沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷 (I)卷

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共16题；共16分)1. （1分） (2019贵州) Dad, I dont know how to repair my bike. Could you give me a hand? A . hand inB . help meC . find outD . drive me2. （1分） (2019深圳) Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow. So she is. Shes gotten prepared for it.A . sorryB . famousC . ready3. （1分） When they heard the sound of the fire engine, they all rushed out. A . came inB . went out slowlyC . ran out quickly4. （1分） Keeping pets can give us much joy. A . surpriseB . sicknessC . happiness5. （1分） (2019七下深圳开学考) How did you play the game? We let a girl stand in the centre and asked the others to run around her. A . firstB . middleC . last6. （1分） (2018八上宝安期中) The library near our school isnt open in the evening, so we can go there during the day. No problem, Ill go with you tomorrow.A . in the daytimeB . day after dayC . all-the time7. （1分） (2018八上南山期中) He didnt realize his mistake until it was too late. A . makeB . knowC . think8. （1分） Mo Yans _ is to write novels and one of his _ is popular around the world. A . work; worksB . works; worksC . work; workD . works; work9. （1分） I am proud of Shenzhen. A . likeB . loveC . take pride in10. （1分） The flower _ sweet. A . is smelledB . smellsC . smellD . are smelled11. （1分） Whats the problem? My car was broken.A . Whats wrongB . Whats the questionC . Whats the difficulty12. （1分） How soon will he return? In two days.A . leaveB . come backC . arrive13. （1分） (2019八上龙岗期末) Which country do you like best? I like Egypt. Its an ancient country with great people and colorful culture.A . a beautifulB . a modernC . an old14. （1分） The towns are connected by train and A . joinedB . tookC . brought15. （1分） My daughter usually spends the night with her best friend on Sundays. A . uses the night to help her best friendB . thinks of her best friend for a nightC . stays with her best friend for a night16. （1分） I hunted all over my room for my English textbook, but I failed. A . reachedB . crossedC . searched二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共14题；共14分)17. （1分） (2019九上南山期末) How have you made_ progress in English this term? I made friends with an English girl and she helped me a lot with my English. A . singleB . plentyC . rapid18. （1分） What will the weather be like tomorrow？ It _ be rainy or cloudy. I guess.A . mustB . mightC . shallD . should19. （1分） Who was the first to school yesterday? Tom was.A . reachB . getC . arrive20. （1分） (2019七下侯马期末) Do you like reading? Yes, I think its a good _ to learn more about the world.A . dayB . wayC . problem21. （1分） Does Tom know where the party is? Yes, he does. I _ him last night. A . tellB . toldC . will tellD . tells22. （1分） Why are you unhappy, Kate? I didnt finish my homework again. Im afraid Miss Gao will be _ me,A . angry withB . friendly toC . proud ofD . pleased with23. （1分） (2019海淀模拟) What a nice silk scarf! Thanks. My aunt it for me when she travelled in Hangzhou.A . buysB . boughtC . has boughsD . will buy24. （1分） (2019八上江油开学考) There are bananas in the box. I will buy some this afternoon. A . littleB . a fewC . fewD . a little25. （1分） It was suggested that we should set business free to more jobs. A . developB . discoverC . inventD . create26. （1分） Lucy often _ some good presents on her birthday. A . givesB . invitesC . sendsD . gets27. （1分） (2019七下柳州期末) There are many _ flying kites in the park. A . RussiaB . RussiansC . Russian28. （1分） If you have for something or someone, it is your job or duty to deal with it. A . difficultyB . responsibilityC . fun29. （1分） How does Lucy like the host family? She _ it. It is _ her own (自己的) home. A . like; likeB . likes; likes C . likes; likeD . like; likes30. （1分） You look worried. Whats your _? I have trouble learning English.A . nameB . questionC . problem三、 完形填空（15分） (共1题；共15分)31. （15分） 完形填空 Paul is a six-year old boy. Today is September 2nd. Its his 1day to go to school. He doesnt know 2school is like. Now he is 3the new school. The teachers and students all introduce(介绍) themselves. Paul has 44 4and 7 teachers. He likes the 5teacher Mr. White? He can speak very good English and he 6great fun. He also likes his math teacher, He thinks math is 7and can help him in his life. The math teacher Mrs. Miller is very nice, Music is Pauls favorite subject 8he likes singing.School 9at 5:00 p. m. Its 10to go back home. Paul finds school is great, He loves it.（1）A . first B . second C . last D . next （2）A . who B . what C . how D . why （3）A . on B . to C . for D . in （4）A . lessons B . classmates C . students D . classes （5）A . English B . Chinese C . math D . art （6）A . feels B . sounds C . has D . is （7）A . difficult B . useful C . boring D . free （8）A . so B . but C . because D . if （9）A . takes B . wants C . meets D . finishes （10）A . day B . hour C . time D . term 四、 阅读理解（30分） (共6题；共30分)32. （5分） 阅读理解 My grandfather is eighty years old. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better.Families arent the ones the way they used to be. A lot of families have broken up. