人教版2019-2020年度中考一模英语试题D卷（练习）

人教版2019-2020年度中考一模英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文6选5下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。A desert is a very dry land where there is hardly any rain. In the day, it can be so hot that you could fry an egg on the ground. But during the night it is sometimes so cold that water would turn into ice.1 . . But some have mountains, rocks, or lakes that have dried up in the heat. The Sahara Desert in Africa is mostly sand. The Australian Desert has red sand.2 . . But there is water deep under the ground and some plants have roots that go very deep to find it. Other plants have roots that spread out a long way so they can take in the rain as soon as it falls. Camels are living in the deserts. They store water-inside their bodies.3 . . They have to be very good at seeing and hearing because most of them only come out at night. This is why many desert animals have extra big eyes or ears.4 . . But they always make their homes near an oasis. An oasis is where water comes from an underground river. Near an oasis, people can grow lots of plants and keep animals.5 . . But desert people like to live there. So do the desert animals and plants.AThere are some other animals live in deserts, too.BA desert fox has bigger ears than a normal fox.CMany deserts are covered in sand.DSome people live in the desert.ESometimes it does not rain for a whole year.FLife is hard in the desert.二、完型填空One day a young man Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know _ he wasnt able to reach all goals (目标)in his life.He found the old man _ in a small house by the river. With a smile, the wise man listened to Garys story and told him, “First come to help me boil a kettle (水壶) of water!”Gary saw a big kettle in the corner next to a small stove (火炉), _ he didnt find any wood. So he went out. He came back with some dry wood, filled up the kettle with water and started a fire. But because the kettle was too large, when the wood burned out, the water did not boil. So he ran off to get _ .When he returned, the water had nearly got _. This time he learned his lesson and prepared more wood and waited patiently beside. Half an hour later, the water boiled _.“If there is not enough wood, how would you boil the water?” the wise man asked. Gary thought for a moment but didnt know the answer, so he _ his head. “Well, then just pour some water out of the kettle!” the old man said. Gary nodded in _ .“At first, you had so many dreams and set too many goals, ” said the old man. “Its just like the large kettle full of water. You didnt have enough wood, so you couldnt boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, you will have to _ pour some water out or prepare more wood!”Its true in our life. If we dont get well prepared for our goals, we cant achieve them. If we want to make our life boil and lighten our dreams, we should move one step _ a time.6 . AwhyBhowCwhereDwhen7 . AreadBreadingCto readDis reading8 . AandBhoweverCbutDinstead9 . Aa fewBlittleCmoreDmany10 . AdryBcleanCwarmDcold11 . AquicklyBfinallyCdirectlyDstrongly12 . AtouchedBshookCmovedDturned13 . AsurpriseBuseCtimeDagreement14 . AeachBbothCeitherDneither15 . AatBinCforDwith三、阅读单选Old people in Changsha are happy. In the morning you can see old people play sports in the park. Mr. and Mrs. Chen are always among them after their sons and daughters go to work and grandchildren go to school. Mr. Chen is in a sports club. There he can run, swim and play ball games. Their friends Mr. and Mrs. Zhang arent in any clubs. They play computer games at home because they want to learn a lot about(了解）their grandchildren. Their grandchildren all love then very much. These days some old people want to have a Shopping Club. In the club they can talk about how to buy cheap things.How happy the old people in Changsha are! They all think they are lucky to live in a place like Changsha.16 . What cant Mr. Chen do in the sports club?ARunning.BSwimming.CDancing.DPlaying ball games.17 . Why do Mr. and Mr. Zhang play computer games at home?ABecause they arent in any clubs.BBecause they want to learn about their grandchildren.CBecause they love computer games very much.DBecause they want to have a Shopping Club.18 . Which of the following is NOT TRUE?AMrs. Chen sings opera in a Beijing Opera club.BMr. Zhang is Mr. Chens