人教版2019-2020学年湖南娄底八年级上期中英语试卷（带解析）

人教版2019-2020学年湖南娄底八年级上期中英语试卷（带解析）姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . - Excuse me, sir. _ is it to the nearest hotel?- About 15 minutes walk along this road.AHow muchBHow soonCHow longDHow far2 . （题文） _ is the Olympic Games in London? _ 2012.AHow old; InBWhen; InCWhat; InDWhen; on3 . （题文）He has written some short stories and songs, but he is _ known for his plays.AbestBmoreCbetterDthe most4 . Look! The boy is singing _ the classroom.Ain front ofBin the front ofCat the leftDon front of5 . -I _ stay up late. -Really? I didnt. But I _ working in the night.Aam used to, am used toBused to, used toCam used to, used toDused to, am used to6 . I think _ necessary for you _ breakfast.Athis; haveBthat; to haveCits; to haveDits; have7 . Dont forget the door when you leave.AcloseBto closeCclosingDto closing8 . Is there a _ near here? I want to buy a football.Oh, yes! Its next to the bookshop.Asports shopBflower shopCshoe shopDstationery shop9 . Sarah, youd better drink more water after _ for such a long time.ArunBrunsCto runDrunning10 . You need to blow out all the candles _Ain goBon goCin one goDon one go11 . If you feel tired，you may stopAhave a restBto have a restChave restDhaving a rest12 . .-Dad, could you please drive?-No hurry. We have enough time before the plane takes off.AfasterBfastestCmore slowlyDmore carefully13 . A modern factory usually has_ machines but_ workers.Amore, fewerBfewer, moreCless, fewerDfewer, less14 . Look! There are many trees and flowers onsides of the streets.AallBeachCboth15 . Basketball is popular _ young people.AwithBbetweenCof二、完型填空完形填空Nancy is reading an_from her friend Jack. She is very_to get it .Jack writes about his school_weekends. Jack likes his school very much. Nancy likes her school,_Jacks school is very big and he likes his classroom. The desks and chairs are new. There are lots of pictures_the wall. They clean the classroom every day.The teachers are nice and the_are friendly. He loves_because he can learn a lot about the world. He also loves_. He is good at playing football. He often plays it with his_after school. He is in the school_team. He says he has a good time at school.Jack doesnt_to go to school on Saturdays and Sundays. He gets up_at six on Saturday. He goes jogging in the park for_. Then he eats his breakfast. After that, he helps his mother_ housework. At nine he begins to do his homework. He has vegetables, meat and rice_lunch. In the afternoon, he goes shopping with Mum. Sometimes he plays computer games or chats with his friends on the Internet in the evening. He enjoys his weekend very much.16 . AletterBbookCe-mailDnote17 . AbeautifulBhungryChappyDsad18 . AforBtoCatDin19 . AalsoBagainCtooDvery20 . AinBonCnearDat21 . AsubjectsBbooksCworkersDstudents22 . AdrawingBswimmingCdancingDreading23 . AsportsBtreesCanimalsDhobbies24 . AteachersBparentsCfriendsDbrothers25 . AbasketballBfootballCmusicDvolleyball26 . AlikeBwantChasDneed27 . AearlyBlateCbeforeDafter28 . Aa hourBone and a half hourCone hour and a halfDa half hour29 . AforBwithCinDof30 . AforBwithCinDof三、阅读单选Mr Li is an office worker. He likes to tell us about his weekends. He often gets up at half past six on Sundays. He has breakfast first. Then he goes to the park near his home. He runs for about half an hour in the park. Then he goes to the bookshop to have a look at new books. He likes reading books. In the afternoon, he cleans his car. But sometimes he visits his friends, and he often plays basketball with them. He cooks dinner at home. In the evening, he looks for things on the Internet for about an hour. He enjoys his weekends.31 . What time does Mr Li often get up on Sundays?AAt 6:00.BAt 6:30.CAt 7:00.DAt 7:30.32 . Where does he go after breakfast?AHe goes to work.BHe goes to the park.CHe goes to the bookshop.DHe goes to the playground.33 . What does he often do in the park?AHe runs for half an hour.BHe waters flowers.CHe swims there.DHe goes for a walk.34 . Who does he play basketball with?AHis students.BHis teachers.CHis friends.DHis son.35 . How long does he look for things on the Internet?ATwo hours.BOne hour.CHalf an hour.DThree hours.四、阅读判断Jane always goes to school early. But after school she goes home very late because she likes to look at the animals in the pet shop. She likes the dog best. One dog is white. She watches it in the pet shop for a long time. One day, her father and mother ask her why she comes home very late. Jane tells them about the dog in the shop. The next day she doesnt see the dog, but she is still happy because that day is her birthday. Mother shows Jane a birthday cake and Father gives her the white dog from the shop. Jane is very happy. Now she runs home early to play with the dog after school every day.36 . Jane goes home very early after school.37 . Janes favourite animals are dogs and she likes the white dog38 . She watches the dog in the park for a long time39 . Father gives a white dog to Jane on her birthday.40 . Now Jane always goes home late because she plays with the dog.