仁爱版第二十一中学2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（I）卷

仁爱版第二十一中学2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Mike usually spends _ time doing homework than Jack. A . littleB . lessC . fewD . fewer2. （2分）The book _ well. Im afraid it _ out. A . is sold; has soldB . sells; is soldC . sells; to be soldD . is sold; sells3. （2分）If you dont have time, we a party next Friday. A . wont haveB . dont haveC . doesnt haveD . isnt having4. （2分）This coat doesnt fit him well, as he has _ a huge body and the coat is _ small.A . so; suchB . so; soC . such; suchD . such; so5. （2分）Its winter now. The weather is getting .A . very colder and colderB . much colder and colderC . more colder and colderD . more and more cold6. （2分）I on my way here and had to ask the police for help.A . got wellB . got lostC . got dressedD . got popular7. （2分）He studied hard he could go to a good university.A . ByB . InC . AtD . For8. （2分） Whats up, Dave? The meeting is almost over, but Henry hasnt yet.A . woken upB . grown upC . given upD . turned up9. （2分）I havent seen Jason since last year. How is he?He is very fit now he runs almost 20 miles a weekA . thin and weakB . strong and healthyC . hard-working10. （2分）Mr. Li made Tom _ his homework after school. This made Tom _.A . to do; sadB . do; sadlyC . do; unhappyD . did; unhappy11. （2分）They are office workers. They work in office.A . aB . anC . someD . all12. （2分）Teachers should encourage students to practice _ English as much as they can. A . speakingB . speakC . spokeD . to speak13. （2分）If you want to know more information about the coming party, please _ the notice on the blackboard. A . set upB . look throughC . pick outD . turn off14. （2分）Do you think he has the ability to do the work?Yes. I trust him.A . is unable to doB . can doC . doesnt want to do15. （2分）What does your brother do?_A . He is a driver.B . He goes to the zoo.C . He works on a farm.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空Once upon a time,there was a large lion.He felt ashamed because,as1a large lion,he was scared of2.Some animals knew the lion was afraid of chickens.They didnt help the lion.They3him,instead.The lion was4when the other animals did that.He knew that an elephant,Ernest,was a wise animal.So he decided to go and have a5with Ernest.He wanted to ask Ernest for advice.The lion met the elephant in a big yard.6he was talking to the elephant,He found him kept flapping(拍）his great7.“Whats the matter with you,Ernest?”asked the lion.“Im sorry,”said Ernest.“But I get so worried when some mosquitoes(蚊子）8around my ears.They often bite me.I cant9them because they fly fast.Im really afraid of them.”When the lion knew the elephant were afraid of mosquitoes,he felt much10.Because he was not the only large animal that was afraid of small ones.（1）A . very B . too C . so D . such （2）A . mice B . birds C . chickens D . ducks （3）A . looked at B . laughed at C . looked for D . cut down （4）A . happy B . sad C . excited D . relaxed （5）A . look B . fight C . talk D . try （6）A . Until B . If C . Although D . While （7）A . eyes B . ears C . legs D . arms （8）A . walk B . run C . fly D . jump （9）A . touch B . catch C . eat D . throw （10）A . better B . worse C . best D . worst 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共29分)17. （6分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。Hi Eric,We dont have smog in Oxford. We get fog sometimes, but thats all. Oxford is much smaller than L.A. We only have about 135,000 people. I looked up the 1900 population, it was about 57,000. So it is about twice as many people, not ten times as many, like L.A.! Oxford is much smaller than LondonLondon has about 7,000,000 people. So that means that L.A. has more people than London. L.A. gets hotter than Oxford. We have colder winters tooit can be -4C in winter.Im not surprised that your new student only knew about the university. It is famous because it is one of the oldest universities in the country. There are about 18,000 students. The brother of my best friend is at Aberystwyth University, in Wales. There the population is 14,000 and half of that are students! It must be a strange place to live! There are more tourists in Oxford than students, I should think. We get a lot of tourists, all year round. We also get a lot of young foreign students because there are a lot of language schools here. You can stand in the middle of Oxford, close your eyes, and hear accents from all over the world!Your e-mail friend,Ben（1）How many people are there in Oxford?A . 5700.B . 135,000.C . 7,000,000.D . 570,000.（2）Which of the following is TRUE?A . LA is much smaller than Oxford.B . LA has fewer people than London.C . LA gets hotter than Oxford.D . LA has colder winters too.（3）What is Oxford famous for?A . Fog.B . Universities.C . Language schools.D . Tourists.18. （10分）阅读理解My name is Bill. Im from England. I am a worker. I work in a clothes shop. My wife , Ann, is a teacher. She teaches English in a junior high school. We have two kids: a son and a daughter. They are students. Jim is our son. Now he is in his favorite T-shirt and blue pants. Sally is our daughter. She likes blue very much. Now she is in her blue dress. My fathers name is Robby. My mothers name is Diana. They are old and they dont work now. I have a brother. His name is Robert. He is a worker, too. My wifes father is Sam. Her mothers name is Rose. Her sister is Lily. She is a teacher, too.（1）Bill is a(an) _. A . a teacherB . a workerC . a cookD . a doctor（2）How many kids does Bill have? A . 1B . 3C . 2D . 4（3）What color does Sally like? A . blueB . yellowC . purpleD . brown（4）Robert is Sallys _. A . cousinB . fatherC . uncleD . brother（5）划线单词的“wife”中文意思是“_”? A . 小孩B . 母亲C . 侄女D . 