人教版2019-2020学年八年级第一学期期末质量监测英语试题

人教版2019-2020学年八年级第一学期期末质量监测英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . The students think English is very important, so they try _ it well.AlearnBto learnClearningDto learning2 . Its important _ us _ before we exercise.Aof, to warm upBfor, warming upCfor, to warm up3 . What you when the captain came in?Aare; doingBdid; doCwere; doing4 . Whats the time?Its 12:00. Lets go for .AbreakfastBlunchCsupperDdinner5 . Have a good day! _AGoodbye.BThanks.CYoure welcome.DExcuse me.6 . -does he watch TV?- He watches TV every day.AHowBHow muchCHow manyDHow often7 . My father is very busy. He _watches TV in the evening.AalwaysBusuallyChardly everDoften8 . One senior high school student got good grades on the college entrance exam this year, but his parents asked him to take the exam again next year for being a doctor. This news became a topic on the Net last month. Some people said that the boy would thank his parents in the future, and some said the boy is old enough to decisions about his future and learn to be responsible them.Amake; forBtake; inCmake; aboutDtake; for9 . The new kind of car is _ expensive, and I dont have _ money.Atoo much, much tooBmuch too, too muchCtoo much, too much10 . - There is something wrong with my radio.- _. I can mend it for you.AIts not good for youBYoure rightCThats rightDNever mind11 . You were not at home when I went to see you yesterday. Oh, I _ for a friend from England at the airport at that moment.Ahad waitedBwas waitingCam waitingDhave waited12 . -Dont forget _ the door when you leave.- I wont.AlockBlockingCto lockDlocks13 . “White snow covers the whole earth in winter.” This sentence structure is _.AS+VBS+V+OCS+V+PDS+V+DO+OC14 . When did you go to bed last night?I didnt go to bed _ I finished reading the novel.AifBuntilCthoughDbecause15 . Washington DC is _ beautiful city. It is _ capital of _ USA.Aa, a, aBa, the, theCthe, the, theDa, the, /二、完型填空Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage?Youd better not work when you are very hungry. If you _ your homework right after school，you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework _ you get tired. _ wait until very late in the evening，or the homework will seem much _ than it really is.Break your time into manageable（易处理的）periods. If you have more than _，give yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand，dont break it up _ that you cant get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time _. Dont put it off until the last _. If you put off doing your homework，you will always think of it，and you wont enjoy your _ so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test，you will have too much work to do for the exam.A little bit each night，enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school，will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of them all. Do your homework _ every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.16 . Adecide to doBdecided doingChave doneDdid17 . AafterBwhenCbecauseDbefore18 . ANotBPleaseCDon tDAlways19 . AharderBhardCeasyDeasier20 . Aone hour workBan hour workCa work of an hourDan hours work21 . Aso muchBso littleCso oftenDso well22 . Awith a stopBwithout stoppingCstoppingDstop23 . AweekBhourCminuteDday24 . AlunchBfree timeCmealsDsnack25 . Aat a timeBin a short timeConceDat the same time三、阅读单选Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal(偷) the bell on his neighbours door, he walked up to the door, took hold of(抓住) the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, Ill put some cotton in my ears. Then I wont be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbor, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out. “Steal my bell? Ill teach you a lesson(教训),” the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.The foolish thief did not know how the neighbor fond out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then?” he wondered(感到疑惑).26 . The thief was trying to get _.Ahis neighborBhis neighbors doorbellCsome cottonDa door with a bell on it27 . The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be _ for him to steal the doorbell.AsafeBdifficultCdangerousDeasy28 . The neighbor ran out probably(很可能) because _.Ahe knew his doorbell was being stolenBhe thought someone was eager(渴望的)to visit himCHe realized (意识到) something strange happenedDBoth B and C29 . The neighbour hit the thief to _.Agive him lessonsBpunish (惩罚) him for stealingChelp him with the bellDbe his teacherAre you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone somewhere in the world without a stamp on it? Using a computer you can send e-mails quickly and easily. The post is much slower than e-mail. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world in seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it saves time and money. The differences in time in different parts of the world do not matter when sending e-mail. Its twenty-four-hour service that you can send e-mail at any time of the day or night. No one has to be there to get e-mail. It does not matter if your friends are in beds when you send e-mail to them, or you are seeing a movie at the movie theater when they send e-mail back.30 . We can use a _ to send e-mail.ArobotBvideoCcomputerDletter31 . E-mail is the post.Afaster thanBas fast asCmuch slower thanDnot so fast as32 . It takes to send e-mail to the other side of the world.AminutesBsecondsCseven daysDhours33 . You can send e-mail at any time.Ain the daytimeBat nightCon weekendsDof the day or night34 . send e-mail to your friends when they are sleeping.AYou cantBYou mustCYou canDYou shouldnt阅读理解Fruit store ABusiness Hours(营业时间)：9：00 am.8：30 pm.Bananas(1 kilo): ￥5.00Apples(1 kilo): ￥3.80Watermelons(1 kilo): ￥1.60Strawberries(1 kilo): ￥4.00Quality: Very freshService: GoodFruit store BBusiness Hours：9：00 am.7：00 pm.Bananas(1 kilo): ￥5.20Apples(1 kilo): ￥3.90Watermelons(1 kilo): ￥1.40Strawberries(1 kilo): ￥4.40Quality: Very freshService: Not goodFruit store CBusiness Hours：8：30 am.7：30 pm.Bananas(1 kilo): ￥4.90Apples(1 kilo): ￥3.30Watermelons(1 