英语语法大全

1 攻克英语语法 踏上英语学习成功之路 张林峰 编著 作为中国人 要学习与我们的母语完全不同的英语 就必须从英语语法入手 如果将 英语比作一座大厦 那么语法就是构成整个大厦的水泥框架 词汇和短语则是构成墙壁的 砖瓦 没有坚实的骨架 大厦是无法建成的 为了我们的英语大厦更加宏伟 让我们从现 在起精心构建它的骨架 什么是语法 语法就是造句的方法 学习语法就是为了我们能够造出无数优美 正确的英语句子 学习英语语法的步骤 1 九大句子成分和六大基本句型结构 2 十六种时态及十种被动语态 3 名词性从句 包括主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句和同位语从句 4 定语从句 5 状语从句 6 直接引语和间接引语 7 情态动词 8 虚拟语气 9 非谓语动词 10 强调句 11 主谓一致 12 省略句 13 冠词 名词 动词 代词 形容词 副词 介词等的用法 2 下面我们一项一项进行学习 一 九大句子成分 九大句子成分 主语 谓语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补语 宾语补足语 同位语 呼 语 主 谓 宾 表 定 状 补 同 呼 1 主语 A 在主谓宾结构中 主语是谓语动词动作的发出者 B 在主系表结构中 主语是系动词之前的部分 C 在 There be 结构中 主语是系动词 be 之后的部分 由名词 名词短语 代词 数词 不定式 V ing 形式和主语从句充当 我是教师 他们在踢足球 熊猫是种可爱的动物 一个淘气的孩子打碎了我的车窗 打篮球是我的爱好 掌握英语是我今年的目标 练习弹钢琴每天要花费我一个小时的时间 他昨天的所作所为令人生气 Knowledge is power A beautiful girl told me the news He helped me a lot To master English is my goal this year Practicing playing the piano takes me an hour a day What he did yesterday made his parents angry 2 谓语 在主谓宾结构中 表示主语所发出的动作 由动词构成 包括 16 种时态和 10 种 被动语态 3 我种了一棵树 他养了一只狗 一只黄鼠狼偷吃了我的大公鸡 一个淘气的孩子打碎了我的车窗 小红赢了比赛 我买了本新版英语字典 我每天练习弹钢琴 他昨天抓住了一个小偷 I like English She keeps a cute monkey as her pet She loves him He refused to help I enjoy learning English I don t know when you will leave for New York 补充知识 1 根据动词在句中的功能 可分为四类 实意动词 Notional Verb 是具有实际动作意义的词 可以直接跟宾语或加介词后跟 宾 语 We work hard I play football every day I bought a book yesterday 系动词 Link Verb 是连接主语和表语以及帮助实意动词构成各种时态及疑问句 否 定 句 被动语态的词 有 be am is are was were being been 等 4 She is five We were in Xi an last evening The house has been sold by its owner My bike is being repaired by my father now 助动词 Auxiliary Verb 是帮助实意动词构成各种时态及疑问句 否定句的词 有 do does did have has had 等 She didn t do her homework yesterday Do you like English I have been a teacher for fifteen years Had you finished your homework when your mother got home last evening 情态动词 Modal Verb 是一种本身有一定的词义 表示说话人的情绪 态度或语气 的 动词 但不能单独作谓语 只能和其他动词原形构成谓语 否定句及疑问句 有 can could may might must need ought to dare dared shall should will would had better would rather 等 You must learn it by yourself I would rather stay at home than go to the cinema Can you swim Shall we have a party this weekend Who can help me learn English 说明 有些情况下 有些动词是兼类词 例如 We are having a meeting having 是实义动词 They have gone to New York have 是助动词 2 动词根据其后是否带有宾语 可分为两类 分别是 及物动词 Transitive Verb 可以直接跟宾语的动词 不及物动词 Intransitive Verb 加了介词之后才能跟宾语的动词 5 缩写形式分别为 vt 和 vi I live in this bedroom 不及物动词 vi I study English hard 及物动词 vt 3 宾语 在主谓宾结构中 谓语动词动作的承受者 由名词 名词短语 代词 数词 不定式 V ing 形式和宾语从句充当 我种了一棵树 他养了一只狗 一只黄鼠狼偷吃了我的大公鸡 一个淘气的孩子打碎了我的车窗 小红赢了比赛 我买了本新版英语字典 我每天练习弹钢琴 他昨天抓住了一个小偷 I like English She keeps a cute monkey as her pet She loves him He refused to help I enjoy learning English I want to know when you will leave for New York 宾语可分为四类 1 动作的承受者 动词宾语 I like China 名词 He hates you 代词 How many do you need We need two 数词 We should help the old and the poor the adj 6 I enjoy working with you 动名词 I hope to see you again 不定式 Did you write down what he said 宾语从句 2 介词后的名词 代词和动名词 介词宾语 Are you afraid of the snake I am interested in this book 3 双宾语 间接宾语 指人或动物 和直接宾语 指物 He gave me a book yesterday Give the poor man some money She taught me English for three years 4 it 作形式宾语 I find it interesting to learn English She makes it a rule to read English every morning We don t think it possible to defeat them 4 表语 在主系表结构中 跟在系动词之后对主语进行修饰说明的部分 由名词 名词短语 代词 数词 形容词 副词 介词短语 不定式 V