鲁教版2020年中考英语一模试卷D卷

鲁教版2020年中考英语一模试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 From VOA Learning English, this is the Health & Lifestyle report.Exercise helps to keep us 1. Doctors say its good to get 2least 150 minutes of moderate(中等强度) physical(身体的) activity every 3. Many people 4an exercise routine. They exercise for 5minutes every day. So, getting those 150 minutes is 6. But what about those times when you are 7? If you do not feel well, should you keep following your exercise routine? Will physical activity 8you to feel better more quickly or will it make it 9? Dr Edward R. Laskowski answer these and other questions on the Internet. He 10that moderate physical activity is usually OK if you have a common cold. But 11you are seriously ill it should be different. It is fine to exercise, he explains(解释), if your illness is all above the neck(颈部之上), for example, a runny nose.12, he says, you should take a rest from exercising if 13illness is below the neck. And if you have a higher temperature or 14really tired, you should stop exercising, 15. So exercise is wonderful in our life. But please take exercise at a proper time. （1）A . healthy B . busy C . lazy D . late （2）A . in B . for C . at D . on （3）A . year B . month C . night D . week （4）A . have B . think C . read D . bring （5）A . a little B . a few C . a bit D . a lot （6）A . louder B . easier C . funnier D . slower （7）A . happy B . relaxed C . sick D . interested （8）A . ask B . help C . want D . tell （9）A . better B . higher C . quieter D . worse （10）A . says B . waits C . leaves D . arrives （11）A . so B . when C . where D . although （12）A . Again B . First C . So D . However （13）A . my B . his C . your D . her （14）A . feel B . taste C . smell D . be （15）A . neither B . too C . either D . though 2. （10分）通读全文, 根据短文理解, 选择正确答案填空。It is interesting to visit another country, 1there are some questions. When we dont know the culture very 2, it may be difficult to talk 3the people there, we may not know how to do shopping.In a foreign country, we might（可能）not know where to eat or what to order in a restaurant. It is not easy to decide 4to tip（付小费）waiters or taxi drivers. When we 5help, we might not know how to ask for help. It is not happy to have an experience（经历）6that.7a short time, then we learn what to do and what to say. We learn 8life in 9country, and may be we dont want 10.（1）A . but B . and C . or D . for （2）A . good B . well C . better D . best （3）A . about B . with C . in D . at （4）A . how many B . how much C . if D . which （5）A . like B . needs C . likes D . need （6）A . as B . for C . like D . with （7）A . When B . Before C . After D . Until （8）A . to enjoy B . played C . enjoyed D . play （9）A . other B . each other C . others D . another （10）A . leave B . to leave C . leaving D . left 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)3. （8分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BHold Your Head Up HighHold your head up high I was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. from then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me.Sometimes people asked me embarrassing（使人难堪的） questions. Whenever kids played games, I was the monster. I was always imagining that everyone looked down on（瞧不起） me. Yet mum would say to me, Hold your head up high and face the world. I began to depend on that saying.As a child, I thought mum meant, Be careful, or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking. As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, People liked me.In high school I even became the class president, but on the inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mum and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance（外貌）. My mums love was the sunshine that made me bright. I had faced hard times, and learned not only to be confident（自信的） but also to have deep compassion（同情） for others. Hold your head up high has been heard many times in my home. I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on.（1）The word “carefree” in the first line probably means“ _” in Chinese.A . 无忧无虑的B . 无拘无束的C . 小心翼翼的D . 与众不同的（2）Why did the writers mum say “Hold your head up high” to her?A . To tell her to be careful.B . To help her hide the shame.C . To stop her from getting hurt. D . To make her more confident.