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now everyone is busy working. No one has time to look after children at home.And the cars! No one walks anymore; more and more people drive. We used to walk five miles to school on schooldays, even in winter. But now we dont. And in school, children dont have to think anymore. In math class, for example, we used to add, subtract, multiply and divide（加减乘除） using our heads. But now kids dont use their heads anymore；instead, they use calculators（计算器）.Most families have computers now. In the past we didnt have computers. We didnt even have lights. My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now we dont often eat home-cooked food.And people talk less to each other than before. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think.Life used to be simple, but it isnt anymore.（1） What does my grandfather think of the life now? A . He thinks the life now is very good.B . He thinks the life now is worse than it used to be.C . He thinks the life now is better than it used to be.D . He thinks the life now is the same as it used to be.（2） What does the underlined word marriage mean in Chinese? A . 生活B . 工作C . 婚姻D . 家庭（3） What has happened these years according to the passage? A . Children dont have to think anymore in school.B . Students use calculators in math class.C . Students used to walk to school, but now they dont.D . All of the above.（4） Which is TRUE according to the passage? A . Life now is much simpler.B . People have more time to talk with each other now.C . The grandfather only complains and pays no attention to the better life now.D . Lots of mothers stay at home and look after their children.33. （5分） (2019广州模拟) 阅读理解 Once upon a time, there lived a very rich and wealthy man in a big town. He led a luxurious life. He always showed off his wealth to his friends and relatives.His son was studying in a distant city and he returned home for vacation. The rich man wanted to show off to his son how rich he was. But his son didnt like any luxurious lifestyle. However, the rich man wanted to make his son realize that his lifestyle was extremely rich and that poor people suffered a lot. He planned a days visit to the entire town to show him the life of the poor people.The father and the son took a chariot and visited the entire town. They returned home after two days. The father was happy that his son was very quiet after seeing the poor people honoring（尊敬） the rich man and after witnessing the sufferings of the poor.The rich man asked his son, Dear boy, how was the trip? Have you enjoyed it?Yes my dad, it was a great trip with you, the son replied.So, what did you learn from the trip? the father asked.The son was silent.Finally you have realized how the poor suffer and how they actually live, said the father.No father, replied the son. He added, We have only two dogs, they have 10 dogs. We have a big pool in our garden, but they have a large bay（港湾） without any end! We have luxurious and expensive lights from various countries, but they have countless stars lighting their nights. We have a house on a small piece of land, but they have abundant fields that go beyond the horizon（视野）. We are protected by huge and strong walls around our property（财产）, but they bond with（与连着） each other and surround themselves with their fellow beings. We have to buy food from them, but they are so rich that they can grow their own food.The rich father was stunned and speechless, on hearing his sons words.Finally the son added, Dad, thank you so much for showing me who is rich and who is poor. Thank you for letting me understand how poor we really are!（1） Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word luxurious? A . richB . freeC . troublesomeD . difficult（2） Why did the father plan a visit to the town? A . to show off his wealthB . to show his son how poor he wasC . to show his son how poor others wereD . to share his gold with others（3） After the trip, the son disagreed that _. A . the bay is much better than their pool in the gardenB . their lights were worth much more than the stars aboveC . the people in the town lived a much better life than his familyD . they had to depend on others for food while others neednt.（4） What can we learn from the passage? A . The son had the same personality as his father.B . The father was tired of his wealthy lifestyle.C . Actually, the father just pretended that he had a lot of money.D . True wealth is not measured by money and property.