人教版2019-2020年度八年级下期中英语试卷（带解析）（I）卷（模拟）

人教版2019-2020年度八年级下期中英语试卷（带解析）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Mr. Chen said he _ teaching English because he loved children. Yes, and his love for children and teaching made him a great teacher.Aturned upBgave upCtook upDset up2 . We middle school students always have _ homework to do every day that we often feel tired during the day.Atoo muchBtoo manyCso much3 . Mr. White cant believe_ girl can finish_ walk in_ short time.Aa 8-year-old; an 180-meter; suchBan 8-year-old; a 180-meter; such aCan 8 years old; an 180 meters; such aDa 8-year-old; a 180 meters; such4 . How long does it _ you to do your homework every day? Two hours.AcostBspendCtakeDpay5 . Mariah used to _interested in music， but now shes used to _tennis.Abe， playBbeing， playCbe， playing6 . Wheres your mother, Gina?Shes sleeping _ the bedroom.AinBofCtoDfrom7 . She sings well and she _ dances well.AtooBalsoCorDbut8 . Have you seen the notice _ the wall? Yes, I have.AinBonCfromDto9 . She can hardly write her own name, _?Acan sheBcant sheCneed sheDneednt she10 . _ the water was very cold,Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save the little boy.AWhenBAlthoughCBecauseDSo that11 . The children were made _ 12 hours a day.AworkBworkedCworkingDto work12 . I want to buy a dictionary .But I have _my money .Aused upBgiven upCrun up.Dmade up13 . In some cities, the junior pupils look forward to having _ time to relax and _ homework to do.Aless; moreBmore; lessCfewer; moreDmuch; many14 . _ have you been in this school?For two years. AHow oftenBWhenCHow soonDHow long15 . My father _ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.Awas workingBis workingChas workedDwill work16 . His father always _ that he didnt have a chance _ his dream.Aregrets；to achieveBregretted；achievedCfeels thankful；to achieveDfeels thankful；achieved17 . Amy is looking forward to _from her friend from Japan.AheardBhearChearing18 . Max and his online friend had fun_ on the Internet last night.AtalkingBto talkCtalkDto talking19 . of the students in our class have lunch at school.ATwo fifthBThrees fifthsCOne thirdsDThree quarters20 . Are these socks ?No , they arent . They are .Ayour ; SallyByours ; SallysCyours ; SallyDyour ; Sallys21 . Dan wishes _ the plane to Beijing.Ato takeBtakeCtakesDtaking22 . Every day Miss Green makes Jim _English in class.AreadBreadingCto readDreads23 . Please dont talk about problems in public.Its impolite.AseriousBprivateCcreativeDconvenient24 . _ no one agreed with him, _ he insisted on learning play the piano.AThough; butBThough; andCThough; /DBut; though25 . The zipperin 1893.AinventBinventionCis inventedDwas invented26 . ? Since Friday. Ive been ill for about three days!AHow long have you been like thisBHow long have you been thisCHow long have you like thisDHow long has you been like this27 . Jeff, I cant stop watching TV when I get home from school. For your eyes and study, Im afraid you _ watch less.Amay B. have to C. must D. Could28 . -Could you tell me _?-He is very fat. And he _ playing football.Awhat is his father like; likesBhow his father is like; likesCwhat his father likes; likesDwhat his father is like; likes29 . -You cant drive_high speed on the country road. Its so dangerous-Thank you I wont.AinBonCtoDat30 . Mary told me not to drive_ high speed.AinBatConDwith31 . The husband advised _ to the south, but his wife advised him _ up the idea.Amoving, givingBto move, to giveCmoving, to give32 . The old photos _me of my childhood.ArememberBrecallCremindDRepeat33 . The small boys decided _ to each other.Anot talkBnot talkingCnot to talkDnot to talking34 . You have to be 18 years before you _ to drive a car.Aare allowedBareCallowedDallow35 . My shoes are broken. They need _.ArepairBto repairCrepairingDrepaired36 . Is she Jane? _.AYes, I amBYes, he isCNo, she isnt37 . Of the twin sisters, Tracy is _.Athe tallerBthe tallCtallerDthe tallest38 . He doesnt study hard _ his lessons.He should stop _ computer games.Ain；playingBat；playCto；to playDat；playing39 . I dont know _ or not he will come . _ he comes , I will call you .Awhether ; IfBwhether ; WhetherCif ; IfDif ; Whether二、阅读单选“Go for it!” The expression “Go for it!” is a way of encouraging someone to try something. “Go for it!” means you should not worry about failure or be too careful. You should take a chance and be brave. “Go for it!” gets its name from football. But it is not the football played in most countries such as England, France or Japan, but the kind of football played in the United States and Canada. One of the most exciting times in football comes when a team has failed, after three tries, to move the ball forward ten yards. The team must make a very important decision. The conservative (保守的) choice is to kick the ball and accept temporary defeat (暂时的失败) in order to get a good position for your team the next time it gets the ball. The more exciting choice, however, is to try a fourth and final time to get the remaining yards needed.People now are certain to shout their advice. Some will shout, “Kick the ball!” But others will encourage the team to take a chance. “Go for it!” they will shout loudly.In the 1980s, people began