鲁教版2020届中考一模英语试卷B卷

鲁教版2020届中考一模英语试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）The students always have _ to do. A . much homeworksB . many homeworksC . many homeworkD . much homework2. （2分） Mary, do you want _ some ice-cream? Oh, no, its not healthy.A . eatB . eatsC . eatingD . to eat3. （2分）Excuse me. Whats the English for“6:45”？Its _.A . a quarter to sixB . a quarter past sixC . a quarter to sevenD . six past a quarter4. （2分）- What do you think of your English teacher?- He is great. No one teaches _ in our school.A . bestB . betterC . wellD . good5. （2分） is the largest freshwater lake in China.A . Dongting LakeB . Poyany LakeC . Qinghai LakeD . Hongze Lake6. （2分） May I this pair of blue jeans? Yes, you .A . try on; shouldB . try on; canC . have a look; canD . look at; must7. （2分）It is hot today, _? Yes, it is.A . arent theyB . dont youC . isnt it8. （2分）We dont have _ to buy this sweater, though the sweater is _. A . enough money, good enoughB . enough money, enough goodC . money enough, well enoughD . money enough, well enough9. （2分）_ do the students exercise a week?Once or twice.A . How oftenB . Hong longC . How many times.10. （2分）After a week，he_ good ideas to solve the problems.A . caught up withB . came up withC . ended up withD . followed up with二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空，通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Look! The girl is Jenny. The boy is her brother .1parents are teachers. Jenny and her brother are at No. 2 Middle School.They go to school2Monday to Friday. They have no classes on 3and Sundays. They are very4in these two days because they can watch TV, play computer games and do sports. They have breakfast at 7:00. They go to school at 7:30 a.m. Classes start(开始) at eight. They have four5in the morning and two in the afternoon. They have6at 12:15. At 1:15 p.m., they have sports. At 3:00 p.m., their classes finish. So they need to be at school seven 7in one day.They have Chinese, English, geography, history and other lessons. Jennys favorite8is music,9its relaxing. Her brother likes science. He thinks it is10but interesting. Their parents like to go to the store. They like to buy food and clothes for them. Jenny and her brother love their parents very much.（1）A . Their B . His C . They （2）A . on B . about C . From （3）A . Tuesdays B . Thursdays C . Saturdays （4）A . great B . free C . busy （5）A . milk B . lessons C . Students （6）A . breakfast B . lunch C . Classes （7）A . hours B . months C . Weeks （8）A . food B . star C . Subject （9）A . and B . so C . Because （10）A . difficult B . useful C . easy 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)12. （10分）Jackie Chan was born on April 7, 1954, in Hong Kong, China. His parents left mainland China for Hong Kong a short time before he was born. His parents named him “Chan Kong-sang”, which means “born in Hong Kong”. They wanted to celebrate a safe trip to Hong Kong.At first, Jackies family lived in the French Embassy(大使馆).His father was a cook, and his mother was a housekeeper. When Jackie was seven years old, his family moved to Australia. His father got a job in the American Embassy. Later, back in Hong Kong, Jackies father sent him to the China Drama Academy. Jackie studied and worked 19 hours a day. The students practiced Kong Fu and learned how to do many stunts(特技表演)there.When Jackie was 17, he began to do dangerous stunts for films. In the early 1980s, Jackie went to Hollywood, but he wasnt very successful. He went on to make films in Hong Kong and had great success.Finally,in 1995,Jackie Chan became famous in the United States.Today,Jackie Chan has both Chinese and American fans and his films make millions of dollars. （1）When did Jackie Chans parents move to Hong Kong?A . They moved to Hong Kong a short time after Jackie Chan was born.B . They moved to Hong Kong a short time before Jackie Chan was born.C . They moved to Hong Kong after they came back from America.（2）What did Jackie Chan learn in the China Drama Academy?A . DramasB . DancingC . Kong Fu and stunts（3）Which is true according to the passage?A . Jackie Chan is about forty years old.B . He wasnt very successful when he first went to Hollywood.C . He became famous at the age of 17.（4）From the passage we know that_.A . neither his American fans nor his Chinese fans like his films.B . everybody in the world likes his films very muchC . his films are popular not only in China but also in America（5）We can learn from the article that _.A . Jackie Chans mother was also born in Hong Kong .B . At first, Jackies family lived in France.C . the time when his family moved to Australia was around 1961.13. （10分） There was a beautiful garden. Every year the king would go to the garden to decide which flower was the most beautiful one.For the last few years, the rose was always Number One. Because of this, the rose Gulaab became arrogant. It would never let birds stay on its flower. Then all the birds started staying away from Gulaab.Behind Gulaab, there was a little yellow flower. People called it Junglee. Junglee wasnt more beautiful than Gulaab, but it welcomed the birds to stay on its flower. All the birds in the garden liked it.This year the king went to the garden as before. The gardener pointed at the rose and said to the king, “ Your favourite flower, my king.”Of course, the king also saw the yellow flower behind it and asked, “What flower is that?”“Oh! Thats Junglee, a wild flower.”“ I didnt see a flower like it before. There are so many birds on it. I think its much more beautiful than the rose. It will be the King Flower of this year!” said the king.（1）From the passage, we can know that Junglee was _.A . famousB . seriousC . friendlyD . smart（2）What does the underlined word “arrogant” mean in Chinese?A . 傲慢的B . 粗心的C . 易怒的D . 开朗的（3）What do you think this passage is?A . An ad.B . A story.C . A diary.D . A piece of news.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . All the birds liked Gulaab.B . The birds liked to stay on Junglee.C . Gulaab was not beautiful this year.D . The king didnt like Junglee.