ing 形 式 过去分词和表语从句充当 我是学生 那是一只狗 失败是成功之母 她很漂亮 我很忙 他们聪明又努力 我的爱好是打羽毛球 我想知道的是他怎么英语那么好 Knowledge is power 7 She is a hard working student The person that she wants to marry is him My aim is to go to a famous university My job is teaching English to young children We are excited What I want to know is how he can learn English so well 补充知识 1 状态系动词 用来表示主语的状态 只有 be am is are was were being been 等词 例如 He is a teacher We are students He has been ill for three years Tom is in Xi an 2 持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度 主要有 keep rest remain stay lie stand 等词 例如 He always kept silent at meetings This matter rests a mystery The village stands at the foot of the hill Japan lies to the east of China 3 表像系动词 用来表示 看起来像 这一概念 主要有 seem appear look 等词 例 如 He looks tired 他看起来很累 He seems to be very sad 他看起来很伤心 4 感官系动词 感官系动词主要有 feel smell sound taste 等词 例如 This kind of cloth feels very soft 这种布手感很软 This flower smells very sweet 这朵花闻起来很香 5 变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样 变化系动词主要有 become grow 8 turn fall get go come run 等词 例如 He became mad after that She grew rich within a short time 6 终止系动词 表示主语已终止动作 主要有 prove turn out 等词 表达 证实 变成 之意 例如 The rumor proved false The search proved difficult His plan turned out a success 注意 可带名词作表语的系动词 be become make look sound fall prove remain turn 等 注意 turn 后接的单数名词 前多不用冠词 7 系动词无被动语态 appear be become fall feel get grow keep look remain seem smell sound stay taste turn 例如 It sounds good The dish smells delicious He fell ill last night 5 定语 用来修饰或限定一个名词的词 短语或从句 由名词 冠词 代词 形容词 不定式 V ing 形式 过去分词和定语从句充当 一位男老师将教我们英语 那是一个宁静的夜晚 我有很多事情要做 坐在那里的男孩是我的朋友 在事故中被压死的狗是他的 他就是我昨天在公园见到的那个老外 我昨天丢的笔找到了 我想上的大学是北大 9 A man doctor will take care of you This girl is my best friend I have a lot of homework to do today The boy standing there is my brother The dog killed in the accident belonged to my grandpa The pen which I lost yesterday was given to me as a birthday gift by my mum 英语中的定语和汉语中的定语的最大差别在于它所处的位置 汉语中无论是词 短语或 句子作定语时 都放在被修饰词之前 而英语中 只有单个的词或复合形容词作定语时 才放在被修饰词之前 其它情况全部放在被修饰词之后 英语中的定语种类有十余种 下面我们分类学习 1 单个的名词 形容词 数词 代词 V ing P P 及复合形容词作定语 放在被修饰 词前 a man doctor a woman teacher a boy student a baby girl a beautiful girl a lovely baby a nice present an honest boy three toys five people eight elephants nine years this book those pens my brother your sister boiling water an exciting game a swimming pool a reading room the sleeping baby a dancing cat the shouting crowd the crying girl boiled water the excited audience a disappointed mother a warm hearted welcome a cold blooded killer a white haired woman 2 什么地方的什么 the N 介词短语 the picture on the wall 墙上的画儿 the birds in the tree 树上的鸟 the books on the shelf 架子上的书 the hole in the wall 墙上的洞 the cat in the box 盒子里的猫 the lamp over my head 我头顶的灯 the students in our class 我们班的学生 3 正在做什么的人或物 the N V ing O LA TA the man standing there 站 在那里的男子 10 the dog barking now 正在吠叫的狗 the girl singing on the stage 正在舞台上唱歌的女孩 the boy swimming in the river 正在河里游泳的男孩 4 正在被怎么样的人或物 the N being P P LA TA the bridge being built now 正在被建的桥 the meeting being held now 正在被召开的会议 the boy being punished by our teacher 正在被我们老师惩罚的学生 5 将要被怎么样的人或物 the N to be P P LA TA the meeting to be held tomorrow morning 明早将要被召开的会议 the student to be sent to America by our school 将被我们学校送往美国的学生 the school to be set up in the village 将被建在这个村子里的学校 6 已经被怎么样的人或物 the N P P LA TA the man killed in the accident last night 