人教版2019年中考二模（下学期期中）英语试题（II）卷

人教版2019年中考二模（下学期期中）英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Liu Xiang is an excellent runner. He is _ famous in China _ in the world.Aboth andBeither orCneither norDnot only but also2 . _cool it is to take a photo with little Cindy! The lovely girl in the program called “Wherere we going, Dad!”AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a3 . - Is the blouse made _ cotton?- Yes, it is made _ 2014. Its the newest this year.Afrom; ofBof; onCof; in4 . There are mistakes in your homework. Can you find them by yourself?Aa great deal ofBmuchCmanyDlot of5 . Have you watched _ TV program Running Man? Yes, its so excellent that I want to watch it _ second time.Aa; theBa; anCthe; anDthe; a6 . -Whos the girl over there?-Oh, _ is my friend, Wendy. I know_ very well.Aher； sheBshe； sheCshe； herDher； her7 . I asked your mother if she_that dress.AboughtBhad boughtChad buyedDbuy8 . Mark is a member of our school basketball team. He is much_ basketball than me.Abetter at playBbetter at playingCthe best at playDthe best at playing9 . Dont always fix your eyes on the screen, Ted. Its bad for your eyes.Oh, I know.Astare atBlook afterCthink about10 . （题文）Could you _ any noise? Its time for rest.Aplease makingBnot please makingCplease not makeDplease not to make11 . Id like to _ /:ns/ your questions at any time.AuntilBuncleCauntDanswer12 . -Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan.-Sorry, I. Ive promised Mum to go home right after school. (2016镇江市)AcanBcouldntCneedntDmustnt13 . I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening. ! But you can watch the re-play tonight.AWhat a pityBHurry upCTry your bestDI dont think so14 . I cant memorize new words unless they _ many times.AspellBwere speltCare speltDwill spell15 . The old farmer gets up early every day he can get to the market before others.Ain orderBforCsuch thatDso that16 . - Where was your father at this time yesterday evening?- He was writing an e-mail _ I was doing my homework at home.Aas soon asBafterCbecauseDwhile17 . Im shy so its _ for me to make friends.AeasyBpopularCdifficultDfriendly18 . Is he your friend? _. He is my good friend.AYes, it isBNo, it isntCYes, he isDNo, he isnt19 . Its impossible him the job.Afor，doingBto doingCfor，to doDfor，doing20 . What a nice day! How about playing football after school? _! Lets ask Li Ming to go with us.ASounds greatBNo problemCGood luckDThats OK二、完型填空Computers can injure （伤害） you Most other injuries happen quickly But computer injuries happen_ Now learn to use a computer safelyYour eyes_light can injure your eyes，_never sit too close to a computer screen Your eyes should be_fifty centimeters （厘米） from the screen_remember to look away from it This gives your eyes a rest When you use a computer， the window_be on your left or your right If it is behind you， the light will reflect on （反射） the screen If the window is in front of you， the sun and the screen will_shine into your eyesYour backSome people sit for many hours_ a computer If you sit in the wrong way， you can injure your back or your neck So you should sit with your back straight The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes Your forearms， wrists， hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel （平行） to the floorIf you are sitting for a long time， get up every 30 minutes and _your arms， legs and neck_your computer， but use it safely21 . AslowBslowlyCfastDquickly22 . AToo manyBToo muchCMuch tooDMany more23 . AsoBbecauseCbutDwhen24 . Aat mostBmakeCat leastDtake25 . AsometimesBsometimeCsome timeDsome times26 . AmustBshouldCcanDmay27 . AneverBallCbothDneither28 . Ain front ofBin the front ofCbehindDunder29 . AneedBlieCwalkDexercise30 . AKeepBWatchCProtectDEnjoy三、阅读单选My name is Lisa. Im in the Lost and Found office（失物招领处）of my school. I help Ms. Smith here. Im very happy when I see the students find their things again.If（如果）students find some things in the school, they can come and put them here. Look! Here is a white watch. Tom from Class 4, Grade 7 found（发现）it in the library. Gina from Class 1, Grade 7 found a black pencil case. John from Class 5, Grade 8 found a red English dictionary beside the window of the dining room. Simon from Class 8, Grade 8 found a pair of scissors between the computer room and the science room.At the same time, if students lose（丢失）their things in the school, they can come to the Lost and Found office for help. Bill lost his blue pen. Jenny lost her black schoolbag. Some books and her ID card are in it. Mary lost her green sports clothes when she has PE on the playground. Jack lost his keys. They can find their lost things here.31 . What does the underlined word “it” refer to（指的是）?AThe watch.BThe pencil case.CThe library.DThe window.32 . John is in _.AClass One. Grade SevenBClass Five, Grade EightCClass Four. Grade SevenDClass Eight, Grade Eight33 . What colour is the pen?ABlackBGreen.CBlue.DRed.34 . We know that _.ATom found a dictionaryBMs. Smith is Lisas motherCBill lost his sports clothesDan ID card is in Jennys schoolbag四、句型转换将下列句子改为同义句35 . We were made to laugh by his answer.His answer _36 . Can you mend the broken bike ?Can you _the broken bike_？37 . Im not a good speaker. My brother is not a good speaker，either.Im not a good speaker, _ my brother.38 . His father bought him a bike.A bike_ him by his father.39 . When I was two, I liked running through the field._ two, I liked running through the field.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。