（3）From the story, we can know that _.A . the writer understood the saying very well as a childB . the writer felt like everyone else in high school.C . the writer is living with a warm and brave heart nowD . the writer has deep compassion for others all her life（4）The passage is mainly about _.A . the writer understood the saying very well as a childB . the writer felt like everyone else in high school.C . the writer is living with a warm and brave heart nowD . the writer has deep compassion for others all her life4. （8分）阅读理解BIn Singapore, many school students spend a lot of time on their studies. People always think that good schooling(学业) is the key to success. So, many of these students try their best to get good grades in their tests. They have a lot of homework every day and tests are usually a big problem to them. Sometimes, a few students even have to go to evening classes after school because of the pressure(压力) of the tests.Students have many after-school activities to do at school, such as sports games, dance groups, swimming and rock-climbing. On weekends, they have enough time to do what they like. Most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood films, Hong Kong and Singapore films are very popular, too. Some of them also spend free time surfing the Internet, e-mailing their friends, playing computer games. They sometimes go to cafes, fast food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores. They also join in community service(社区服务).So life for students in Singapore is not easy but rich and colorful.（1）Many students think that good schooling can help them . A . enjoy their free timeB . have less homeworkC . be good at playing gamesD . be successful in the future.（2）A few students go to evening classes after school because . A . they cant learn anything at schoolB . they have many tests at schoolC . they have nothing to do after schoolD . they want to get good grades in their tests.（3）Which of the following is the after-school activity at school for the students in Singapore? A . Surfing the InternetB . Watching moviesC . DancingD . Listening to pop music（4）Which of the following is the best title of the passage ?. A . Life of students in SingaporeB . School rules in SingaporeC . Tests in SingaporeD . Students problems in Singapore.5. （8分） The Mayan（玛雅的）Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years before the Spanish arrived in the 1500s. The Mayan achievements were many. They had farms, beautiful palaces, and cities with many buildings. The Mayan people knew a lot about nature and the world around them. This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time, because they could use it to make their lives more comfortable and rewarding（值得的）. Knowledge about tools and farming, for example, made their work easier and more productive.The Maya believed in many gods, including rain gods, sun gods, and corn gods. The people built large temples to honor the Mayan gods. Skillful workers built cities around these temples. It was difficult for them to build these cities, because they had no horses to carry the heavy stone they used to build with. Workers had to carry all of the building materials themselves. Today, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing.Although the cities that the Maya built were beautiful, and the people worked hard to build them, very few of the people lived in them. Usually, only the priests（牧师）lived in the cities.The other people lived in small villages in the forests. Their houses were much simpler than the elaborate buildings in the cities. They lived in small huts（小屋）with no windows. The walls were made of poles covered with dried mud, and the roof was made of grass or leaves. Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature.The Mayan priests studied the Sun, the Moon, stars, and planets. They made a calendar from what they learned. The year was divided into 18 months of 20 days each with five days left over. The Mayan calendar was far more exact than the European calendars of the time.Around the year 800, the Maya left their villages and beautiful cities, never to return. No one knows why this happened. They may have died from some disease. They may have left because the soil could no longer grow crops. Archaeologists（考古学家）are still trying to find the lost secrets of the Maya.（1）What does the underlined word “elaborate mean?A . easily builtB . carefully madeC . slowly fixedD . quickly designed（2）From the passage we can infer（推理）that.A . most Maya lived in beautiful citiesB . many Mayan cities and temples are still standingC . the Maya were intelligent and culturally rich peopleD . the Mayan calendar was the same as European calendars（3）Why it is said that the Mayan people lived a better life than most people of that time?A . They had better building skills and housing conditions.B . They believed in many gods, and honored the Mayan gods.C . They had knowledge about tools and faming.D . They studied about nature and the world around them.