kilo): ￥1.68Strawberries(1 kilo): ￥4.50Quality: Not freshService: GoodFruit store DBusiness Hours：8：30 am.8：30 pm.Bananas(1 kilo): ￥5.00Apples(1 kilo): ￥3.60Watermelons(1 kilo): ￥1.70Strawberries(1 kilo): ￥4.00Quality: Not badService: Bad35 . From the survey results，we know the business hours of _are the longest.AFruit store ABFruit store BCFruit store CDFruit store D36 . The prices of the_and_in Fruit store A are the same as those in Fruit store D.Abananas；strawberriesBbananas；watermelonsCapples；strawberries D.apples；watermelons37 . Its very necessary for Fruit store C to _ in the future.Ahave fresh fruitsBgive better serviceChave more kinds of fruitsDcut the prices of fruits38 . People may like to buy fruits in Fruit store A because of_.Athe service and the pricesBthe prices and the business hoursCthe service and the qualityDthe prices and the qualityHow long you live has a lot to do with your environment and lifestyle, but exceptional long life may have even more to do with your genes. For the first time, researchers have discovered a genetic recipe(基因谱)that can tell who may live to 100 and beyond.Detailed examination shows that 90% of the people who lived to 100 had at least one of the signature genetic clusters(标志基因组).Dr. Thomas Perls at the School of Medicine of Boston University said, “We realize that this is a complex genetic puzzle. There is a long way for us to go to understand how the combination of these genes with lifestyle factors is playing a role in this long life puzzle.”Perls has studied many factors that help people to live long, and he is the first to recognize that living longer isnt likely to be simply a matter of genes. His previous work has shown, for example, that among most elderly people who live into their 70s and 80s,about 70% can owe their long life to lifestyle factors such as not smoking; eating a healthy, low-fat, low-calorie diet; and remaining socially engaged and mentally active(思维活跃)throughout life.It seems clear that those who live extremely long are benefiting from a special DNA. In fact, Perls believes that the older a person gets, the more likely it is that his or her genes are contributing to those extended years.39 . Perls may most likely agree that_.Amost people living extremely long benefit from not smokingBliving longer just depends on certain genetic recipesClifestyle factors play an important role in long-livingDbeing mentally active has nothing to do with living an old age40 . Which of the following information cant be got according to the text?ARemaining socially engaged helps a person to live long.BA genetic recipe can predict who may live to 100 and beyond.CPerls is the first to think living longer is just a matter of genes.DThe older he gets, the more likely the genes contribute to his extended years.41 . Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AGenes May Predict Who Lives to 100BEnvironment and GenesCGenes, the Secret of Long LivingDLifestyle and Genes42 . In which part of a newspaper can you most probably find this passage?ASports and GamesBEntertainment and EconomicsCMedicine and ScienceDCulture and Custom四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及汉语提示, 填写适当的单词43 . How many_(客人)came to your party?44 . Would you like to_(接受)my flowers? Yes, Id love to.45 . He _(拒绝) my money and said thanks to me.46 . Would you like to go to a_(音乐会)with me?47 . Look at my_(日程表). Im busy next week.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。48 . As a student, you should know how to develop your own _ (independent).49 . Its _ (fair) to let parents do all the housework. We should share it.50 . Susan is a lazy girl and she never does _ (chore) at home.51 . Could you please _ (look) at the watch? What time is it?52 . The boy _ (throw) some apples on the ground and his mother picked them up.六、回答问题Answer the questions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题。）It was my first day in Miss Hargroves seventh grade class. I was very anxious to fit in（适应）. After the teacher introduced me to the class, I put on a smile and took my seat.Lunchtime was a pleasant surprise when the girls all crowded around my table. They were friendly, so I began to relax. My new classmates told me about the school, the teachers and the other kids. They pointed out the class nerd (书呆子): Mary Lou. She was a pretty girl with dark eyes and olive skin (橄榄色皮肤), but she wore a long skirt and an old-fashioned blouse. The girls giggled (咯咯笑) as Mary Lou walked by. She ate alone.After school, the girls invited me to join them in front of the school. We waited. Then Mary Lou came down the school steps. The girls started making fun of her. I paused, then joined right in. Mean words(坏话) fell from my lips. No one could tell Id never done this before. The other girls started cheering for me. I pulled on Mary Lous backpack(背包) and then pushed her. Her backpack broke. She fell. Everyone was laughing. I fit in.I was not proud. If youve ever picked a wing off a butterfly, you know how I felt.Mary Lou got up, gathered her books and left without saying anything.I turned to leave with my laughing friends and noticed a man standing beside his car. He must have been Mary Lous father he had the same olive skin, dark hair and handsome features (容貌). He watched the lonely girl walk toward him. His eyes shone with sadness and pride. As I passed, he looked at me in silence with burning tears that reminded me of my shame.I never again hurt someone for my own gain.53 . Which grade was the writer in?_54 . What did Mary Lou look like?_55 . When did the girls make fun of Mary?_.56 . What did Mary do after she fell?_.57 . Who was the man standing beside a car?_.58 . How did the writer feel after she hurt Mary? _七、汉译英：整句五.翻译句子(每小题3分，共15分)59 . 三年前我是第一次见到他。60 . 我觉得自己那时很难镇静下来。61 . 我将尽可能快地把自行车还给你。62 . 我父母鼓励我好好学习数学。63 . 如果农民继续占用更多的土地，大熊猫就会居无定所。八、材料作文64 . 请根据表格内容，写一篇 50 字左右的短文介绍你的朋友。（表格中的内容都要包括在文章内。）姓名Tom Walker性别男年龄13国籍英国职业学生家庭成员父母，一个姐姐，一个弟弟，还有他自己邮箱地址67263850qq.com爱好喜欢和朋友一起踢足球，也喜欢看书第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、六、回答问题1、七、汉译英：整句1、八、材料作文1、