昨晚在事故中被压死的人 the bridge built last year 去年被建成的桥 the meeting held yesterday 昨天被召开的会议 7 穿着什么样衣服的人 the N in a an 衣服 LA TA the man in a black T shirt 穿着黑色 T 恤的男子 the girl in a red mini skirt 穿着红色迷你裙的女孩 the man in a suit 穿着西服套装的男子 8 穿着什么颜色衣服的人 the N in 颜色 LA TA the man in black 穿着黑衣的人 the girl in red 穿着红色衣服的女孩 the woman in blue 穿着蓝色衣服的女士 the boy in green 穿着绿色衣服的男孩 9 副词做定语一般后置 the N adv 11 the students here 这里的学生 the man over there 那边的男子 passengers aboard 车 船 飞机 上的乘客 10 形容词 形容词短语 做后置定语 the N adj LA TA a room lagre enough to hold 100 people 大到能容纳 100 人的房间 a basket full of fruits 装满水果的篮子 a boy clever enough to speak three languages 聪明到会说三种语言的男孩 11 什么什么相同的人或物 the N of N a girl of her own age 和她年龄相同的女孩 birds of a feather 相同羽毛的鸟 the bottles of the same shape 相同形状的瓶子 12 有什么的人或物 the a N with N a girl with long hair 长发女孩 a boy with big eyes 大眼睛的男孩 13 定语从句 the N 引导词 从句 The N 人 who that V O LA TA 人主 The teacher who that taught me English at this school last year The thief who that stole my wallet yesterday The N 人 who that be P P by Doer LA TA 人主 The thief who that was caught by a policeman yesterday The N 人 whom that S V LA TA 人宾 The girl whom that I met in the park yesterday The old man whom that I helped yesterday The N 物 which that V O LA TA 物主 The dog which that bit me in the park yesterday The horse which that ran away last week The N 物 which that be P P by Doer LA TA 物主 The dog which that was killed in the accident yesterday The N 物 which that S V LA TA 物宾 The book which that I bought yesterday The dog which that I saw yesterday The N 人 物 whose N V O LA TA 人 物 所属 12 The man whose son is a doctor in this hospital The room whose door is green Such N as S V LA TA Such people as I got to know in America last year Such books as I bought yesterday The same N as S V LA TA The same bike as I lost yesterday So adj a an N as S V LA TA So clever a boy as all the teachers like The N 时间 which that S V LA TA 先行词作宾语 The year which that I spent in America The N 时间 when 介词 which S V O LA 先行词作状语 The year when in which I studied English in America The N 地点 which that S V TA 先行词作宾语 The museum which that I visited last week The school which that we set up in the village The N 地点 where 介词 which S V O TA 先行词作状语 The factory where in which my father works The farm where on which I worked last year The reason which that S V LA TA 先行词作宾语 The reason which that he made up The reason which that he told me The reason why for which S V O LA TA 先行词作状语 The reason why for which he didn t go to school yesterday The reason why for which I punished you 6 状语 说明谓语动词动作所处的状态 包括时间 地点 原因 比较 目的 结果 条件 方式和让步状语 由副词 介词短语 不定式 V ing 形式 过去分词和状语从句充当 我在那里见到的他 在一个宁静的夜晚 他们誓血为盟 由于生病 他没有去上学 她哼着歌离开了教室 尽管在下雨 他们继续工作 13 即使你给我买票 我也不会跟你去看电影 为了练习发音 我每天都模仿 VOA 当从山顶看时 我们学校看起来很漂亮 I met him there He studies in a key middle school To learn English well she takes every chance to practice her oral English Seeing from the top of the building you can see the whole town Seen from the top of the building the town looks beautiful I was having dinner when he came to see me last evening 7 补语 宾语补足语 跟在宾语之后对宾语进行补充说明的句子成分 由名词 形容词 副词 不定式 V ing 形式 过去分词 我们选他当班长 这场激烈的比赛令所有观众都很兴奋 母亲每天都让我朗读英语 他让我们等了两个小时 毛泽东的逝世令举国哀痛 老师罚我下蹲两百次 据预测美国民众将再次选奥巴马为总统 请让我进去 We will make him monitor The good news made us happy Please let me in My mother gets me to read English every morning He kept me waiting for two hours The news that our