人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题B卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Ill let you know _ he comes back.AbeforeBbecauseCifDalthough2 . He is funnier and more outgoing than _ in his class.Aall the studentsBany other studentCany student3 . How can schools help students realize their dreams?By caring for the full _ of their talents.AdevelopmentBknowledgeCattentionDstandard4 . These kinds of educational books _in that shop over there. They _well.Aare sold; are soldBare sold; sellCsell; sellDsell; are sold5 . -Leo, I called you last night, but you didnt answer.-Im so sorry. Ia magazine then.AreadBwas readingCam readingDwill read6 . He _ at school.Amay beBmaybeCmay isDmay7 . What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence “Linda bought a book yesterday.”?AS+VBS+V+OCS+V+IO+DODS+V+O+OC8 . Nanao is _ island city. Its such _ nice place that many tourists come here every year.Aan; /Bthe; /Can; aDa; a9 . -People shouldnt pour dirty water into rivers.-_ . It will cause pollution.ADont say like thisBNever mindCI agree with youDThe same to you10 . _ this way，we can cook delicious meatAOnBInCByDWith11 . Some people always want to _ failure in life. But in my opinion, failure is something that we have to live with all our lives. Dont be afraid of it.Acome up withBkeep away fromCget along with12 . Did you go to the beach with your parents last weekend?No, we _ went to the mountains instead.AbothBallCeitherDneither13 . -Is this your bike, Jane? -Yes, it is. Iit to school every day.AgetBtakeCrideDset14 . Maths is difficult for me. I want to improve it.I _ you will make it if you keep trying.AbelieveBimagineCdoubt15 . Jingjiang is_ the east of Jiangsu and_ the east of Nanjing.Ain; inBto; toCin; toDto; in二、完型填空Mr. Brown is a 27-year-old teacher.He is very friendly._he is popular with his students. He goes to work by_every day . His school _at 8:00 am. He usually goes to work at 7:20 a.m. The bus ride usually takes about 20 minutes. One day ,his bus stops at a bus stop. Its 7:30 a.m. Mr Brown looks out of the _. and he _ a woman. The womman is_ cakes. He _to buy one. He doesnt have _ at home this morning. But the woman is far from his bus. _he doesnt want to go out.At that time, he sees a boy, he is not far from the bus. “come here,boy!” Mr. Brown_to him.“Do you know _those cakes are?” Mr Brown asks the boy.“Thirty cents_one.” The boy answers.Mr.Brown_sixty cents to the boy and asks him to buy two cakes, Mr.Brown says.”One cake is for you and the other is for me.”After two _,the boy comes back with one cake. He_the cake and gives thirty cents back to Mr.Brown and says”there is only one left”16 . AbecauseBbutCsoDand17 . AcarBbusCbikeDtrain18 . AfinishesBstartsCopensDcloses19 . AdoorBwindowCroomDoffice20 . AmeetsBwatchesClooksDsees21 . AbuyingBmakingCsellingDeating22 . AgoesBwantsCwalksDruns23 . AbreakfastBlunchCdinnerDfun24 . AbutBandCsoDbecause25 . AcriesBshoutsCcallsDspeaks26 . Ahow muchBhow manyChow bigDhow heavy27 . AforBtoCinDat28 . AfliesBbringsCtakesDgives29 . AminutesBhoursCdaysDweeks30 . AlikesBlosesCeatsDtakes三、阅读单选It used to be common to see US teenagers busy at fast-food restaurants, cooking burgers and cleaning tables, especially during the summer vacation. However, that scene is becoming less common.About 25 years ago, there were 56 teenagers working for every “limited service” restaurant in the US, the kind of restaurant where you order at the counter(柜台) such as McDonalds and KFC. But there are fewer than half today. “We used to be very busy with the number of people wanting summer jobs,” Keith Miller, who runs three Subway restaurants in California, the US, but he now only receives a few such applications(申请) every year. “I dont know what teenagers do all summer.”However, it seems that most teens arent looking for jobs anywhere else, either. About 43 percent of 16-19-year-old US teenagers had a job or were looking for a job in July, 2016. This is a big contrast(对比) to the fact that about 70 percent had a job in July, 1988.Instead of finding summer jobs, many US teenagers are spending their free time taking classes. About 42 percent of US teenagers were taking classes in July, 2016. This is about four times the number of US teenagers who took classes in July, 1985. This change partly resulted from US teenagers increased interest in education. Alida Monaco, a 19-year-old student from New York, believes summer classes gave her more chances to learn new things. “I chose to go to summer school because I wanted more experience,” Monaco told USA Today.Meanwhile, for many students who are going to attend college, the money from summer jobs doesnt live up to their expectations. Teenagers have low incomes and pay little toward the costs of college.Despite this, a summer job is still believed to benefit teenagers. It can teach important skills that are useful for later life, such as how to manage money, deal with bosses and get along with workmates.31 . The writer mentions Keith Miller to show that _.Ateenagers dont like to eat at fast-food restaurants nowBteenagers nowadays