人教版2019-2020年度中考一模英语试题（II）卷（练习）

人教版2019-2020年度中考一模英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . you read,you understand.AThe more; betterBMore, betterCThe more, the betterDMore; the better2 . I know that place well, so let me be your _.AguideBteacherCactorDsinger3 . Although they feel tired, _they still go on working.Aso,BbutC/Dand4 . I_this mobile phone online. It is not worth buying.AcheckBam checkingChave checkedDwill check5 . Han Hans books are popular. They _by many teenagers.Ais read Bread Care read6 . - Could you_ the milk into the bottle?- Of course.AsprinkleBmakeCpourDdrink7 . John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.Aturned off Bheard from Cjoined in Dlooked after8 . .-Why are you so upset?-_I said,they didnt believe me.AWhatBWhichCThatDWhatever9 . How when she didnt see the famous movie star that she liked best!AhappyBgladCpleasedDdisappointed10 . Id like to listen to musicwatching a bad program.Ainstead ofBmake room forCtake the placeDgive my seat to二、完型填空How often do you let other peoples rude actions change your feeling? Do you let a bad driver or an impolite waiter make your day in a mess (乱七八糟)? However, the wise answer is how quickly you can come back to smiling to them. Sixteen years ago, I learned this _ at the back of a taxi in New York.We were driving fast in the right lane (车道) . Suddenly, a black car jumped _ a parking space right to front of us. My taxi driver stepped on the brake (刹) as hard as possible, and at the _ moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.I couldnt _ what happened next. The driver of the car turned his head around and started _ bad words. But then heres what really _ me. My taxi driver just smiled to the guy. I said, “Why did you just do that? This guy nearly _ us!” He told me what I now remember “The Law of the Garbage (垃圾) Truck.”He said, “Like garbage trucks, many people run around full of garbage, full of anger (怒气), and full of regret (遗憾). As their garbage increases (增加) more and more, they look for a place to pour it. If you let them, theyll pour it on you. _ when someone wants to pour it on you, dont feel hurt. Just smile, wave, and move on. You will be _.”I started thinking: How often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and _ it to other people? Then I knew clearly what I should do. And like my taxi driver, I dont feel hurt. I just smile, wave, and move on.11 . AexampleBexperienceClessonDcase12 . Aout ofBintoCnext toDfar from13 . AthatBbusyCfreeDlast14 . AsupportBthinkCacceptDbelieve15 . AshoutingBtellingCsingingDexpressing16 . AcheeredBencouragedCsurprisedDbored17 . AcrashedBkilledCwarnedDbeat18 . AHoweverBButCSoDBecause19 . AhappierBbusierCsaferDluckier20 . AraiseBlendCspreadDoffer (提供)三、阅读单选Have you felt annoyed when a cell phone (手机)rings during the class? Something must be done to stop this. Now in New York City, USA, a rule is carried out（执行） in schools. Students cant even bring cell phones to school. Is it a good thing or not?Anxious（焦虑的） parents say that cell phones are an important tool in holding New York Citys families together.“I worry about it,” said Elizabeth Lorris Ritter, a mother of a middle school kid. “Its necessary in our everyday life. We have a washing machine, we have running water, and we have cell phones.”A number of Americans think cell phones connect them to children on buses, getting out from subways, walking through unknown places.“I have her call me when she gets out school,” said Lindsay Walt, a schoolgirls mother. “No one in New York is going to let their children go to school without a cell phone.What about the cell phone owners, the students? Most of the students said that cell phones were necessary and the cell phone was like an extra(额外的)hand or foot for them.“I feel so empty,” said May Chom, 14. “There is also no way to listen to music on the way to school without my phone. It will be a really, really boring trip.”21 . . Elizabeth Lorris Ritter is worried that _.Astudents are not allowed to bring cellphonesBstudents spend too much time in listening to music on the cellphonesCstudents bring cellphones to school and they often ring during the classDno rule is carried out to stop students from bringing cellphones to school22 . . _ American parents disagree with the rule that students cant bring cellphones to school. AManyBSomeCFewDNo23 . May Chom likes to _.Ago to school without a cellphoneBchat with her friends on the cellphone on the way to school Cwalk through unknown places with a cellphoneDbring a cellphone to school24 . This writer wants to tell us the _ in carrying out the rule not to use a cellphone in school.AimportanceBproblemChappiness Dimpossibility (不可能)Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help other people in your free time? Then join us.We have jobs for people of all ages. Anyone from twelve-year-old children to 80-year-old people can become one of us.You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while their parents are working. Hospitals need us to look after children when their parents see a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something to do for everyone.As a member of this group， I dont want to get anything. Seeing the childrens happy faces ， I am happy， too. said Susan， an old woman of 62.I often played computer games in my free time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers， said another one at the age of 18.If everyone helps out a bit， well all have a better world to live in.Interested? Call us on 3847613 or visit our website(网站) ： http ： www.volunteer.com.25 . The passage is _.Aa storyBan advertisementCa playDa song26 . _ can become a member of that group.APeople from 12 to 18BAll young peopleCPeople from 12 to 80DPeople from 20 to 8027 . Which of the following is NOT talked about in the passage?AHelp people in hospitals.BHelp children in schools.CHelp animals.DTeach cooking.28 . If you want to join the group， you can _.Acall them or visit them Bcall them or visit their websiteCvisit their website or write to them Dvisit them or visit their websiteMary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesnt know Chinese, but she is trying to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they dont understand her, because she cant speak Chinese well.Its Saturday morning. Mary is out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show. But she doesnt know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy cant understand her Chinese. