lin Tao? _.AI like sportsBI want to join the music clubCI am wellDI can play the drums10 . _ have you been in this city? - Ever since 2000.AWhenBHow longCHow soonDHow often11 . When he was twelve, he decided to be _ actor.AaBanCtheD/12 . He also _ some signs asking for old bikes.Aput downBput upCput off13 . This sweater is too small. Would you mind giving me a bigger one?_.Here you are.AI disagreeBGood ideaCThanks a lotDNot at all14 . There will be _ space for wild animals because the number of people is getting_.Afewer and fewer; more and moreBless and less; more and moreCfewer and fewer; bigger and biggerDless and less; bigger and bigger15 . （题文）The population of China is _than _of India.Amore ;thatBlarger ; thatCbigger ; the oneDsmall；the one二、完型填空完形填空。Joe wanted a computer. He asked his_for the money and they said he must get it himself. But how did he get it? He_about this when he walked home. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbours（邻居）. But this was not_He had to wait a long time for that. He couldnt cut grass for their gardens_he had no tools（工具）to do the work with.Then he saw one of his classmates, Dick, delivering（送）_I could do that, he thought. Maybe I could even get the computer_away. I could pay_it a little each week. He ran to_up with Dick. Joe asked him a lot of questions. He learned that it was_to get twenty-five dollars each week. He learned that the job（工作）took_three hours each night. Dick_him the phone number of the newspaper manager（经理）.Joe almost flew home. After he had told his mother_he thought, she_I think it is a_idea, she said, Ill call the newspaper.What, Mum, Joe said, Ill call. After that, Im going to be a businessman now.Joes mother smiled_16 . A. teachers B. parents C. classmates D. friends17 . A. said B. told C. thought D. spoke18 . A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter19 . A. because B. when C. while D. after20 . A. newspapers B. bikes C. computers D. too21 . A. now B. right C. just D. only22 . A. on B. to C. of D. for23 . A. take B. catch C. carry D. get24 . A. friendly B. kind C. possible D. wrong25 . A. at B. about C. before D. after26 . A. taught B. gave C. made D. asked27 . A. that B. when C. what D. where28 . A. smiled B. shouted C. cried D. worried29 . A. big B. large C. great D. bad30 . A. sadly B. happily C. politely D. angrily三、阅读单选“Mind your own business” were told“Dont talk about others behind their backs”The problem with this advice is that，not only is it unrealistic，its also counterproductive(起反作用的)Common sense holds that gossip(流言蜚语)hurts peoples feelings and damages relationshipsBut recent research shows the oppositethat strong communities and relationships between people would be impossible without gossipGossip is a way for people to let you know the limits of social behavior“If you move into a community and your neighbor tells you how the former homeowner never dealt with his rubbish properly，his gossip is letting you in on something，”says DrRalph Rosnow of Temple University“Gossip says：these are the boundaries and you are crossing themYoure not abiding by the rules and youd better get back in line” Seen this way，gossip is a way to communicate criticism(批评)without conflict(冲突)，giving you a chance to change your behavior without losing faceOn the other hand，what about ill-willed gossip，the kind that puts other people down? Gossip is hearing something we like about someone we dont and，in nearly every country in the world，gossip magazines have huge numbers of readersAccording to researchers，however，this kind of gossip also has a good side because it helps us put our own problems in perspective(正确地)“If we read bad news about well-known people，or get the frightful details of our neighbors bad situation over a cup of coffee，our own problems begin to pale in comparison(对比)，”says DrJack Levin of Northeastern UniversityHowever，that doesnt mean that gossip is necessarily a good thing，eitherResearchers found that people who gossip a lot tend to feel like theyre under a lot of stressThis might be because while theyre busy talking about other people，theyre also busy thinking what other people are saying about them 31 . What is the purpose of the text?ATo encourage us to spread gossip about othersBTo prevent us from spreading gossip about others。CTo make a comparison between good gossip and bad gossipDTo recognize certain positive functions of gossip32 . According to the passage，people in general think that_Aits a bad habit to gossipBnobody pays attention to gossipCnot all the gossip you hear is worth believingDits necessary to have a nice gossip with a friend or neighbor33 . The underlined phrase “abiding by” in Paragraph 3 most probably means“_”AmakingBbreakingCobeyingDchanging34 . It could be learned from the passage that_.Apeople under much stress enjoy gossiping about others.Bin a way gossip helps us deal with our own problems. Cin fact most people tend to believe gossip.Dthe more there is gossip, the stronger relationships become between people.What is that? asks the father again after a few minutes. Father, I just told you. Its a crow. the son answers again. What is that? asks the old father a third time. Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? I have told you so many times IT IS A CROW! shouts (大喊) the son. After a little while, the father goes to his room and comes back with his old diary (日记). He asks his son to read one page. The son reads the following words in the diary:Today my 3-year-old son is sitting with me on the sofa. When a crow is sitting in the window, he asks me 23 times what it is, and, 23 times, I answer, it is a crow, I hug (拥抱) him warmly every time he asks me the same question, again and again. When your parents get old, do not look them as a burden (负担), but be kind to them. Remember they are the people who always love you. Love your parents, please.35 . We learn that the son get _ after his father asks him the same question three times.ArelaxedBafraidCunhappyDtired36 . The old man brings out the diary because _ .Ahe forgets what has happened (发生)Bhe wants his son to read itChe wants to write againDhe wants to find what a crow is37 . The son probably (可能) feels _ after he reads the diary.AsorryBhappyCexcitedDrelaxed38 . The best title (标题) of the passage is probably _ .AWhat is that?BIt is a crow!CDont ask the same question again!DBe nice to your old parents!39 . If you want to learn dancing, you can call.A271-1399B301-2768C488-6888D231-276940 . You can enjoy Jay Chous music atin the music hall.A8:00p.m. on July 20B9:00p.m. on July 23C7:30p.m. every dayD8:00a.m. on July 2141 . If Mr. Zhong wants to go to the museum with his wife and ten-year-old daughter, how much should he pay for it?A￥75.B￥100.C￥125D￥25.More than forty years ago, a group of artists gathered to develop a television program. They planned to make a television show that would teach young children about subjects like reading and math in a fun way.Sesame Street was first shown on TV on November 10th, 1969. It was produced by a group called The Childrens Television Workshop, and today it was called The Sesame Workshop. The show used cartoon characters and human actors to create funny and creative lessons for children. Some of the most famous characters on the show are Big Bird, Cookie Monster, Oscar the Grouch, and Bert and Ernie, Jim Henson created these lovely characters.Research is an important part of what made Sesame Street special. The shows creators studied children very carefully to understand how to best keep them having fun and learning. When the show was first introduced to children, some of its creators were not sure whether it would last long. But forty years later, Sesame Street is the longest running childrens television program in the United States.As part of its fortieth anniversary(周年), Sesame Street had a special guest on its show. Michelle Obama showed a group of children and Big Bird how to plant. She explained that the seeds would grow into vegetables, which are healthy and good to eat. She also had a message to the parents who watch the show with their children. She said parents can help their children do things to have healthy lives, like getting enough exercise.42 . The characters in the program were created by _.AThe Sesame WorkshopBJim HensonCBig BirdDMichelle Obama43 . Sesame Street was produced mainly_.Ato make moneyBto introduced the United StatesCto teach parentsDto help children learn44 . On the programs fortieth anniversary, Michelle Obama tried to help parents learn_.Ahow to grow and eat vegetables correctly.Bto watch the show with their childrenCto teach children to do enough exerciseDthe importance of a healthy life for their children45 . Sesame Street is a successful childrens program because_.Ait was developed by a group of artist.Bit is the longest running childrens programCit has invited many famous actors and actressesDit knows very well what children really want四、填写适当的单词补全句子根据句意,首字母及中英文提示写出正确的单词：46 . Danny and Daniel are brothers , and their _ ( 妻子 ）are sisters.47 . You should do something to improve the _(情况).48 . Finally the villagers _ (意识到) how serious the problem was .49 . -Have you ever been a_?-Yes, I went to America and Australia last year.50 . He has a big family, so he has many r_.词汇应用51 . We must take more action to protect the .(环境)52 . Its said that the best way to improve your spoken English is to study. (国外)53 . Surprisingly, it says that a small ant has two .(胃)54 . My grandpa always told me about his in Shanghai，they touched me a lot.(经历)55 . What the girl said makes her look even _(丑陋的).56 . The museum has been _ (open) to the public for nearly two months.57 . To avoid (fail) the test, you should work hard before it58 . Look, the boy is (tie)his shoes at the school gate.59 . As a _ (Canada),he is always proud of his countrys fresh air .60 . Most of us have nowith our parents ,so we cant understand each other.(communicate)五、单词填空根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Lisa is a girl from61 . (澳大利亚)Her father has got a computer at home. She can62 . (共用)it with her father. Her father works in a big63 . (公司)He often talks with his 64 . (顾客)on the Internet. Sometimes he also buys 65 . (火车)tickets on the Internet. He uses the computer almost every day. But Lisa can only use it on66 . (星期六)and Sundays. She usually searches for 67 . (信息)for her homework or68 . (发送)email to her friends. Sometimes she watches movies on the Internet instead of going to the69 . (电影院)But she never plays 70 . (游戏)on it.六、汉译英：单词/短语翻译句子71 . 我想去购物，而不是呆在家里。_72 . 中国长江里一艘客轮上的游客处于危险之中。_73 . 一首音乐永远地改变了她的生活。_74 . 你们还没有听到过这个令人兴奋的消息，是吗？_75 . 他羞愧地低声跟我们说话。_七、话题作文76 . 书面表达（15分）“餐桌手机控”是指那些在餐桌上先拍照后用餐、并在用餐过程中扔只关注手机的群体。然而，最近发表的一篇科学研究表明：分享或关注食物的照片会使人们对食物的满意程度下降。此外，“餐桌手机控”的现象也疏远了人与人之间的距离。请根据上述内容，以Not taking photos of food makes us happier为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。Not taking photos of food makes us happier_第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、填写适当的单词补全句子1、2、五、单词填空1、六、汉译英：单词/短语1、七、话题作文1、