friend.CMr. Chen thinks Changsha is a good place.DIn the Shopping Club, some old people can talk about how to buy cheap things.I am an apple. Im a kind of sweet fruit. I grow in many places of the world, but I can grow well in very hot places or very cold places.I am not like my cousins -pears and bananas. I am rounder than a pear and bananas are longer than me. I am delicious, so people in the world like to eat me. They can usually eat me after washing me. They can also cook me to make all kinds of food, sometimes they put me in cans( 罐头) to send me to other places of the world. Almost every one can have money to buy me because I cost(花费 )very little.I can also help people get healthy. There is a saying in English: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Dont you think that Im very great? I have many vitamins(维生素)inside, and they are good for you. I really wish to make you happy and healthy, so dont forget to eat me often. But I also need your love. If you want to make me taste better, you must look after me well. Thank you for your love. Ill try to grow well and become sweeter. Then you will like to eat me a lot more.19 . Apples can grow well_.Ain hot placesBin cold placesCin many places of the worldDin all the places around the world.20 . Which is not TRUE according(根据) to the passage?AApples are good for peoples health.BPeople can make all kinds of food out of apples.CApples have many vitamins inside.DApples are usually very expensive(昂贵的) for people to buy.21 . An apple a day keeps the doctor away means(意思指)_.AIf you eat apples often, you will keep healthyBDont let the doctor eat an apple a dayCIf you eat more apples, you will go to see the doctorDYou should keep the doctor away from apples22 . What must we do to make apples taste better?AWe must put apples in cans.BWe must look after apples well.CWe must wash apples before eating them.DWe must ask the doctor to eat apples with us.My grandfather did not live with us because he was a very busy man,helping the poor in a small town. But as the holidays drew near,he would take the train to visit his grandchildren for a few days during the winter vacation. My favorite part of the holiday was the trip my grandfather and I would make together every year on December 24. I love him for that.Grandfather was the first one to own a radio in his town, a large box made of wood. He kept it in the Outer House, where he saw his patients and chatted with friends. My grandfathers radio became the only way to learn the news of the Second World War.He was also the first one to send a daughter(my mother)to college, an act that made the whole village surprised. For this reason, he was the person I could ask about anything. He kneweverything-from the capital of France to how fish were able to breathe(呼吸）under the water.This December 24, my grandfather andI walked together to Firpos. We discussed what to buy at Firpos as we walked. We ended up buying the fruitcake,the same as last year. Grandfather got me a cookie to eat on the way back. I asked grandfather a question that I d been thinking over for some time now. Why was Christmas called the Big day?Grandfather was silent for a whole minute and when he finally spoke,his voice was slow. Christmas-the birthday of a very special soul, it was a day to grow big, he said.“And how do you grow big in your heart, Grandfather?” I asked him.He answered slowly and softly, as though I were the same age as he,”By doing something you think will make them happy. Something you dont have to do, by putting their needs before yours at least once a day. Its a good start for trying to live a big life.23 . When did grandfather go to visit his grandchildren?AHe usually went every year on December 24.BHe usually went every winter.CHe usually went when he was free.DHe usually went during winter holidays.24 . How did people in the town learn the news of the world?ABy listening to Grandfathers radio.BBy asking Grandfather.CBy chatting with others.DBy listening to grandfather.25 . what surprised the small town many years ago?AThe whole family left the town.BThe writers mother was sent to a college.CGrandfather helped the poor in the town.DGrandfather and the writer had a trip around.26 . What does the underlined words”drew” mean?AendedBcameCpaintedDcaught27 . In grandfathers eyes, how did people grow big in heart?ABy speaking slowly and softly.BBy doing things he liked.CBy putting others need first.DBy knowing a lot from others.One Sunday night, it is quite dark when old Stanley goes for his walk. He is walking along the sidewalk. He sees a white car coming around the corner quickly. It is going too fast and crashes into(撞上) a red car in the street. He runs up to the cars to have a look. But no one needs help.The two drivers are arguing(争论).