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows Mary the way to the park.29 . Mary lives in _ now.AAmericaBEnglandCChinaDCanada30 . Mary is going to _.Aa new schoolBa hospitalCa farmDa park31 . How does she ask the way to the flower show?AShe asks the way in English.BShe asks the way with a sign（标志）.CShe draws a picture to ask the way.DShe asks different people.四、用单词的正确形式完成短文AavailableBcreateCfamiliar withDtired ofEmaterialsCamping can be a favourite pastime. When you camp, you 32 . a “home away from home” in the fresh air.To enjoy camping, you will need a tent that is large enough for your family. Youd better practise setting up the tent at home to make sure you are 33 . the process before you go camping. Besides sleeping bags, take sleeping pads（睡垫）with you because they add to the comfort of the camping experience. These come in a variety of 34 . and a wide range of prices.Most developed campgrounds offer campers a potable water supply. However, its always a good idea to bring your own drinking water unless you are certain that clean water is 35 . at the campground. A water bottle for each camper is also essential.五、语法填空36 . 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。heart listen how successfully place hurtwhat before them because natural lifeDeal with ConflictLosing friends is about as easy as making friends if you dont know how to deal with anger and conflict（冲突）. Conflict is part of everyones .It will show up at school, at work and at home. Its OK to feel angry, annoyed or sad. These feelings are , but different people deal with in different ways. Some people shout, call people names, or even hit the person who has them. Others do their best to keep away from disagreements but very few deal with conflict . Dealing with conflict is a step by step process(过程).you start discussing the problem, calm down, count to 10 and imagine a relaxing .Then, say what is really bothering you, but watch how you express yourself. Dont complain. Share _ you feel by using “I”. For example, dont say “You are always ordering me to do this or to do that,” but “I feel sad you dont pay attention to what I think.” You want people toyour opinion so make sure you practice what you want to say. Listen carefully to the other person and accept that he or she might see the problem in a different way. Be open-minded and willing to say sorry.六、回答问题Canada Geese are large blue and white birds. When autumn comes, they have to go to the south where the weather is warmer. The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there.Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm. They had lost their parents. Bill thought, These young birds wont know what to do in the autumn. He had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese were after him.When the cold weather arrived in the autumn, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles south of his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returned home.This spring, Bill was waiting for the birds to come back. They didnt arrive, so Bill flew to Virginia to get them. He looked for them for two weeks but he couldnt find them. When he arrived back home, he found the geese waiting for him. They had found their way home without him!根据短文内容，完成下列小题。37 . Why do the Canada Geese fly to the south when autumn comes?_38 . Where did Bill find sixteen young geese last spring?_39 . How did Bill go to Virginia?_40 . How long did it take Bill to look for the geese in Virginia?_41 . What do you think of Bill Lishman?_七、多任务混合问题The winter of 2007-2008 was one of the coldest on record in China, with many areas in Central and South East China receiving snow from 10 January to 6 February. Many places suffered the worst snowstorms in more than fifty years.The snowstorms caused many problems because they (A) took place during the Spring Festival, when many people like to travel. The snow damaged the railway line between Beijing and Guangzhou. More than six million people were stranded（滞留）. In Guangzhou alone, (B)50多万旅客陷入困境长达数日，and were not able to go home. There were so many people that the hotel were (C) and some people had to (D) remain at railway stations. Many people were also stranded at bus stations, airports and on roads.The snow was so heavy that more than 220,000 homes were destroyed and 860,000 were damaged. The snow broke power lines and the cold broke water lines, so even those with a place to stay had no heat or water.The snowstorms also caused many economic problems. The cold weather and snow destroyed vegetables and fruit that were growing in fields kept many factories closed and hurt thousands of businesses. (E) All of these led to a rapid increase in the price of food and other goods.However, the worst part of the storms was number of people it hurt. It is thought that more than 100 people died in the storms (F) from the cold or from their houses falling on them. In addition, more than 200,000 people were treated in hospital because they got hurt or became ill during the storms.42 . 写出画线部分（A）和（D）的同义词或近义词：_；_43 . 将画线部分（B）翻译成英语：_44 . 在（C）和（F）的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词：_；_45 . 将画线部分（E）改写为：_ all of these, the price of food and other goods increased rapidly.46 . 从文中找出能表达文章主旨大意的短语：_阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。In 1817，an early bicycle was made in Germany. Its frame was made of wood. It didnt have any pedals. People had to push with their feet. In the 1830s，the first bicycle was invented. Pedals were made for the bicycle. In the 1860s，Frenchman Pierre Michaux and his son gave the bicycle a new look. In 1867，they brought the bicycle to the World Expo. Since then，the bicycle was more and more popular in Europe. In the 1870s，the front wheel was much larger than the back one. This made it very hard to ride. It was also very expensive. In the 1890s，bicycles with same-sized wheels came out in North America and Western Europe. They were much safer，and more comfortable.47 . What was the early bicycles frame made of in 1817？_48 . Did the early bicycle have any pedals at that time？_根据短文内容判断句子正（A）误（B）。49 . Pierre Michaux is from France.50 . Bicycles with same-sized wheels came out in the 1860s.51 . 写出文中画线单词的反义词。_八、话题作文52 . WritingWrite a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “Better health, better life”.(1) Why is health important to us?(2) What bad habits did you have?(3) What do you do to change the bad habit?(4) What should you do if you want to stay healthy?第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、四、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、五、语法填空1、六、回答问题1、七、多任务混合问题1、2、八、话题作文1、