北师大版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（四）B卷

北师大版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（四）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, “You wont be a real man until you begin to 1helping others.”One morning, his parents gave him some money to 2 some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very sick. Bill went to him and asked, “ Whats wrong with you?”The old man answered, “Im3. I havent had any food for two days.”At the thought of his parents words, Bill said to the old man, “Lets go to the 4 .”When they got there, Bill asked the5 to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter6the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for giving you too much 7. Im fine now. Ill 8forget your kindness! You are a very good young man”Bill was9when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned10 that he food was free because it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customer that day.（1）A . think about B . depend on C . give up D . go on （2）A . lend B . buy C . drink D . borrow （3）A . full B . thirsty C . hungry D . dirty （4）A . bank B . library C . hospital D . restaurant （5）A . waiter B . cook C . manager D . boss （6）A . sent out B . got down C . gave back D . took away （7）A . excuse B . money C . trouble D . difficulty （8）A . never B . always C . usually D . sometimes （9）A . nervous B . pleased C . sorry D . shy （10）A . surprisingly B . angrily C . unhappily D . easily 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 I live in a big city. Its noisy and dirty and I am very1. At weekends, I like to leave the city and get some2air and a good rest. A few weeks ago I decided to go to visit my3.I was really looking forward to it.My parents live far4. I went to visit them with James, a friend, and we drove away on Friday night. In the middle of the journey, it began to rain. The road became very5and it was difficult to drive. We arrived at my parents home after midnight, feeling very6.The next7it was still raining. James took his8to a garage(汽车修理厂) which was very good.In the afternoon the9became better, so we wanted to go for a10. My parents lent us their car. That was no good. Their car didnt11.We rang up the garage. Oh, they said, your car12be ready till tomorrow. So it wasnt13to go for a drive. We decided to play a word game. When we didnt agree about a word, we looked for a dictionary. But it wasnt there.14my mother remembered, I lent it to your sister. She took it with her when she left.The word game wasnt any good15a dictionary.On Sunday my mother dropped a heavy box on her left foot and we had to hire a taxi to take her to a hospital. When James and I drove back, we got stuck in a car accident. Next time I want a rest,Ill stay at my home.（1）A . angry B . surprised C . sad D . busy （2）A . warm B . cool C . cold D . fresh （3）A . classmates B . friends C . parents D . hometown （4）A . away B . here C . there D . from （5）A . big B . wet C . dirty D . dry （6）A . happy B . excited C . tired D . thirsty （7）A . morning B . day C . afternoon D . evening （8）A . clothes B . car C . books D . machine （9）A . car B . clothes C . weather D . work （10）A . drive B . look C . trip D . walk （11）A . move B . drive C . start D . work （12）A . mustnt B . couldnt C . wouldnt D . wont （13）A . interesting B . helpful C . good D . wonderful （14）A . Luckily B . Suddenly C . Finally D . Quickly （15）A . for B . in C . with D . without 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 Lost: My new bike.Its red.My name is Jimmy.Please call me at 678-42190.Found: Is this your ring?Please call Betty.Phone number: 892-02311.Lost: My cup.My name is Bruce.Please call me at 708-52097.Found: Is this your bag?Please call David at 459-37820.（1）_ lost a bike. A . BettyB . JimmyC . BruceD . David（2）The _ is Bettys. A . ringB . bagC . cupD . bike（3）Jimmys new bike is_. A . RedB . WhiteC . BlackD . Green（4）You can call _ for the bag. A . BettyB . JimmyC . BruceD . David（5）Bruces phone number is _. A . 678-42 190B . 892-02311C . 708-52097D . 