人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中诊断英语试题（I）卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中诊断英语试题（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . The water is _. We must be careful of _.Apollute, polluteBpolluted, pollutedCpolluted, pollutionDpolluting, pollution2 . Your parents have never learned English, _? Yes, they learned a little.Ahave theyBhavent theyCdidnt theyDdont they3 . May, you look so terrible! Do you have the flu?I guess so, and Ms. Mills advised me _ to the doctor.AgoBwentCto goDgoing4 . He prefers _ books rather than _ the piano.Areading; playingBto read; to playCread; playDto read; play5 . My friend Sue is from America and she can _ English well.AsayBtalkCspeakDtell6 . Millie is kind. That is to say, she neverbad words about others.AtalksBsaysCspeaksDtells7 . - Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know_.- In 1818.Awhen was he bornBwhen he was bornCwhere he was from8 . Lin Ming _ baseball. He plays chess(国际象棋). Oh, it isnt good for him.Adont playBdoesnt playCdoesnt haveDdont have9 . As a member of Friends of the Earth, I promise _shopping bagsAreuseBreusingCreusedDto reuse10 . I cant remember where I _ my notebook last night.AforgetBleaveCforgotDleft二、阅读单选How do you keep cool during summer? Air conditioners(空调) or electric fans are good tools in modern society. But before that, people could only use fans.Over 3，000years ago, first fans began to be used. They were made of feathers(羽毛)，bamboo or silk. They came in different shapes, including rounds and squares.Later, with the invention of paper, folding(可折叠的) paper fans became popular during the Song Dynasty. There are usually beautiful pictures on fans. Some are landscapes(风景).Others are flowers and animals. Moreover, many great people including SuDongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Yin, a scholar(学者)and painter of the Ming Dynasty, once painted their masterpieces(杰作)on fans. This made fans not only useful tools in daily life but also great art works.Therefore, with their value of beauty, people take fans as a symbol of status(地位).Thats why in ancient China, emperors(皇帝)and scholars often held fans.Today, fans are also great collectors items and gifts. On the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials of other countries, as well as other audiences. While they were waving fans to get cool, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.11 . The first fan was made of the following EXCEPT_ before the SongDynasty.AfeathersBpaperCbamboo12 . What made fans become great artworks?AThe invention of paper.BEmperors and scholars used fans.CMany great people painted their masterpieces on fans.DFans can be folded.13 . What is Tang Yin?AA poet of the Song Dynasty.BAn emperor in the Ming Dynasty.CA painter in the Qing Dynasty.DA scholar and painter in the MingDynasty.14 . Who can get folding fans on the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games?AAthletes.BLeaders and officials of other countries.C. Other audiences.CBoth B and C.15 . Which of the following is NOT true?AToday, many people collect fans and send them as presents.BIn ancient China, emperors and scholars often held fans to get coolBike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes. Its very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. Whats more, the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesnt cost so much, does it?At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people dont value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.16 . From the first paragraph, we know _.Abike-sharing is invented in ChinaBsharing-bikes are used by some peopleCmost people in cities dont driveDsharing-bikes can be borrowed anywhere17 . The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means _ in Chinese.A浏览B扫描C审视D细查18 . If you want to use a sharing-bike, you must _ first.Ahave a smart phone and download an APPBdownload an APP and pay for the tripCunlock the bike and download an APPDfind a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone19 . Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?ABike-sharing is very cheap.BSharing-bikes may be stolen.CSharing-bikes are easy to unlock.DBike-sharing is a kind of green transport.20 . The passage probably comes from a _.Ascience textbookBtourist guideCwebsite news reportDrestaurant menu三、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。21 . Whats your favorite s_? Science.22 . Why does Bob like history? B_ its interesting.23 . When is your geography class? Its on M_ and Friday.24 . I am very b_. I cant play soccer with you.25 . Its a u_ book. You can learn a lot from it.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空动词填空26 . Can you answer the phone? I _(do) the dishes.Im coming, Mom.27 . The film he devoted all his life time to_(appear) on the screen at last.28 . I have no idea which knife to choose.The one with colourful flowers_(cut)well.29 . This kind of juice will do harm to our health if too much is_(drink).30 . He was kind enough to hold the door open for me as I _(carry) too many things to spare（腾出）a hand then.31 . In the end, my cousin was let_(represent) his group to make a speech for us.32 . Since he_(wear) out the old shoes, hes going to buy a new pair.33 . My grandpa promised that he_(buy) a model plane for me as a model.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空34 . I dont _（have）a model plane.35 . Let s _（play）basketball after school.36 . I have two baseball _（bat）.37 . Where _（be）our ping-pong bats?38 . They _（not）have a volleyball.五、用单词的正确形式完成短文阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。angry questions and what ofMr. Smith is our Chinese teacher. He always asks the same student to answer his39 . because he doesnt look at the students at all. Yesterday he questioned Dick three times. Dick was very 40 . .After class Dick asked me ,41 . shall I do? I told him a good idea.A day later, when we were having our Chinese class, Mr. Smith wanted one42 . us to read the text.Dick, please read the text. Dick isnt here today. Dick stood up43 . said.Oh, I see.Mr. Smith said, Then you read it, please.六、回答问题A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son felt very happy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for his son.The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string and the kite started to go higher. This made the little boy happy. But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. It soon fell to the ground. The son was very surprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?”The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right direction by using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.”We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most. Remember this: strong support can help us grow!44 . Why did the boy feel happy? (不超过10个词)_45 . What did the boy think stopped the kite from flying higher? (不超过10个词)_46 . What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词)_七、句子排序组成对话或短文请根据故事内容，按事情发生顺序，重新排序。ASo the two men walked down the road until they came to a bridge. BFred and Bert asked him where he got the fish. He told them, “ I got it from a river near here.CTwo men, Fred and Bert, were walking along a road.DFred said to Bert, “When you catch a fish, shout and I can pull you up.”EThey met another man on the road. He was coming in the opposite direction, carrying a very big fish.FAn hour later Bert suddenly shouted,“Quick, quick. Pull me up! QUICK!”G“ Its great!” The fish there are jumping so high that you can catch them in your hands-from the bridge!” said the man.H.“Have you got a fish?” Fred asked. “How big is it? Enormous?”I. Fred held Berts feet while Bert hung over the river.J.“No, I havent got a fish.” Bert answered. “ Theres a train coming!”C-47 . -B48 . - G-49 . - D-50 . - H 51 . 八、汉译英：整句A. 根据中文意思，翻译下列句子。52 . 有时我在周末和朋友去野餐。53 . 在空闲时间,我的表弟喜欢记日记。54 . 做早操帮助我们为新的一天做好准备。55 . 那位戴眼镜的男孩是阅读俱乐部的一员吗？56 . 她妹妹九、材料作文57 . 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不记入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。假如你是李华, 你的美国笔友Tony正在计划来北京旅游, 体验中国文化。请结合你对北京的了解, 用英语给他写封邮件, 从最佳旅行时间和文化体验方面给他提出建议。提示词语： comfortable, tea, Beijing Opera提示问题：When is the best time to visit Beijing?What can you do to experience Chinese culture in Beijing?Dear Tony,Im glad that you are going to visit Beijing and experience Chinese culture. _Im looking forward to your arrival.Yours, Li Hua第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、二、阅读单选1、2、三、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、四、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、2、五、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、六、回答问题1、七、句子排序组成对话或短文1、八、汉译英：整句1、九、材料作文1、