team had won the match made us excited 8 同位语 表示同一主体的两个不同的词 短语或从句 由名词 名词短语 同位语从句 14 我们学生应当努力学习 我最好的朋友小明将去美国留学 谁下学期将教我们英语的问题尚未得到答复 我们队赢了比赛的消息让我们兴奋 众所周知英语变得越来越重要的事实 我们明天要考试的消息已经公布了 我们可以怎样进一步合作的问题将在会议上讨论 We students should study hard Jack a friend of mine has been sent abroad to study by our school The fact that English is becoming more and more important is known to everyone The question who will teach us English will be answered tomorrow 9 呼语 称呼用语 如 Sir Your Majesty Your Highness Madam 等 二 六大基本句型结构 英语的基本句型结构只有三种 1 主谓宾结构 2 主系表结构 3 There be 结构 主谓宾结构又有可引申出三种 1 主谓状结构 2 主谓 双宾语结构 3 主谓宾 宾补结 构 1 主谓宾结构 表示主语做什么 主语 谓语 宾语 方式状语 地点状语 时间状语 S V O MA LA TA I read English in the classroom every day She plays the piano attentively at home every evening 2 主系表结构 表示主语是什么 怎么样 在哪里 主语 系动词 表语 地点状语 时间状语 S LV P LA TA 15 I am a student in this school now She was very beautiful when she was in her twenties I was in Beijing last Sunday 3 There be 结构 表示什么地方有什么 There be 主语 地点状语 时间状语 There be S LA TA There is a book on the desk now There was a tree in the yard two years ago 4 主语 谓语 状语 S V A She smiles He is laughing aloud 5 主语 谓语 直接宾语 介词 间接宾语 地点状语 时间状语 S V DO Prep IO LA TA 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 地点状语 时间状语 S V IO DO LA TA She bought a tie for me last week She bought me a tie last week Mary gave a book to Tom yesterday Mary gave Tom a book yesterday 6 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 状语 S V O OC A We made Tom monitor yesterday The good news made us happy The pain is driving me mad My mother gets me to read English every day He shot the wolf dead 下面我们学习通过在基本句型中加入定语 各种状语等的方式来造复杂的英文句子的 方法 我们将其称为 积木式造句法 1 主谓宾结构的句子扩充 时间状语 前置定语 主语 16 后置定语 谓语 前置定语 宾语 后置定语 地点状语 时间 状语 A boy met a girl A handsome boy met a beautiful girl A handsome boy who was wearing a black T shirt met a beautiful girl that was dressed in a red mini skirt A handsome boy who was wearing a black T shirt met a beautiful girl that was dressed in a red miniskirt in the park yesterday 2 主系表结构的句子扩充 前置定语 主语 后置定语 系动词 前置定语 表语 后置定语 地点状语 时间状语 The man is my teacher The handsome man is my English teacher The handsome man who is standing there talking with my mother is my English teacher that has been teaching me at his home for three years 3 There be 结构的句子扩充 There be 前置定语 主语 后置定语 地点状语 时间状语 There is a book on the desk There is an English book on the desk There is an English book on Chinese history which was written by a famous British historian on the desk that stands near the window 积木式造句法是英语学习中最简洁明了的造句方法 同学们一定要多加练习 熟练掌 握 通过这种造句方法我们可以造出大量语法正确 意思清楚地句子 为我们的英语写作 打下坚实的基础 三 16 种时态及 10 种被动语态 时态的概念 时态用来说明一个动作发生地 17 时间或多个动作发生的时间顺序及所处的状态 时态分为 16 种主动语态和 10 种被动语态 主动语态是以动作的发出者作主语的句子 被动语态是以动作的承受着作主语的句子 下 面我们分开进行学习 16 种时态总表及 10 种被动语态总表 一般 时 进行时 完成时 完成进行时 现在 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 现在完成进行时 过去 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成进行时 将来 一般将来时 将来进行时 将来完成时 将来完成进行时 过去将来 一般过去将来时 过去将来进行时 过去将来完成时 过去将来完成进行时 注 加粗的 10 种时态具有被动语态 其余 6 种则没有 字母符号的定义 S 主语 V 动词原形 V ing 现在分词 V ed 过去式 P P 过去 分词 O 宾语 P 表语 A 定语 MA 方式状语 LA 地点状语 LV 系动词 TA 时间状语 OA 其他状语 TP 时间段 十六种时态的主动语态 1 一般现在时 以下三种情况使用一般现在时 1 经常发生的动作 2 习惯性的动作 3 客观事实和真理 主谓宾结构的句子 a 陈述句肯定句 表示主语经常或习惯于做什么 S V O MA LA TA She plays the piano attentively at home every day We read English every day b 陈述句否定式 表示主语经常或习惯于不做什么 S don t doesn t V O MA LA TA I don t believe you We don t like playing football Tom doesn t