五、句子配对右栏是7条信息，请将这些信息与左栏配对，并将答案的字母编号填写在相应的位置上。41 . Mary is interested in computer games. She even wants to stay in a hotel with a computer centre.42 . Nancy wants to stay in a hotel for a week. She likes seeing films.43 . Mike doesnt have much money. He only wants to read some books in his free time.44 . Jane wants to relax in a hotel with a lot of plants, and she enjoys swimming in the morning.45 . Ben enjoys mountain views. At night he would like a drink with his friends.Beijing HotelClose to Tiananmen SquareFrench restaurantChangcheng HotelGarden with mountain viewsBuses to downtownBarCentral HotelClose to railway stationCinemaPrice HotelCheap foodClose to some bookshopsJiajia HotelBig computer centreLarge souvenir shopRainbow HotelClose to shopping mallDifferent food stands aroundGarden HotelGrass and flowers everywhereBig swimming pool六、填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）Everyone has his or her dream school lifeMy dream school life is perfect（完美的）and colourfulFirst of all, the school is very big and beautiful with a lot of trees and flowersThe air is fresh and the ground is cleanSecondly, it is important for me to have a big library which has many booksWe can go into the library to read books or look up some information any timeI hope the teachers are fair(公平的) and have much knowledge(知识)And the classmates are clever and friendlyWe can get on well with each otherThen I hope the school has many subjects, such as English, Maths, Chinese, History, Computer Studies, Science, PE and ArtBesides, I hope we can learn French and JapaneseI guess it will be very interestingI hope we can get up earlier and go to bed later so that we can have more time to study or take part in some activitiesFinally, I hope I can improve( 提高) all my abilities in such a schoolAnd I can get on well with my classmates and teachersIm sure my school life will be perfect and colourfulI believe I will become successful(成功的)in the endMy dream school lifeIt is perfect and46 . The schoolIt is big and beautiful with47 . air and clean groundThe libraryIt is48 . We can49 . books and look up50 . in it any timeThe teachers and51 . The teachers are fair52 . lots of knowledgeThe classmates are clever and friendlyThe subjectsThere are English,53 . Chinese, History, Computer Studies, Science, PE and ArtIts54 . to learn55 . and Japanese七、回答问题Peter was an inventor(发明家). His job was to invent new things, and he worked when he had an idea. His workroom was in his house, so he could work whenever(无论何时) he wanted to. Sometimes he worked seven days a week and sometimes he didnt work for days. He did all his work right at home, but he left the house to go to meetings sometimes. Peter usually got up at about five oclock. He made tea and started to work at six. He drank tea all day. He couldnt work without it, but he didnt eat anything until evening. First, Peter cleaned the workroom and turned on the answer-phone(留言机) because he couldnt talk to people when he had an idea. Then he started to work. He usually had a rest after two or three hours, but he didnt leave the workroom. He did something different to help him relax. Sometimes he did some exercise, and sometimes he listened to music. He usually stopped working at about nine oclock in the evening. He thought about his work most of the time, even when he was out. He was interested in what was around him and he liked looking for new ideas and new problems to solve.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。56 . What was Peters job?_57 . Did Peter have to work seven days every week?_58 . When did Peter start to work?_59 . Why did Peter turn on the answer-phone?_60 . How did he relax himself after two or three hours work?_八、汉译英：单词/短语按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共 9 分，每小题 1.5 分）61 . 62 . 我早晨不需要起得很早，因为我家离学校不远。I _in the morning, because my home isnt far from my school.63 . 64 . 公交车上，你乐意给有需要的人让座吗？Are you _ people in need on the bus?65 . 66 . 当我们看见大熊猫时，所有人都迫不及待地拍照。When we saw the giant pandas, all the people _.67 . 68 . 我一直纳闷他为何总是把秘密藏在心底。Im wondering why he always _.69 . 70 . 我爸花了半小时在墙上搭建了个书架。My father _ a bookshelf on the wall.71 . 72 . 我建议他不要痴迷于电脑游戏，但他不听。I _computer games, but he didnt listen.九、材料作文73 . 假如你是Paul，你想推荐你的同学John获得“最佳学生奖”，请你根据下面表格中的信息，写一封推荐信给你们的班主任王老师。姓名约翰（John）学习情况在7年级1班是最好的学生；擅长所有的科目个人品质友好；热于助人特长及爱好钢琴弹得好；爱读书；爱唱歌；喜欢体育运动好人好事经常帮助同学学习；上周帮助一位迷路的孩子找到家；昨天救了一位落水儿童要求：1要点完整,表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯;2.不必逐句翻译,可适当发挥,但不可出现真实姓名、班级等;3.词数: 80个字左右。（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总次数）Dear Mr WangI would like to recommend John for this years Best Student Award.If John can win the award, we will be happy. We hope to hear from you.Yours Paul第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、四、阅读判断1、五、句子配对1、六、填空1、七、回答问题1、八、汉译英：单词/短语1、九、材料作文1、