291-208454. （10分）阅读理解 Im a girl, Rosie. Racing on the 1,500-meter track (跑道), Im so tired. I want to stop but a voice is repeating in my head, No one knows what the result will be. Everything is still possible. Today, I have to fight with myself.Nine years ago, when I was a 6-year-old girl, my mother took me on a trip. We went to the foot of a high mountain which she told me that we would climb. I had never done this before and the thought of it made me very happy.At the beginning, I was so excited, and climbed fast. But half an hour later, when I was thirsty and tired, I just stopped and sat on the ground, completely silent. My mom came and sat next to me.She said, Get up and go on! Crying, I almost shouted, Never! Its too tiring and I am thirsty. I want to go back home now. Patiently she explained, Listen, my dear. If you try your best, anything is possible. If you dont try, your dream will never come true. You will never know how beautiful the sights look unless you reach the top of the mountain.Hearing her words, I stopped crying and started to climb again. Finally I did reach the top of the mountain and enjoyed the fantastic view.Today Im on the racing track. Im going to keep running because I know its always valuable. And in the end I made it I got through the finish line. Although it was really difficult and I did not win, I did finish it. Never stop fighting until you arrive at your destined (命定的) place.（1）Why did Rosie want to stop running at first? A . Because she was excited.B . Because she was thirsty.C . Because she was tired.D . Because she was sleepy.（2）How old was Rosie when she took part in the 1,500-meter race? A . Three.B . Fifteen.C . Nine.D . Six.（3）What did her mother do when Rosie wanted to give up during the trip? A . She fought with her.B . She was so angry.C . She did nothing and left.D . She explained to her patiently.（4）What was the result of the race? A . Rosie won.B . Rosie didnt win.C . Rosie didnt finish the race.D . We dont know.（5）What can we learn from Rosies experience? A . We should keep fighting until we achieve our goals.B . We should keep running every day.C . Mountain climbing is a good way to keep healthy.D . When we are tired, we must have a rest.5. （10分）阅读理解 How do you get to school every day? By bus or car? Song Kexin, a 14-year-old schoolgirl in Xiamen, prefers to go to school on her bike. Its the quickest and easiest way to get to school, she said. When theres a traffic jam, I feel the freedom while passing so many car lines.China was once known as the kingdom of bicycles. But these years, the popularity of bicycles in Europe is rising. Last year, more bicycles were sold than cars in Europe, according to the BBC.Cycling is a safe, clean and cheap way to get around the city. It makes both traffic jams and pollution less, and is great for our health.Of course, Rome wasnt built in a day. The popularity of cycling in many European countries is greatly because of bike-friendly policies.As the traditional cycling capital in Northern Europe, Copenhagens roads keep bicycles and motor cars separated（分离）as much as possible. On these roads, there are pre-green lights forcyclists. These kinds of bicycle traffic lights turn green a few seconds before car traffic lights do. They give the cyclists time to avoid traffic while they are crossing.In Amsterdam, people can hire a bike from almost anywhere in the city. You can start from three hours and the average price for a full day is 8 euros (66.8 yuan).This year, in Ruian, there are also similar policies to hire public bikes. Its only 20 yuan for a full day. Do you see them around the city? Its important to be safe when you are cycling. If you remember the following ideas, you will be safer.Although you may think a helmet（头盔）is not cool, it can protect your head if you fall down. Just choose the one that fits you best.Stop at all stop signs and obey red lights just as cars do. Its a good idea to walk your bike across busy crossings by following traffic lights.If you are cycling with friends, ride in a line. Dont ride with each other side by side.Wearing headphones while you are biking is not a good idea. You need to hear whats going on around you.（1）Which of these advantages of cycling are NOT mentioned in the passage? A . Quick, easy and free.B . Safe, clean and cheap.C . Green, healthy and popular.D . Convenient, traditional and comfortable.（2）In Paragraph 5, the underlined word They refers to . A . pre-green lightsB . car traffic lightsC . Copenhagens roadsD . bike rental companies（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Cycling is much better than driving cars.B . It is helpful for cyclists to wear a helmet.C . More bicycles were sold than cars in China last year.D . In Amsterdam, the average price for a bike is 8 euros.