（4）What can be the best title for this article?A . Mayan GodsB . Mayan BuildingsC . Productive MayaD . Mysterious（神秘的）Maya6. （8分）阅读理解CYangzhou paper-cutting, with a history of 2,000 years, can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty, making Yangzhou one of the places where paper-cutting first became popular.In the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou would cut colourful paper or silks and satins(缎子) to celebrate festivals. It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three times. In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden become dry and weak. The Emperor ordered the girl servants to cut fine silks and satins into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes, copying nicely the looks of spring and summer. Since then, “colorful brocade cutting” (织锦缎) has become a popular art in Yangzhou.In the Tang Dynasty, the paper-cutting industry was highly developed and a large amount of high-quality paper was made as presents to the Court(宫廷).In the Qing Dynasty, because of the economic development, the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing fine clothing, especially embroidered clothing(刺绣). The embroidered designs was based on paper-cuts. The most well-known of them was Bao Jun, a paper-cutting master. He won a high reputation(名声) as Magic Scissors(剪刀) for his wonderful cutting skills.After the Peoples Republic of China was started, the Chinese government accepted the importance of paper-cutting like many other arts and skills. In 2007, China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wangs Residence(住所), Yangzhou, greatly helping the development of Yangzhou paper-cutting.（1）How many historical periods has the passage mentioned about Yangzhou paper-cutting? A . ThreeB . FourC . FiveD . Six（2）The underlined word decorate in Paragraph 2 may mean _. A . growB . cutC . waterD . beautify（3）We can probably find the passage in a(n) _. A . tourist leafletB . childrens magazineC . Year-bookD . story-book（4）Which of the following is not included in this passage? A . Bao Jun was very famous for his paper-cutting skills.B . Yangzhou paper-cutting has been known and liked since the Sui Dynasty.C . Embroidered clothing helped develop Yangzhou paper-cutting.D . Many young people are interested in paper-cutting.三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读It seems that a family just isnt complete (完整的) without a pet. But if pets arent suitable to a familys lifestyle or environment, they can quickly lead to problems such as stress or arguments (争执). To save yourself and your family such problems, treat this decision seriously. When choosing a pet, people must consider the familys health. Many people are allergic (过敏的) to cats and dogs. Perhaps a dog or cat with short hair will be fine. And a dog might not be the best choice for a child who is naughty (顽皮的) because the dog might bite him or her. Some people can also have problems with certain pets. Its a good idea to spend a little time with the pet around each member of the family before making your decision. Consider the quality of life of the pet, too. If a pet is used to having space to run around, it can quickly develop psychological (心理的) problems when it is kept in a small flat all day. If pets are allowed to run about in areas with lots of traffic, they can meet an early end. Cats shouldnt be brought into homes that already have large dogs because they wont be able to get along well with each other.The decision as to what kind of pet to choose is very important. If you find the right one to suit (适合) everyone in the family and their lifestyle, then its time to choose one. Remember that your decision is important because it can have effects that last for many years.Considerations When Choosing a PetParagraph Outline (要点)Supporting DetailsImportance ofchoosing a petA _with a pet seems to be complete.Pets can bring some problems if they arent suitable to the family.The familys healthmust be consideredMany people are allergic to pets with _hair.Its not _to choose a dog for a naughty child.Some people have problems with some pets.The pets quality of lifeYou shouldnt _a pet in a small flat if it is used to running around.Make sure the areas where pets can run about do not have a lot of traffic.If your house already has a dog, dont get a cat.Choose the right_of petFind the right one for your family because your choice can have lasting effects.四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)8. （5分）完成短文。In North America, most students go to school on the school bus. Some students also walk or ride bikes to school. In other parts of the world, things are d_. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also w_or ride their bikes. In China, it depends on where you are. In big c_, such as Beijing, Shanghai, students usually ride bikes to school or take buses, like Hongshanhu and Kaishandao, students usually go to school by b_. They must be a lot more fun than t_a bus.五、 翻译 (共1题；共2分)9. （2分）他正在收拾旧衣服。He is_the old clothes_六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）I Want to （ ） 提示：理想是希望的灯，照亮我们美好的前程；理想是闪亮的星，指引我们奔向黎明。播撒理想的种子，让你的青春绿意盎然。请以“I Want to （ ）”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的理想是什么，你打算怎样实现你的理想。要求：1、请将题目补充完整；2、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个；3、文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7-1、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)8-1、五、 翻译 (共1题；共2分)9-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、