speak Chinese c 表示 常常 通常 always 18 often sometimes rarely frequently never seldom occasionally usually generally S always often sometimes V O MA LA TA S is are am always often sometimes P LA TA He often comes to see me We sometimes stay up late My father is always busy d 一般疑问句式 表示主语经常或习惯于做什么吗 Do Does S V O MA LA TA Yes S do does No S don t doesn t Do you have lunch at home every day Yes I do No I don t Does she play the piano at school every day Yes she does No she doesn t e 选择疑问句式 表示主语经常或习惯于做 A 还是是做 B Do Does S V O1 or O2 LA TA Do Does S V O MA1 or MA2 LA TA Do you like tea or coffee Does your friend play football or basketball Do you go to work by bus or by bike f 反义疑问句式 S V O MA LA TA don t doesn t S Yes S do does No S don t doesn t S don t doesn t V O MA LA TA do does S Yes S do does No S don t doesn t He comes from Norway doesn t he Yes he does No he doesn t You like English best don t you Yes I do No I don t Your father doesn t smoke does he Yes he does No he doesn t He doesn t speak English does he Yes he does No he doesn t g 特殊疑问句式 提问主语在什么时间 地点 原因 方式等做什么 Wh How do does S V O MA LA TA 19 提问哪部分就去掉哪部分 What does she play at school every day Where do you have lunch every day h 否定疑问句 难道 不 吗 Isn t Aren t S P Don t Doesn t S V O MA LA TA Why don t doesn t S V O MA LA TA Why aren t isn t S P Why aren t isn t there S LA TA Isn t that your girl friend Aren t you busy today Don t you know I love you so much Why don t you tell him the truth Why isn t there a bridge over the river i 习惯了 S be get become used to doing O LA TA S be get become accustomed to doing O LA TA He is used to living alone He becomes used to loneliness He is accustomed to getting up early j 祈使句句式 V O LA TA please Don t V O LA TA please Open the door please Don t tell your mother I drank beer just now please k 祈使句的反义疑问句式 V O LA TA will won t you Don t V O LA TA will you Let s V O LA TA shall we Let us V O LA TA will you Go to the cinema with me this evening will won t you Don t open the door will you Let s go to the cinema shall we Let us help them will you 主系表结构的句子 20 a 陈述句肯定句式 表示主语现在或当前是什么 怎么样 在哪里 S am is are P LA TA She is a student They are intelligent b 陈述句否定句式 表示主语现在或当前不是什么 不怎么样 不在哪里 S am is are not P LA TA S am not isn t aren t P LA TA I am not happy today She is not at home now They aren t in the classroom now c 一般疑问句式 提问主语现在或当前是什么 怎么样 在哪里吗 Am Is Are S P LA TA Yes S am is are No S am not isn t aren t Is she a student Yes she is No she isn t Are they intelligent Yes they are No they aren t d 选择疑问句式 Am Is Are S P1 or P2 LA TA Is your father a teacher or a doctor Are your friends from America or England e 反义疑问句式 S am is are P LA TA isn t aren t S Yes S am is are No S am not isn t aren t S am not isn t aren t P LA TA am is are S Yes S am is are No S am not isn t aren t You are a student aren t you Yes I am No I am not I am a good boy aren t I Yes you are No you are not f 特殊疑问句式 提问主语现在或当前是什么 怎么样 在哪里吗 Wh How is are am S P LA TA 提问哪部分就去掉哪部分 What is she How are they g 祈使句句式 21 Be P LA TA please Don t be P LA TA please Be careful next time please Don t be late again please h 祈使句的反义疑问句式 Be P LA TA will won t you Don t be P LA TA will you Be more careful next time will won t you Don t be angry will you There be 结构的句子 表示现在或当前什么地方有什么 a 陈述句肯定句式 There is are S LA There is a book on the desk There are five people in my family b 陈述句否定句式 There is are not any S LA There