“You come around the corner too fast,” one man says.“No!” says the driver of the white car, “Thats not true! Your car is in a wrong place.”Stanleylistens to them and then says the white car driver is wrong to drive too fast. The driver of red car asks Stanley to help him in court(法庭). Stanley gives the driver his name and telephone number.On Thursday morning, Stanley goes to the court. The lawyer(律师) of the driver of the white car asks him a lot of questions. Then he asks Stanley how old he is.“Im eighty-two,” answers Stanley.“Do you usually wear glasses?” asks the lawyer.“Yes, I do,” answers Stanley.“Are you wearing them on the night of the accident(事故)?” the lawyer asks.“No,” answers Stanley.Then the lawyer says, “How can the court believe(相信) you? You are eighty-two years old, you are not wearing your glasses, and it is night. How far can you see at night?”Stanleythinks about it for a minute. “Well,” he says, “when its night, I can see the moon. How far is that?”28 . The car accident happens(发生) _.Aon Sunday morningBon Thursday morningCon Sunday nightDon Thursday evening29 . The reason of the accident is _.Athe red car is going too slowlyBthe white car is going too fastCthe drivers are too tiredDStanley is in their way30 . Stanley _, so he goes to the court.Awants to get money from the driverBwants to help the driver of the red carCis a lawyerDis ill after the accident31 . Maybe the red car driver _ to tell him to go to the court.Awrites a letter to StanleyBshows an email to StanleyCgoes to see StanleyDmakes a phone call to Stanley32 . We can learn from the story that _.AStanley is a clever manBStanley is wearing glasses when the accident happensCthe lawyer thinks that Stanley can see clearlyDStanley cannot see the moon四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及所给提示填写合适的单词的适当形式，使句子意思完整。33 . There are some beautiful _(海滩) along the sea in China.34 . We often look for some _（信息）on the Internet.35 . The volunteers are going to work in two _(社区) this Sunday.36 . Do you want to live in a _ (安静的) and beautiful town?37 . Su Zhou is_ (known by many people) for its silk.38 . Mr. Li, our Chinese teacher, is _(检查) our homework in the office now.39 . Be careful! The window glass is _brk()n.40 . Some _ kld students are willing to help with our homework.41 . We can visit the local _ t with our friends.42 . I would like to _ nvat you to our schools football field.五、单词填空阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。I will never forget the Art Festival in my high school when I won a big price. All my teacher and classmates think I have a gift for43 . (paint). However, when I was a pupil in the primary school, I did not like art lessons because I could not draw very well. In fact, my drawings were much 44 . (bad) than most of my classmates. One day, when I 45 . (play) with some paint, Ms. Smiths art lesson began. I mixed the paint with water as usual. As I took the brush away, I46 . (drop) the paint onto the paper. Looking at the mark, I decided47 . (blow) it. The paint began to run, and I blew harder. The paint ran in all48 . (direction) quickly and made a very interesting picture! I forgot that I was in class 49 . Ms. Smith came by my desk. With a big smile on her face, she said, “Thats50 . very good picture, Sandy.” After class, she encouraged 51 . (I) to keep trying and make more pictures.I made a lot of52 . (wonder) pictures later with her help. Since then, I have been crazy about crayons and paints. I enjoyed myself in the world of colors every time I paint.六、书信作文53 . 书面表达。假设你是王伟，根据表格提示，写一封信给你新交的笔友Jerry，介绍你的情况。要求: 1. 信的内容要包括表格所有要点。2. 语句通顺，注意信件的格式。3. 80字左右。姓名Wang Wei 生日9月23日国藉中国电话929-3155 家人爸爸，妈妈(两人都是英语老师，妹妹王丽丽(喜欢排球，有3个排球,课后经常和她的同学们打排球)学校青羊实验中学(Qing Yang Experimental Middle School)喜好食物喜欢蔬菜水果，不喜欢汉堡包，( 各说明理由)运动喜爱篮球，讨厌网球。( 各说明理由) 学科最爱历史，喜欢英语和语文. (各说明理由)第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、补全短文6选51、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、单词填空1、六、书信作文1、