（5）What is the best title for the passage?A . The kings gardenB . The clever kingC . The flowers and the birdsD . The most beautiful flower14. （10分）阅读理解 If you want to travel from Xian to Chengdu by train, it will take about 16 hours. But starting this month, the new Xian-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.The 643-kilometer line is Chinas first high-speed railway to run through the QinlingMountains, which form a natural boundary(分界线) between Chinas north and south. With a speed of 250 km per hour, its also the first mountain-heavy train line to provide a 4G network.Along the way, the train passes through two areas for rare(稀有) wild animals one for pandas and the other for crested ibises(朱鹮).To reduce the railways influence on the animals, workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly, China Daily reported.In September, there were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Mountains. China now has 1, 864 wild pandas in total, according to the Xinhua News Agency.To avoid disturbing the pandas, the railway was designed to run through tunnels(隧道) within the area. Protective shields(防护屏) are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in.To avoid hurting the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway, protective nets have been set up along the tracks to make sure the birds will not fly into a train.The nets are about 32 km long and 4 meters high. Experts tested different shapes and materials for building the nets before making their final choice.(A report in December, 2017)（1）From this month, it will take to travel from Xian to Chengdu by the high-speed train. A . 16 hoursB . 13 hoursC . 6 hoursD . 3 hours（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the new Xian-Chengdu railway? A . It is Chinas first high-speed railway.B . It runs through the Qinling Mountains.C . It is the first mountain-heavy train line.D . It is the first train line with a 4G network.（3）Why was the railway designed and built to be environmentally friendly? A . To save money and energy.B . To avoid harming wild animals.C . To avoid damaging the mountains.D . To help the train run through tunnels quietly.（4）What are experts using to stop animals from going into the tunnels? A . Entrances.B . Tracks.C . Protective shields.D . Protective nets.（5）This news about the new railway is reported by . A . China DailyB . the Xinhua News AgencyC . the 4G networkD . CCTV四、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)15. （5分）任务型阅读，根据短文内容，完成以下的 family tree，每空限填一词。Im Sally, Im a student in No.14 Middle School. This is my family tree. You can see it is a big family. My father is Jonathan, my mother is Claire. They have three children. My brothers name is William and my sisters name is Olivia. My grandparents Jerry and Elizabeth have two sons. My uncle Mike and my aunt Sarah have a son. His name is Joseph. He is my cousin. He is four years old. We all love him very much._ _ _ _ _五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)16. （1分）写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。The buildings in that poor town look far_（丑）than the ones here.六、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。since cartoon be none laugh（1）He couldnt help _when he was reading the book.（2）They have _to many interesting places.（3） How long have you stayed here? _last Sunday.（4）_of us is a scientist. We are all teachers.（5）Many children like the American _because they are very interesting.七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共6分)18. （6分）完成图表，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。In 30 years from now, what will we eat? Will the food still be the same as it is now?The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is to say, well have to turn to something else. But what else can we eat? Here are a few possible choices.Veggie (Vegetable) meatA new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But its actually a beef burger made out of plants. The company behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the beef. They take coloring, protein (蛋白质) and fats from these plants and mix them together.Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer green house gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, too-follow the same steps as making the beef.InsectsInsects take up little space and dont make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future.Its common for people in some places to eat whole insects. But most people probably wont want to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder (粉末). Then they can use the powder to make other foods like chips, protein bars, biscuits and so on.AlgaeThe BBC says algae farming could become the worlds biggest farming industry in the future. They point out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly. Also, its very nutritious (有营养的). It has much more protein and oil than many other plants.Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future. Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt._八、 翻译 (共1题；共2分)19. （2分）公共汽车上挤满了人。The bus is _ _ people.九、 短文填空 (共1题；共7分)20. （7分）语法填空。Its half past fiveIn London，the Greens and their children are at homeThey are busy doing things.Mrs.Green is in the kitchenShe_(cook)dinnerMrGreen is in his roomHe _(call)his friend in Beijing，ChinaEmma，their first daughter,_(practice)the piano in her roomShe_(play)it every Monday and WednesdayBetty is also in Emmas roomShe_(sing)Their brother John isnt with themHe_(draw)a picture of his dog in his roomHe_(like) drawing very much.十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）在你的成长过程中，父亲会给你的一生带来很大的影响，请根据表格中的提示向读者介绍你的父亲，具体要求如下： My Father个人信息1975年9月10日出生；不高不矮；在当地医院做医生 兴趣爱好兴趣广泛, 尤喜阅读, 空闲时间经常和我一起阅读；最爱黄色, 因为希望成功时, 宁愿选择黄色性格特点精力充沛, 富有条理;充满爱心：照顾孤儿乐于助人：给我帮助悉心照料；分担忧愁； 帮我在学业和兴趣间取得平衡我的感受良师益友；注意：要点齐全，而且有适当拓展，但不得逐字翻译；条理清晰，语意连贯，字迹工整；词数100左右；不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。My FatherMy father has been an important person in my life and I can learn a lot from him.第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、四、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)15-1、五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)16-1、六、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共6分)18-1、八、 翻译 (共1题；共2分)19-1、九、 短文填空 (共1题；共7分)20-1、十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)21-1、