isn t aren t any S LA There is not any water in the glass There aren t any students in the classroom c 反义疑问句式 There is are S LA isn aren t there There is are not any S LA is are there There isn t aren t any S LA is are there Yes there is are No there isn t aren t There are two tigers in the zoo aren t there Yes there are No there aren t There isn t any water in the cup is there Yes there is No there isn t d 一般疑问句式 Is Are there S LA Yes there is are No there isn t aren t Is there an apple tree in your yard Yes there is Are there any foreign students in your class No there aren t 22 e 特殊疑问句式 Wh How is are there S LA What is there on the desk How many people are there in your family 2 一般过去时 1 表示主语过去经常做什么或习惯于做什么 2 表示过去某一时间发生某事 3 表示主语过去是什么 怎么样 在哪里 4 表示过去什么地方有什么 主谓宾结构的句子 表示在过去的某个时间主语做过什么或某事发生过 a 陈述句式的肯定句 S V ed O LA TA The hunter killed a wolf in the forest last night I went to the cinema last evening b 陈述句否定句式 S didn t V O LA TA I didn t go to school yesterday We didn t play football at school yesterday afternoon c 一般疑问句式 Did S V O LA TA Yes S did No S didn t Did you see him in the park yesterday afternoon Yes I did Did he tell you the news that we will have a three day holiday next week No he didn t d 选择疑问句式 Did S V O1 or O2 LA TA Did S V O A1 or A2 LA TA Did your friends play football or basketball yesterday afternoon Did you go to school by bus or by bike this morning 23 e 反义疑问句式 S V ed O LA TA didn t S Yes S did No S didn t S didn t V O LA TA did S Yes S did No S didn t You played football yesterday afternoon didn t you Yes we did No we didn t You didn t go to school yesterday did you Yes I did No I didn t f 特殊疑问句式 Wh How did S V O LA TA 提问哪部分就去掉哪部 Who V ed O LA TA 提问主语时 Who played football yesterday What did you do last Sunday Where did you go last evening How did you go to Xi an yesterday g 否定疑问句 难道 不 吗 Wasn t Weren t S P LA TA Didn t S V O LA TA Why didn t S V O LA TA Why wasn t weren t S P LA TA Why wasn t weren t there S LA TA Wasn t that your girlfriend on the bus just now Weren t you busy yesterday Didn t you know that Tom had stolen your watch Why didn t you tell him the truth then Why wasn t there a bridge over the river two years ago 主系表结构的句子 表示主语过去是什么 怎么样 在哪里 a 陈述句肯定式 S was were P LA TA He was a teacher in this school two years ago She was very beautiful when she was in her twenties b 陈述句否定式 24 S was were not P LA TA S wasn t weren t P LA TA Tom wasn t a policeman two years ago We weren t at home last evening She wasn t beautiful when she was young c 一般疑问句式 Was Were S P LA TA Yes S was were No S wasn t weren t Was she a worker two years ago Was he very handsome when he was young d 选择疑问句式 Was Were S P1 or P2 LA TA S was were P1 S was were P2 Was your father a teacher or a doctor in the past Were your friends in America or England last year d 反义疑问句式 S was were P LA TA wasn t weren t S Yes S was were No S wasn t weren t S wasn t weren t P LA TA was were S Yes S am is are No S am not isn t aren t You were in Xi an yesterday weren t you Yes I was No I wasn t He was a good boy in the past wasn t he Yes he was No he wasn t e 特殊疑问句式 Wh How was were S P LA TA 提问哪部分就去掉哪部分 What was he two years ago Where were you last month There be 结构的句式 表示过去什么地方有什么 a 陈述句肯定式 There was were S LA TA There was a tree in my yard two years ago There were wolves in the forest in the past 25 b 陈述句否定句式 There was were not S LA TA There wasn t were