using this expression in many kinds of situations to encourage someone to act bravely. There is no guarantee (保障) that the action you “Go for it!” will succeed. But that is the chance you take when you decide to go for it. You put your fears behind.You choose courage over safety. You hold your breath and go for it.40 . What does “Go for it!” mean?AYou should go straight on.BYou should take a chance and be brave.CYou should go to school and ask teachers for help.DYou should be very careful.41 . According to the passage, when we decide to go for it, we only consider_.AsafetyBactionCresultDsituation42 . In which of the following situations should we use the expression “Go for it!” now?AWe decide to avoid trouble or danger for the future.BWe try to improve our English for better education.CWe need to make a quick decision at the last momentDWe have to make a choice between success and failure.43 . The writer makes his idea clear by_.Agiving explanations (解释)Bmaking comparisons (比较)Ctelling storiesDusing famous peoples wordsStudents usually need eight to ten hours sleep at night, but many Chinese students dont have enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually happy to see their children studying late. They think their children work hard. But not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother said that her 10-year-old son begged (请求) for one more minute to sleep every morning. Many students have to get up before six in the morning, just like “early birds”.If students dont have a good sleep, they may be sleepy(瞌睡)in class and some of them will be weaker (弱点，差的) than they should be. They wont do well in their classes. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some students watch TV or play computer games late into the night.Students should have good study habits (习惯). Some clever students never study late, but they can still work well in class.44 . The 10-year-old boy begs one more minute to sleep because _.Ahe doesnt have enough sleepBit isnt time for him to get upChe doesnt want to go to schoolDhe wants his mother to wake him up45 . We call the students “early birds” because they _.Aget up earlyBget up lateCdont want to sleepDwant to go to bed46 . The phrase (词组) “stay up late” means (意思是) _.Astudy lateBwatch TV lateCplay the computer games lateDgo to bed late47 . From the passage (文章) we know if students dont have enough sleep, they may _ .Abe weak in EnglishBnot work well in classCgo to bed earlyDnot sleep48 . From the passage we can know that _.Aif (如果) you want to study better, you should do too much homeworkBif you want to work well in class, you should always go to bed lateCstudents dont have enough sleep just because they have a lot of homework to doDsome students can study well because they have good habitsDo you want to do well in exams? Sometimes your knowledge is not enough, you also need good strategies. Here are some for you:Before you answer the questions, if you feel a little nervous, take a few deep breaths to help you relax.Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it. Read it a few times if possible.Find out how much each question is worth or how many points you need.If it asks to give one answer, only write one.If theres a difficult question, dont worry. Go on to the next question and come back to it if you have time later.Try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the test. Sometimes a guess may get you points.When you finish, go back and check your answers. You will need to check your writing for spelling mistakes.49 . From the passage, we know we can _to help ourselves relax if we feel a little nervous.Atell ourselves not to be nervousBask the teacher for helpCgo out for a walkDtake a few deep breaths50 . To make sure we understand the question, we had better _.Aread it fastBread it till we finish itCread it a few times if possibleDread it slowly51 . When we finish answering all the questions, we need to _.Ahand it at onceBcheck spelling mistakesCworry about our pointsDcheck with classmates52 . The underlined word “strategies” in the passage means _.A策略B思维C途径D智慧53 . Which of the following is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?AFind out how many points we need or how much each question is worth.BTry not to leave questions unanswered when we finish the test.CIf it asks to give one answer, wed better write more.DSometimes we should guess the answers to get points.Akuapem is in the eastern part of Ghana. The sun there shines all the time. The local people are very friendly and hospitable(好客的). Now lets have a look at how Akuapem people receive a visitor.A visitor is often welcomed warmly in a family of Akuapem. After the visitor is welcomed into the house, he is offered a seat and water at the very beginning, because the hostassumesthat the visitor must have come from a very long journey and need water. If there is a group of visitors, the host will greet the visitors from right to left. And the host shakes only with his right hand, because Akuapem people think the left hand is not clean.Next, the visitor is asked how his journey was and why he has come. While the conversation is going on, the wife and the children, especially