（4）What is the best title for the passage? A . Be Careful While BikingB . Bike-friendly Policies Around UsC . Bikes Rising Popularity in EuropeD . How to Solve the Problems of Transportation6. （10分）阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 If the only sports you do are dancing your fingers across your keyboard, you could be in serious danger of more than just becoming overweight and out of shape.Do you often feel sleepy, like something is weighing down on your head? Do you feel forgetful? Do you sometimes feel uncomfortable up and down your neck and lower back, and you cant explain why? Do you get sick often? It could be radiation (辐射) from your computer causing it. If you spend three hours or more a day in front of a computer, you are more easily harmed by the hazards.We have got so used to using computers that we often neglect (忽视) to think of them as dangerous sources of harmful radiation. A safe amount radiation is 25 V/m (Volts/meter). Do you want to guess how much our personal computers give off?Keyboard: 1, 000 V/mMouse: 450V/mMonitor: 218 V/mCPU: 170 V/mNotebook computers: 2, 500 V/mWays to Protect Yourself from Harmful Computer RadiationDecorate your desk with cactus (仙人掌) plants. They take in radiation.Drink two to three cups of green tea a day and eat an orange daily. The vitamins in tea leaves and oranges protect us from radiation and keep our eyes healthy as well.Use a screen filter for your monitor.Avoid having metal objects (金属物体) nearby on your desk.Put the back of the computer to the wall. Most of the radiation comes off the back.Keep your monitor at least 50 cm away from your face.Keep your computer rooms ventilated (空气流通的).Eat healthilyespecially fruits and vegetables.Dont fall asleep on your computer. Turn it off if you have to rest nearby.The ways above are useful, so why not have a try at once?（1）Sitting too close to your computer for too long can cause _. A . your fingers to turn blueB . radiation sicknessC . your parents to think youre smartD . your games scores to go down（2）_ is the safe amount of radiation. A . 450V/mB . 2, 500V/mC . 170V/mD . 25V/m（3）The underlined word hazards in Paragraph 2 means _. A . illnessB . feelingsC . dangerD . headache（4）How can you avoid the effects (影响) of radiation? A . By spending less time at your computer.B . By using plastic to cover your screen.C . By typing in a dark room.D . By having someone else do your homework for you.（5）Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A . Cactus plants take in harmful radiation.B . Eating healthily helps you stay well.C . You should fall asleep at your computer daily.D . A well ventilated room is good prevention.（6）The best title of the passage is _. A . Computer ProblemsB . Computer Radiation: a Silent KillerC . Protect Yourself from ComputersD . Harmful Radiation四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文内容意思通顺，内容完整。 Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. _.This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents, On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.On that day, Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains, _ he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him, But when his water ran out, he knew that he Would have to do something to wave his own life. He was not ready to die that day, _. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help._. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Aron? _, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.A. Because he could not free his armB. So he used his knife to cut off half his right armC. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risksD. Lets think about it before we find ourselves between a rock and a hard placeE. After losing his arm, he wrote n book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place五、 单词拼写(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）My mother is used to _(sweep) the floor every day. 9. （1分）People are busy _ all kinds of parties on Christmas Day. (出席) 10. （1分）Its h_in summer. 11. （1分）_(足球) is very interesting to me. 12. （1分）Science is my f_ subject, because its very interesting. 13. （1分）The two T-shirts both look nice. I dont know which one to_(选择). 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(共7小题；每小题2 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）脱掉你的外套，然后穿上这件衣服。 _ _ your coat, then put on this dress.15. （2分）那时我们只听见大明在笑。At that time we only_Daming_.16. （2分）他们打算下个月进行环球旅行。 They are going on _next month.17. （2分）她想知道在哪可以买到这本书。She wondered_the book.18. （2分）恐怕我不能去英国了。 _ _ I cant go to England.19. （2分）我可以用遥控器打开那扇门。(remote control) 20. （2分）在意识到自己的错误后，他向他的朋友们道歉了。 After realizing his mistakes, he_his friends.七、 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）Please write a passage of basketball in about 90 words according to the following mind map.根据下面关系图写一篇有关篮球的90字文章。第 22 页 共 22 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、6-6、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(共7小题；每小题2 (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、