use the Internet to find jobsCthe boss of the fast-food restaurants need a lot of teenagers to help themDthere are fewer teenagers who do summer jobs now than in the past32 . What is the reason for a decrease in the number of teenagers who want summer jobs?AThey have already found jobs in other working areas.BThey have no interest in working in fast-food restaurants.CThey have more interest in education and the money they earn is little.DThey want to learn new skills from new bosses and workmates.33 . The words “live up to” in the fifth paragraph probably mean “_”.Aagree withBcompare withCregard asDlook like34 . The writer probably agrees that _.Adoing a summer job is useful to teenagers in a certain wayBteenagers should spend more time on their studyCteenagers need more work experience to improve themselvesDteenagers are lazier now and dont want to do any part-time jobsWhen I was a baby, I entertained you and made you laugh. Whenever I was “bad”, youd shake your finger at me and ask, “How could you?”-but then youd give up, and roll me over for a belly scratch(腹部抓痒) and I believed that life could not be any more perfect.My housetraining was a long process, because you were terribly busy, but we worked on that together. We went for long walks, runs in the park and car rides. We stopped for ice cream. I took long naps in the sun waiting for you to come home at the end of the day.Step by step, you began spending more time at work and on your career, and more time searching for a human friend. Finally, you fell in love. She, now your wife, is not a dog person, but I still welcomed her into our home. I was happy because you were happy. Then the human babies came along and I shared your excitement, I was attracted by their pinkness, how they smelled, and I wanted to mother them too. Your wife was afraid I would bite them. However, as they began to grow, I became their friend.Now, you have a new job in another city and you and they will be moving to an apartment that does not allow pets. Youve made the right decision for your “family”, but there was a time when I was your only family.I was excited about the car ride until we arrived at the dog pound(收容所). It smelled of dogs and cats, of fear, of hopelessness. You filled out the paperwork and said, “I know you will find a good home for her.” They shrugged（耸肩）and gave you a pained look. The children were in tears as they waved me goodbye. And “How could you?” were the only three words that swept over my mind.Is it better to live with hope or without hope? At first, whenever anyone passed my pen (围栏), I rushed to the front, hoping it was you, that you had changed your mind and that this was all a bad dream.My beloved master, I will think of you and wait for you forever. I hope you receive more faithfulness from your family than you showed to me.35 . Who tells this story?AA dog.BA child.CA dogs owner.DA dog trainer36 . Which is true about the dog when it lived at the pound?AIt hoped to be adopted by another family.BIt continued to love its former owner.CIt did not trust humans any more.DIt was excited about the pound.37 . What is the theme of the story?ABe ready for changes.BNever expect too much.CNever complain about your life.DBe faithful to those who love you.When Webster was young，he was a teacher. But he quickly became tired of the books he used in class. They were all about the English people and places. Since he wanted books that would be interesting to the American children，he wrote three books with many American examples.Webster worked hard to change the spelling of American English. He wanted words to be spelled in the same way they were pronounced，for example，he thought the word “laugh” should be spelled “laf”. And he tried many ways to ask people to help him do this.One day he walked into a print shop and gave the boy there a piece of paper. “Young man，”he said，“when you print any book in the future，please dont spell the words like the English people do. For example，when you see these words：theatre，centre, colour，and labour，please always print them as theater，center，color and labor.” The boy studied it and answered，“I agree with you，but I must ask my boss first.”With the money he made from his books，Webster could start his great work，which took him more than twenty years to finish the first American English dictionary. And today，Websters dictionary is thought to be the most important American English dictionary in the whole world.38 . Webster didnt like the books used in American schools because_A. he was born in AmericaB. there were many mistakes in themC. American children were not interested in them39 . In Websters opinion，the word “colour” should be spelled as “color” according to its_.A. meaning B. pronunciation C. use40 . How many books did Webster write?A. Only one B. Two C. At least four41 . Whats the printers attitude towards Websters advice?A. He was for it.B. He was against it.C. He had no idea about it.“Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need dreams.” Some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over again. That may be because the dreamer is worried about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think about their work all day. These ideas can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we cant remember the dream. Dreams can go away quickly.Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.42 . Dreams are usually_.Avery longBin colorCabout workDvery sad43 . Why do some people often dream about their work?ABecause they are tired in the daytime.BBecause they are not interested in their work.CBecause they may think about their work all day.DBecause they have too much work to do.44 . The underlined（划线） word “harmful” means “_”in the article.AhealthyBbadChelpfulDuseful45 . Which of the following is NOT true?ADreams may be helpful to people sometimes.BToo much dreaming may be bad for people.CPeople always remember their dreams quickly.DPeople sometimes wake up tired if they have a lot of dreams while sleeping.46 . The story mainly tells us_.Athe difference between dream and sleepingBpeople like dreamingCwhat dreams areDwe always remember dreams四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。47 . I couldnt get any replies when I called Ben, so I_(推断) that hes gone out.48 . My father likes_(悦耳的) music that helps him relax after a long week at work.49 . Norman Bethune is well known for helping Chinese people in the_(战争).50 . He thought he had already solved the problem, but that was not the_(实情).51 . What do you usually do in your_(空闲的) time?五、单词填空阅读下面短文，根据所给的汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式（每空一词，计10分）An old gentleman was very unhappy about modern education (现代教育) . He thought that young52 . (人)nowadays were not taught how to know the difference between right and wrong .One day , he was53 . （散步）in the park near his home . There he saw some b54 . . They were standing a55 . a small cat . The old gentleman went up to the boys and asked t56 . what was happening . One of the boys said to him ,”Were having a contest . Were telling lies . We want to see who can tell the57 . （大）lie . The biggest liar can58 . （得到）the cat .”The old gentleman thought that this was a good chance. He could use this opportunity to teach a useful lesson . S59 . he said to them ,”60 . （我） have never told a lie in my life . “ At once , there was a great shout from all the boys . They all said , “ You61 . (赢 ). You can take the cat.”六、填空阅读下列短文, 根据短文信息完成文后表格, 每空一词。A report in a newspaper says that school accidents, such as food poisoning（食物中毒）, fires, electricity and traffic, kill more primary and middle school students than any other things. So we must learn how to protect ourselves better. Here are some tips for keeping safety in mind every day.When were on our way home or to school . Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before we cross the road. Wed better wear bright-color clothes, so the drivers can see us easily. Dont believe the people we dont know in the street.When were in the school activity . When students around us begin to push each other, its necessary for us to stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If we fall down in a moving crowd, use our hands to cover the head. Lean to one side, curl up（蜷缩）our body and bend（使弯曲）the legs.When we meet a fire. Stay calm. Leave the classroom quickly with the help of the teachers. Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, so we should use a piece of wet cloth to cover our mouth and nose. What will we do if the clothes burn? Remember not to run! Drop and fall to the ground.Then roll! It will make the fire go out.When we eat . Wash fruits carefully before eating them. Check the expiration dates（保质期）on the packages of the snacks, and if it looks or smells bad, dont eat it.Topic: Keep Safety in Mind every dayFactIts reported that school accidents kill more students than anything 62 . .Safety 63 . On the wayWait for the green light, look 64 . sides before we cross the road.Wear bright colours so that the drivers can see us easily.Dont believe 65 . people in the street.At schoolStand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a 66 . until the crowd leaves.Cover our head with hands, leaning to one side, curing up our body and bending our legs.In a fireStay calm. Follow the 67 . and leave quickly.Cover our mouth and nose with a piece of 68 . cloth.Drop to the ground and roll over and over put out the fire.While 69 . Wash fruits carefully before we eat them.Check the expiration dates. Dont eat the 70 . food.PurposeTo teach the students how to keep away from 71 . .七、汉译英：整句句子翻译72 . 这个城市因为制作风筝而有名。_73 . 他能用一只手写字的同时用另一只手画画。_74 . 她抬起头看到一只穿着外套的白兔经过。_75 . 我们的鼻子和耳朵从出生起就没有停止生长。_76 . 爸爸太忙了,没有时间帮你搭建帐篷。_八、材料作文77 . 假如你是李华，你们学校组织了以“建设绿色校园”为主题的社会实践活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈环境保护的重要性，活动中你都做了什么，以及你的感受。提示词语: water the trees and flowers, collect the waste, happy, proud提示问题： What do you think of protecting the environment? What did you do in the activity? How did you feel?At my school, we held a practical activity last week. _第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、单词填空1、六、填空1、七、汉译英：整句1、八、材料作文1、