girls, are preparing food for the visitor. The visitor can choose his favorite food. After the visitor finishes eating, the host and the visitor go on with their conversation. Usually this is short one because the visitor is getting ready to say goodbye.When the visitor is leaving, he is often given some food. He is also accompanied(陪伴) by one of the children to the nearest station. The child who accompanies the visitor will not come back home until the visitor leaves safely.Whether he is a close friend or just a stranger, this is always how friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor.54 . The underlined word “assumes” here probably means “”.AthinksBremembers .CdisagreesDfollows55 . Which of the following is TRUE to the passage?AThe host talks little with the visitor.BThe child accompanies the visitor to the gate of the house.CThe host offers the visitor a seat only.DThe visitor takes some food with him when he leaves.56 . From the passage we know that Akuapem people are.AnoisyBfriendlyCimpoliteDquiet三、填写适当的单词补全句子根据句意及所给汉语意思写出所缺单词。57 . The Great Wall goes across the _ (北方) part of China.58 . I offered my seat to a _ (盲的)woman on the bus yesterday.59 . Do you know all the _ (英雄) in the book.60 . He has a_ (疼痛) in his head.61 . His English is _ (糟糕的)in the class.根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。62 . She is always _(will) to share things and help others.63 . Kevin is one of the most famous _(climb) in the world.64 . The Eiffel Tower is about 320.7 meters in _ (high).65 . When something w_ me, I can always go to her for help.66 . Thank you so much for _ (give）me help.四、单词填空缺词填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词Cao Wenxuan， Chinese childrens fiction (小说) writer， w_67 . _the Hans Christian Andersen Prize （安徒生奖）in A_68 . _，2016 ， in Italy .Cao Wenxuan was born in Yanchen， Jiangsu P_69 . _ and he has t_70 . _in Beijing University for over 30 years. He has w_71 . _ over 150 stories and novels. Some of them have beent_72 . _into English， F_73 . _， Japanese and so on. I like reading the novel named “Grass House ”. It is m_74 . _ up of nine parts which touched us deeply. The novel tells us how groups of children bravely f_75 . _ the difficulties and challenges of life. When the reporter i_76 . _him， Cao Wenxuan said ，” All of my stories are set in China， all of them are Chinese stories， but at the same time， they are the stories of the humankind（全人类）.”五、填空Four types of friends you need in your lifeDo you know that people will die early if they have no friends during their lifetime? The survey shows if you want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble.The following four types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctor away.1 A Loyal Best FriendEveryone needs a friend who will support you in different situations. This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same.2 A Friendly NeighborThese days, a lot of people dont know their own neighbors. Its a shame, because some neighbors can be the most helpful people. If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday, you can call your neighbors to lock it for you. So its wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbors.3 A WorkmateYoull find it much easier to chat with someone than eating lunch alone every day. Your workmate doesnt have to be your best friend. If you two get along well with each other, you can always start going out with them outside of the office.4 A Friend From a Different CultureIf everyone had a friend from a different culture, the world would be a much better place. Remember that dont be friends with someone just because theyre from a different culture. Instead, keep your mind open, and if you meet someone from other places, try to learn about their customs, values, and traditions.If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily.Friends you need in your lifeIntroduction If you want to live a longer and happier life, you need to have some friends who 77 . and can help you when you are in trouble.Four types of friendsA Loyal Best FriendThis kind of friend knows all of your darkest anddeepest secrets, but still loves you all the same.A Friendly NeighborIf you dont 78 . when you are on holiday, you can call your neighbors to lock it for you. So its wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbors.A WorkmateYou can 79 . if you dont want to eat lunch by yourself. A Friend From aDifferent CultureIf everyone had a friend from a different culture, the world would be a much better place.If you meet someone from other places, try to learn about their 80 . instead of making friends with them just because they are from other countries. Conclusion (结论)You will surely live longer and more happily with such kinds of friends.六、话题作文81 . 在我们的一生中会遇见很多的人和事。总有那个人或那件事情让懵懂的你有了改变。每一个人物都给我们不小的震动，每一段故事都留给我们深刻的印象。回想那人也许是在你处于困境时及时伸出援助之手，也许是在你需要帮助时给你的无私的爱，或者鼓励你面对困难时努力不懈地奋斗。请补全 “_ changed me a lot” 的题目，写一篇80个词的短文，记述一件难忘的事给你带来的改变。要求：1. 字数不少于80。2. 语言通畅、书写规范、字迹清晰工整、卷面整洁、格式规范。文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_ changed me a lot_第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、答案：略37、38、39、答案：略二、阅读单选1、2、3、4、三、填写适当的单词补全句子1、2、四、单词填空1、五、填空1、六、话题作文1、