妻子19. （8分）阅读理解It is not easy for people to sail (航海) around the world in quite small boats. Sometimes the weather gets bad. Accidents(事故) can happen easily and quickly.One family once had an accident. A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes(洞) in it. Sea water came in and the boat soon went down. Luckily these people had another small boata lifeboat, so they all got into the lifeboat. They lived in the boat for many days. They ate and slept, and always hoped. At last people in a ship saved them.How do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time? They must be strong in every way. They must have a hope, and they must have a strong desire（愿望）to live. People cannot drink seawater. If they drink a lot of sea water, they will quickly die. They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food. Lifeboats do not often carry cookers. So people cannot cook their food in the lifeboats. Raw (生的) fish and birds are not very nice but they are their only food. They must eat raw food, or they will die.（1）When the boat sank (下沉), the lifeboat gave the people _. A . foodB . bedsC . rainwaterD . hope（2）People can catch _ for food and drink at sea in a lifeboat. A . fish and birdsB . rainwaterC . both sea water and rainwaterD . both A and B（3）Lifeboats do not often carry cookers. The word cookers here means _. A . 厨师B . 食物C . 炊具D . 大盒子（4）From the article (文章) we can know that _. A . Its not interesting to sail around the worldB . Fish in the sea are so dangerousC . we must have a strong desire（愿望）to live when we are in dangerD . Nobody knows when we will die20. （5分）任务型阅读The lifestyle of families has changed because of science and industry（工业）.More Americans used to live on farms, nearly each family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Uncles and aunties often lived nearby, too. But when industry became more important than agriculture（农业）in American life, families became smaller, industry needs lots of workers. They must be ready and able to move off the land and move again whenever necessary. It isnt easier for large families to move from place to place as small families can. Today, more and more small families have appeared, smaller families may have no children and they may have only a man and a woman because keeping children is really hard work. It takes parents not only money and time, but also much more energy and makes young couples（夫妇）busy working, studying and enjoying their lives all day. They are probably not important in keeping children.Thats why the increasing of population in most developed countries are becoming more and more slowly, In China today, each family has only one healthy child because of one-child policy.In this way, the country can develop farther than before and young children can have more opportunities to get education and to find suitable jobs.（1）Did each family only have one child in the past?_（2）Why have the families become smaller and smaller?_（3）What may a smaller family have?_（4）Who did parents and their children use to live with?_（5）which countries population increases faster, developed countries or developing countries?_四、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。使短文完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式my, China, really, America, parentHello !My name is JackI am a(n)_boyI am 13Im in China with my_They work hereI study in a new school nowIt is_bigI like to speak_And most(大部分)students can speak English wellThe students and teachers are_friendsI am very happy and I like China五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)22. （5分）根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子（1）There is a f_of 30 years between Jim and me（2）Taiwan Strait s_Taiwan from Fujian（3）Our math teacher can e_every question to us very clearly（4）Im afraid hes in trouble but he r_any help（5）If you dont do it now，youll only r_it.六、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)23. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。 Lots of us have dreams of doing big business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridges, _14-year-old boy in the US, is now the CEO of his own company. He _(sell) $ 200,000 bow ties(领结) since 2011.One day about four years ago, when Moziah _(shop) for bow ties, he found they were only in ugly black and red. He wanted a change. So he asked his grandma _(teach) him how to sew (缝), and finally developed the talent of creating bow ties. However, his first bow tie _(look) nice. The boy never gave up and kept on _(practice). He used colourful cloth with different pictures. His parents _friends started to like his bow ties. Then he tried to sell them online to several stores _the south. Moziahs bow ties soon _(become) popular. Now his business has increased quickly. Moziahs mother said, You dont have to wait until youre older. If you have a dream, just go _it.七、 句型转换 (共1题；共2分)24. （2分）He studies hard every day so that he can pass the exam. (改为同义句）He studies hard every day _ _ to pass the exam.八、 连词成句 (共1题；共1分)25. （1分）a, I, in, library, find, the, book_九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分）根据表格内容，写作文。NamePeterAge13NationalityAmericanAppearance(外貌)Medium height, short blonde hair, wear glassesHobbiesRead books, play chessFavorite foodBeef and carrot noodles, vegetable saladPersonality(个性)smart (learn well)friendly and popular(help others)第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共29分)17-1、17-2、17-3、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、四、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)21-1、五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、六、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)23-1、七、 句型转换 (共1题；共2分)24-1、八、 连词成句 (共1题；共1分)25-1、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)26-1、