（5） According to the story, the son is a man who_. A . knew what was really more valuableB . was proud of being richC . was proud of being poorD . was hard-working and friendly34. （5分） 阅读理解 The weather in Guangzhou is quite different from that in many other cities. In Guangzhou, it is hot most of the year. Summer seems the longest season（季节）. In winter, there are cold days. But the really cold days are few（少的）. Sometimes, its hot. So it is not surprising to see people wearing T-shirts or shorts in October or November. The weather here is also very humid, especially（尤其）from April to June. It rains a lot. But its not cold when it is raining. In a word, Guangzhou is a warm city. If you dislike cold weather, its a good place for you to live in. （1） In Guangzhou, it is often hot and . A . coolB . coldC . humidD . windy（2） In May, the weather is in Guangzhou. A . coldB . rainyC . snowyD . sunny（3） If , Guangzhou is a good place for you. A . you like cold weatherB . you like cool weatherC . you like sunny daysD . you dont like cold weather（4） Which is the best title? A . Different WeatherB . The Weather in GuangzhouC . Hot DaysD . The Weather in China35. （5分） 阅读理解 How green are you? Do you know how to be green?We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.ReduceReduce means use less. Dont waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.ReuseReuse means use again. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Dont use a paper cup of a paper bag. Its better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.RecycleRecycle means change things into something else. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, its better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.（1） What is the passage about? A . How to produce things.B . How to burn things.C . How to help others.D . How to be green.（2） Which of the following is right? A . Dont waste things.B . Always throw away old things.C . Always buy new things.D . Buy too many things from abroad.（3） Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box? A . You can burn them.B . You can use them again.C . You can throw them away.D . You can change them into something else.（4） To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: . A . waste, reuse and recycleB . repair, burn and recycleC . reduce, reuse and recycleD . reduce, waste and recycle（5） The passage may come from . A . a menuB . a dictionaryC . a storybookD . a magazine36. （5分） (2019九上绍兴月考) 阅读理解 International Museum Day is coming. Here are some special museums that you must see.（1） If youre interested in art under the sea, you may go to _. A . Sweet MuseumB . Cancun Underwater MuseumC . Museum of FailureD . Museum of Broken Relationships（2） According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A . People can taste the candies on show in Sweet Museum.B . People learn about success stories in Museum of Failure.C . Objects in Museum of Broken Relationships have their stories.D . The material of sculptures in Cancun Underwater Museum is harmful.（3） The passage is probably from the column (栏目) of _ in a magazine. A . CultureB . HealthC . SportsD . Food37. （5分） (2019八下景县月考) 阅读短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Neel Sethi starred in Disneys cartoon The Jungle Book. The cartoon started being shown in theaters on April 15th. In this cartoon, Neel Sethi plays Mowgli, a boy growing up in the jungle with some wild wolves. When a big tiger named Shere Khan tries to kill him, Mowgli has to leave his wolf family. Along the way, Mowgli meets many animals. Some of them put him in danger, and others help him out of danger. Bill Murray, Lupita Nyongo and Scarlett Johansson give their voices for the animals in the cartoon.In fact, Neel finished most of his parts in front of a blue screen. Later on, people put his parts with the animals and jungle pictures together. In the movie, Mowgli enjoys living with the bear, Baloo, very much. Mowgli stays on the top of Baloo as they play in a river and sing The Bare Necessities.To do well in the movie, I ran and jumped around in my own time, Neel said. So it really wasnt that hard to be Mowgli.（1） Which of the following is TRUE about Mowgli? A . He doesnt like the bear, Baloo.B . He grows up with wild animals.C . He stays in the jungle all his life.D . On his way home, all the animals help him.（2） Where did Neel finish most of his parts? A . In the jungle.B . In a river.C . In a boat.D . In front of a blue screen.（3） Why did Neel say it was not hard to be Mowgli in the film? A . Because he liked playing with animals.B . Because he played Mowgli just like himself.C . Because he often did exercise in his free time.D . Because he has very good acting skills.（4） Why did the writer write this passage? A . To make us watch many cartoons.B . To make us live with wild animals.C . To tell us an interesting movie.D . To tell us to be kind to animals.五、 语法填空（10分） (共1题；共10分)38. （10分） Have you ever considered _ (visit) the Great Wall some day? 六、 完成句子（15分） (共6题；共15分)39. （2分） 别靠近那条狗。它可能会咬你。 Dont_that dog. It may bite you. 40. （2分） 你会拼写“地板”吗? _ you _“floor”?41. （3分） 那首诗使我回想起我的童年。 That poem makes me _ _ _ my childhood.42. （3分） (2019广州模拟) 最后我们教练对比赛的结果很满意。 Our couch _ _ _ the result of the match in the end.43. （2分） 你的帮助起了作用。 Your help has _ _ _.44. （3分） 我们成功了。 We _.第 24 页 共 24 页参考答案一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共16题；共16分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共14题；共14分)17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略21、答案：略22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略26、答案：略27、答案：略28、答案：略29、答案：略30、答案：略三、 完形填空（15分） (共1题；共15分)31、答案：略四、 阅读理解（30分） (共6题；共30分)32、答案：略33、答案：略34、答案：略35、答案：略36、答案：略37、答案：略五、 语法填空（10分） (共1题；共10分)38、答案：略六、 完成句子（15分） (共6题；共15分)39、答案：略40、答案：略41、答案：略42、答案：略43、答案：略44、答案：略