40 . You can improve your English by _ (practice)more.41 . Just tell me what you _ (have)for supper last night.42 . Thank you for_ (explain)it to me.43 . Many people are sitting in front of the TV, _ (wait)to see the match.44 . My father is an excellent_(direct).六、用单词的正确形式完成短文八、根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使语义通顺完整。without playing may habits right best gives when for yourselfwithout playing may habits right best gives when for yourselfYou need to have healthy eating 45 . .Breakfast 46 . you enough energy(能量) for the morning, so dont go to school 47 . breakfast. Fruit and vegetables are good 48 . your health, but fast food, like hamburgers, will make you fat and unhealthy. So eat the 49 . food to keep you healthy.50 . sports can also help you keep fit. But sometimes it may cause accidents, so stay safe(安全的)51 . you are playing sports. Its necessary to learn about first aid(急救). Then you can help52 . or others if an accidents happens.Happiness is important for your health. Its the 53 . medicine. When you are ill, try to be happy and youll feel better. On the other hand, you 54 . feel sick if you are always unhappy. So, be happy to be healthy.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。方框中有两个词是多余的。to for meal because without go have ill take health eat badBreakfast is very important. It is one of the most important（最重要的）55 . of the day. To keep healthy , everyone should 56 . a good breakfast . 57 . the right food is necessary for good health . We may have eggs , bread , milk 58 . breakfast .Many students go to school without breakfast 59 . they get up late or their parents dont cook for them . Its 60 . for their health . 61 . breakfast children may not grow fast and may not study and play very well at school. They may be 62 . . And when theyre ill , it will 63 . a long time to recover（恢复）.I think everyone should have some 64 . habits . Its necessary.七、单词填空Cars make our life more convenient But they can also be a problem， especially fossil fuel（化石燃料）cars， which are a major cause of air pollutionTo improve the environment， many countries are d65 . electric vehicles（EVs，电动车） Among them， China is taking a leading role and has created the worlds largest EV m66 . ， according to the Wall Street JournalLast year， over 40percent of the 753，000EVs sold worldwide were sold in China， more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States， according to the International Energy AgencyChinese drivers are already big fans of ECs Chinese auto companies（汽车公司）i67 . BYD and BAIC（北汽集团）were among the top in the world in EV salesCharging an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas，said a customer， who bought an electric car from BAIC this yearHowever， there are still some problems It is h68 . to find charging piles（充电桩） The cars cant go far before they need to be rechargedS69 . of these problems are being solved， In 2014， China had 31，000charging piles， according to Xinhua News Agency Now China has the worlds largest EV charging network， with more than 167，000charging piles altogether， according to the Economic DailyChina is trying to make EVs p70 . to reduce pressure（压力）on its environment The government promised to s71 . increasing carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）As China goes， so will the worlds auto industry，the Wall Street Journal said八、回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Its about TimeDo you know what time it is? If you do, you probably are looking at a clock or Long ago, people didnt have clocks or watches like you do. When the sun rose, they got up and when the sun went down, they went to bed. They told timeby the position of the sun in the sky.People discovered that they could use a stick and the sun to tell time. This was called a shadow clock. They put a stick in the ground, pointing straight up. The direction of the sticks shadow and how long or shortit was told them the time.A better kind of shadow clock was called a sundial. Sundial had a pointer and a base. The pointer cast a shadow on marks around the base. People could tell time by reading the marks.But shadow clocks were not good for telling time on cloudy days or at night.One kind of clock that didnt need the sun was a water clock. A water clock was container with a tiny hole in the bottom. Water would steadilydropout of the hole. Marks on the inside of the container showed the time. It took one hour for the water to go down one mark.Another kind of clock that didnt need the sun was a candle clock. You would know the time by how much of the candle had melted（熔化）. The candle had marks down its side to show the hours.Sometimes people used candle clocks as alarm clocks. They put a nail（钉子）in the candle at the time they wanted to wake up, hanging a shoe on the nail. When the candle melted down, the nail fell outand the shoe hit the floor with a BANG! Now there are all kinds of timepieces, from tall grandfather clocks to watches we wear on our wrists（手腕）. Most clocks run on electricity from batteries.There are many more types of clocks, too. Clocks hang in and on buildings. Clocks are everywhere!72 . Did people have clocks or watches like you do long ago?73 . What did sundial have?74 . How long did it take for the water to go down one mark in water clock?75 . How would you know the time when you use a candle clock?76 . What does the writer want to tell us?九、话题作文77 . Writing (写话): Write at least 60 words about the topic “My ideal _”.（以“我理想中的_”为题写一篇不少于60个词的作文，标点符号不占格。）注意：短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。_第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、四、句型转换1、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、六、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、2、七、单词填空1、八、回答问题1、九、话题作文1、