人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题A卷（练习）

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . _ interesting place Space Museum is to visit!AHowBHow anCWhat anDWhat a2 . His story always _ very funny.Aend up withBend up beingCends up withDends up being3 . Denmark（丹麦）is _ European country.AaBanCtheD/4 . Tony, _you _ smoking? Yes. Drinking tea is my favorite now.Awill; stopBare; stoppedCwould; stopDhave; stopped5 . Why dont you _ your favourite books here?AtakeBbringCto bringDto take6 . _?Yes.I like drawing very much.AWhat do you likeBCan I help youCWhats happeningDDo you have a hobby7 . （题文）A homeless man won a lottery ticket (彩票). He got a lot of money overnight._.ABetter late than neverBActions speak louder than wordsCPractice makes perfectDEach dog has its day8 . Trees are important to us，so we have to _ the forest.AcleanBdescribeCleaveDsave9 . I was in a western restaurant for the first time. I didnt know what Ido.Awas supposeBwas supposed toCwas supposingDwas supposing to10 . It takes me a lot of time _ there by bike.AgetBto getCgetsDgetting二、完型填空Do you remember the name of your kindergarten(幼儿园) teacher? I do. Her name was Mrs White.I dont remember much about_we learned in her class, but my mother once told me that we_write a lot. And I would bring back what I wrote and she could see there were so many mistakes_no red corrections. And always a star. Sometimes even a Good! It worried my mother, so one day she went to_Mrs White and asked her why she_corrected my mistakes.And my mother says Mrs White said “The children are just_to get excited about using words, about forming sentences. I dont want to lose the interests with red ink(墨水)_and grammar can wait. The wonder of_wont. ”.Maybe she didnt say it exactly like that at that moment. And what my mother gave me was the main idea of what she could remember.I_now and think Mrs White must have been a rather_teacher. She encouraged joy, wonder and excitement even if our expression of it was_. Because she believed a bud(花蕾)once nipped(掐断) never opens.I used to misspell “beautiful” a lot. Never could quite remember that the e went_the a. It annoyed my teacher in high school very much. If I was going to use the word so often, she considered the_I could do was spell it right. Finally the es and as were in their right places. Am glad I didnt wait on them though. Pretty is_to spell but it doesnt hold as much as you mean sometimes.And_Mrs White I had no worries about writing what I meant. Because Life isnt Pretty. Its Baeutiful.11 . AwhereBwhatCwhyDwhen12 . Aliked toBsupposed toCused toDhappened to13 . AButBSoCAndDBecause14 . AchatBcriticizeCshowDmeet15 . AoftenBalwaysCneverDsometimes16 . AbeginningBstaringCthinkingDopening17 . ASpeakingBReadingCListeningDSpelling18 . AexamsBwordsCexercisesDhomework19 . Alook forwardBlook afterClook forDlook back20 . AexcellentBstrictChardworkingDcareless21 . ArightBwrongCgoodDbad22 . AbehindBafterCbeforeDbelow23 . AbestBworstCmostDleast24 . AeasyBeasierCfunnyDfunnier25 . Athink ofBcome up withCthanks toDremind of三、阅读单选A woman was collecting money for a charity（慈善活动）.The money she collected was going to be given to poor children who had no parents to take care of them.She went from house to house.She knocked on doors and asked for money.She always said the same thing，Good morning，Im collecting for a charity.Please give generously（慷慨地）.We need $5，000.” Then she held out a collecting box.Most people put a few coins in the box.An artist lived in one of the flats.le opened the door.“Good morning，she said.“Im collecting for a charity.Please give generously.We need $5，000. The artist thought for a moment and then he said，“Im sorry，but I dont have any money.However，Ill give you a painting.Its worth（值）$400.The woman thanked the artist and took the painting away.A week later，she called on him again.“Im sorry to trouble you again，she said，“but we still need more money.I need another $100.Can you help？“Of course，the artist said，“Ill increase（提高）the value（价值）of my painting to $500.”26 . Who was the woman collecting money for?APoor children.BHerself.CHer friends.DAn artist.27 . How much money does she need?A$5,000.B$5,100.C$400.DWe dont know.28 . What did most people give her?AA lot of money.BA few dollars.CPaintings.DVery little money.29 . Why didnt the artist give money to her?AHe was not a generous man.BHe did not have any money.CHe had too many paintings.DHis paintings were worth a lot of money.30 . Did the woman collect enough money at last?ANo, she didnt.BYes, she did.CWe dont know.DYes, she does.Because earthquakes happen without warning, its important to take steps now to prepare. Because you dont know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies(急需品) for your home, work place, and car.1 WaterA person needs at least 1/2 gallon(加仑，容量单位) of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per(每一个) person per day and be prepared for a 72 hour period. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container(容器) and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.2 FoodIts always a practical idea to keep a supply of non perishable(不易腐烂的) food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned(灌装的) food, powdered milk(奶粉), dried fruits, non salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.3 Flashlights(手电筒) and spare batteries(备用电池)Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks(泄漏).Prepare a battery powered(装电池的) radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order(发生故障), so radios will be your best source of information.4 ClothesIf you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.根据短文内容，选择正确答案31 . Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?ABecause earthquakes can be known before they happen.BBecause earthquakes take place without warning.CBecause earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood.32 . About the prepared water, which description is RIGHT?AA person should prepare 0.5 gallon of water for one day.BYoud better use your own containers to keep water.CYou shouldnt open the bottled water until you need it.33 . You should prepare all of the following except.Apowdered milkBfresh vegetablesCdried fruits34 . According to the article we know that.Awe need to prepare some supplies only at homeBa telephone is the most important prepared thingCflashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes35 . If you live in a cold place, you should prepare.Asome warm clothes and bedding suppliesBsome hot waterCsome batteriesIt was a wet, rainy day during the school holidays. Lily looked out of the window and thought about her parents. They were on a long holiday. They said Lily was not old enough to go. So Lily was staying with her Aunt Bella. Today Lily was unhappy. She was all aloneAunt Bella was out shopping.Lily decided to go to the top floor. Maybe there was something interesting. She came to the top floor. There was an old door. Lily opened the door and walked in. The walls were changing colours. A sofa wasnt on the floor! It was in the air. Then she heard a sound “Whoooosh” and after a minute she saw a boy appear (出现).“Hi,” he said. “I am the genie (精灵). Who are you?”“Im Lily,” she answered, “but you dont look like a genie.”The boy looked at her. He said, “Hocuspocusinversus!” And then Lily was in the air. “OK! I believe you,” she shouted. “Get me down!”“So, how many wishes do you want?” the boy said.Then she told the cool genie she was lonely (孤独的). She told him about having no friends. The cool genie just nodded his head (点头). When Lily finished her story, she felt better.The genie said, “Well, I must go now!” Then he was gone. Lily went downstairs (下楼) and found a postcard from her parents. It said, “Dear Lily. Miss you, back next week, love Mom and Dad.” Then the front door opened and she heard Aunt Bella coming in with her shopping bags.The next day Lily decided to say “Thank you” to the genie. She went to the top floor and opened the door. But there was nothing there except (除了) a dark old room with a few boxes.36 . Why was Lily unhappy?ABecause it was a rainy day in the school holidays.BBecause her parents were on a holiday.CBecause her Aunt Bella was at home.DBecause she was lonely.37 . Where did Lily see the genie?AOn the walls.BIn the sofa.CIn the room on the top floor.DIn the air.38 . How did the genie make Lily believe that he was a true genie?AHe made Lily in the air.BHe appeared in the room strangely.CLily saw a sofa stay in the air.DHe said, “Hocuspocusinversus”.39 . What did Lily do when she believed the boy was a true genie?AShe said she wanted some wishes.BShe told the boy she was lonely and unhappy.CShe ran downstairs.DShe laughed happily when she saw the boy.40 . Why did Lily feel better after telling her story?ABecause she knew the genie would be her friend.BBecause her parents would come back next week.CBecause her aunt would buy her a present.DBecause telling her problems to others made her happy.四、句型转换句型转换41 . I will finish my homework in three hoursA(提问）_ will you finish your homework?42 . Her books are on the table.（改为同义句）The books on the table_.43 . I shall go to the beach this SundayA(一般疑问句）_ go to the beach this Sunday?44 . Shall we go rowing this weekend ?（改为同义句）_ go rowing this weekend ?45 . There are two cups of coffee on the tableA(提问）_ coffee is there on the table?五、根据首字母、中文提示填空46 . Could you a_ the meeting this afternoon?47 . I went to bed very late last night, and I felt s_ in the class this morning.48 . Jim fell off the bike yesterday and hurt his leg b_.49 . For your own s_, never accept a ride from a stranger.50 . Nothing can p_ them from carrying out the plan.六、用单词的正确形式完成句子根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空interest; idea; sport; some; bag51 . There isnt _ sugar in the drink.52 . Can you carry all the _ for me?53 . All of us are _ in films.54 . Your _ are really good.55 . I want to buy a basketball in the _ shop near our school.根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。56 . I was surprised that Dale _at my birthday party.57 . These flowers are very _in my school. You can see them everywhere.58 . Wang Baoqiang is the _actor of the movie DetectiveChinatown.59 . On the trip to Chengdu，these visitors learned a lot about Chinese _60 . It was _that they didnt take an umbrella and got wet in the rain.七、单词填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Its known that China is a great country with the largest population in the world. To deal with the population problem, our g61 . decided to have one-child policy (政策) . After the policy was carried out for some time, while it did help to c62 . the population growth, problems like aging also became clear. So all Chinese c63 . were told that they could be allowed to have two children. As the one-child policy came to an end, many Chinese children, i64 . you, may have a brother or sister in the future.But what would your l65 . be like growing up with a brother or a sister?Having a brother or sister can keep you a66 . from some bad feelings such as lineliness and fear. Your brother or sister can give you something that p67 . cant give you. You may not feel lonely at home any more b68 . there will be someone playing with you and sharing secrets with you, Of course, sometimes you may argue or e69 . fight with him or her, but you will forgive each other soon.Although now the government e70 . people to have more children, most young people dont want more children because of the pressure from work and family. Maybe it takes a period of time for people to accept the new policy.八、回答问题Nearly everyone is shy in some ways. If shyness is making you uncomfortable, it may be time for a few lessons in self-confidence. You can build your confidence by following some suggestions from doctors and psychologists (心理学家).Make a decision not to be afraid in talks. What you have to say is just as important as what other people say. And dont refuse party invitations just because of your shyness.Prepare yourself for being with others in groups. Make a list of the good qualities you have. Then make a list of ideas, experiences, and skills you would like to share with other people. Think about what you would like to say at first. Then say it.If you start feeling yourself in a group, take a deep breath and put eyes on other people. Remember, you are not alone. Other people are concerned about the impression they are making, too.Even actors think that they often feel shy. They work at fighting their shy feelings so they can face the cameras and the public.Just making the effort to control shyness can have many rewards (回报) . But perhaps the best reason to fight shyness is to give other people a chance to know more about you.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。71 . Does everyone feel shy?_72 . What shouldnt we do when we are in a talk?_73 . What do the psychologists tell us to do when we receive a party invitation?_74 . Do people often concern about the impression they make?_75 . What is the best reason for fighting shyness?_九、汉译英：整句完成句子76 . 那个警察让我径直往前走。_77 . 整天躺着对你的健康不利。_78 . 记得在第二个路口向左拐。_79 . 我们应该为派对准备充足的食物和饮料。_80 . 走过这所房子，然后你就会在街道拐角处看到邮局的。_十、材料作文81 . 书面表达近期，英语课的演讲主题是“My favorite story”,假设你是林辉，请完成英语演讲稿，并在课堂上与同学们分享。（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）要求：讲述你最喜欢的故事，以及故事带给你的启发。注意：语言流畅、符合逻辑，书写整洁规范，词数为70左右。Hello, everyone! Im Lin Hui._第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、四、句型转换1、五、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、六、用单词的正确形式完成句子1、2、七、单词填空1、八、回答问题1、九、汉译英：整句1、十、材料作文1、