初中英语语法训练试题(含答案)

初中英语语法训练试题(含答案)初中英语语法专项练习十一定语从句1. Dont talk about such things of _ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory _ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places _ couldnt be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature _ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what 7. This book will show you _ can be used in other contexts. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. Ill tell you _ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, _ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, _ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what 13. Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 14. The girl _ an English song in the next room is Toms sister. A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing 15. Those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 16. Anyone _ this opinion may speak out. A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against 17. Didnt you see the man _? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now 18. Can you lend me the novel _ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 19. Is there anything _ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs 20. - “How do you like the book?” - “Its quite different from _ I read last month.” A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what 21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _ who had already taken them. A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others 22. The train _ she was travelling was late. A. which B. where C. on which D. in that 23. He has lost the key to the drawer _ the papers are kept. A. where B. in which C. under which D. which 24. Antarctic _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 25. Its the third time _ late this month. A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that youve arrived D. when youve arrived 26. It was in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon. A. that B. which C. when D. in which27. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which 28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _ live my grandparents and some relatives. A. which B. that C. who D. where 29. The hotel _ during our holidays stands by the seaside. A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed 30. Is it in that factory _ “Red Flag” cars are produced? A. in which B. where C. which D. that 31. It is the Suez Canal _ separates Asia _ Africa. A. which, to B. where, from C. that, from D. that, with 32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _ was a small canoe, with a boy in it. A. there B. where C. it D. which 33. He is not _ a fool _. A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looks C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks 34. Is that the reason _ you are in favour of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that 35. He must be from Africa, _ can be seen from his skin. A. that B. as C. who D. what 36. He has two sons, _ work as chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom 37. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is 38. He is a man of great experience, _ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom 39. - Do you know the town at all? - No, this is the first time I _ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming 40. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which 41. The two things _ they felt very proud are Jims gold watch and Dellas hair. A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which 42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we _. A. would have B. have had C. had never had D. had ever had 43. Do you know which hotel _? A. she is staying B. she is staying in C. is she staying D. is she staying in 44. There is only one thing _ I can do. A. what B. that C . all D. which 45. Who can think of a situation _ this idiom can be used? A. which B. that C. where D. in that 46. I have many books, some of _ are on chemistry. A. them B. that C. whic D. those 47. They were interested _ you told them. A. in which B. in that C. all that D. in everything 48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, _ much help for knowing space. A. which we think it is B. which we think are of C. of which we think is D. I think which is of 49. The great day we looked forward to _ at last. A. come B. came C. coming D. comes50. I like the second football match _ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. / 参考答案15 AADBA 610 ABCCA 1115 AADAD 1620 CDDBC 2125 ACBDC 2630 AADAD 3135 CABCB 3640 BBDBA 4145 BDBBC 4650 CDBBC初中英语语法专项练习十二主谓一致1. Either Jane or Steven _ watching TV now. A. were B. is C. was D. are 2. Two days _enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day. A. isnt B. is C. aret D. are 3. How many lessons do you usually haver a day? Six lessons a day. And each of then _45 minutes. A. last B. lasts C. have D. are 4. Neither Liping nor I _a basketball player. A. am B. is C. be D. are 5. There _ many new words in lesson one,It is very easy. A. is B. arent C. isnt D. are 6. The number of the students in our school _1200. A. is B. are C. has D. have 7. Maths _ my favourite subject. A. be B. is C. am D. are 8. The boy with the two dogs _ when the earthquake rocked the city. A. were sleeping B. is sleeping C. was sleeping D. are asle 9. Every one except Tom and John _there when the meeting began. A. are B. is C. were D. was 10. That place is not interesting at all, _of us wants to go there. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some 11. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have know D. is 12. Whats on the plate? some eggs and cakes on it? There _some eggs and cakes on it. A. is B. are C. was D. were 13. This pair of glasses _mine. A. are B. be C. is D. will be 14. Both Lily and Lucy _ to the party yesterday. A. invited B. was invited C. had invited D. were invirted 15. Two months _quite a long time. Yes, Im afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons. A. is B. are C. was D. were 16. In the city the old _. A. take good care of B. are taken good care of C. is taken good care of D. are been taken good care of 17. His family _all very kind and friendly, His family _a happy one. A. are,is B. is,is C. are,are D. is,are 18. The singer and the dancer _come to Beijing. A. has B. have C. are D. is 19. The children in this class each _new school bag. A. have B. has C. has got D. are having 20. All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were 21. If Bobs wife wont agree to go on holiday in winter, .A.neither he will B. neither wont he C. neither will he D. he wont neither22. I havent finished my homeworked yet. A. so has he B. Neither he has C. He has too D. He hasnt either23. “Im going to visit the Lu Gou Bridge tomorrow.” “ .”A. I am so B. So am I C. So go I D. So I go24. You as well as he to blame(责备) for the accident（交通事故）.A. are B. is C. have D. has25. Neither my wife nor I myself able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.A. has been B. is C. are D. am主谓一致练习题参考答案(1).B (2). A (3). B (4). A(5).B(6).A(7).B (8). C (9). D (10). A(11).B (12).B(13).C (14). D(15).A(16).B(17).A(18).B(19).A(20) D (21).C (22). D (23). B (24). A(25). D初中英语语法专项练习十三状语从句并列句专练. 从方框中选择适当的词完成句子。and, but, so, or, then 1. They are happy _ they deserved their happiness.2. Hurry _ you will miss the plane.3. I like chocolate, _ it is bad for teeth.4 I wanted to know the answer, _ I went to ask him.5. He had a drink, _ went to bed. . 选择填空：( )1. Be careful, _ you will fall off the bike. A. but B. and C. so D. or ( )2. Edison said, “Never give up, _ youll make it.” A. yet B. or C. and D. but ( )3. Lucy and Lily are twins. Lucy likes playing table tennis, _ Lily doesnt. A. or B. but C. and D. yet ( )4. Mr. Green knows little German, _ he cant understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills. A. but B. so C. for D. or( )5. My aunt doesnt have much money, _ she always enjoys himself. A. but B. and C. or D. so ( )6. Which is nearer to us, the sun _ the moon?A.but B. and C. or D. so( )7. I cant understand this passage _ there are no new words in it.A. if B. because C. though D. an ( )8. The computer cost me too much, _ its really useful.A. so B. but C. and D. or( )9. There is air _ water on the moon.A. and B. or C. so D. yet( )10. Its getting dark, _theyre still working. A. and B. but C. so D. or( )11. The street was wet, _ it rained last night.A. because B. as C. for D. since( )12. Rose is an English girl, _ she doesnt like English food.A. yet B. so C. for D. and( )13. That was our first lesson, _ she didnt know all our names. A. for B. but C. so D. or( )14. _ did she go to see her father, _ did she want her father to come. A. Either,or B. Not , only C. No sooner, than D. Neither, nor( )15. She didnt go to school yesterday, _ he had hurt her legs while climbing the mountain. A. but B. however C. or D. for ( )16. You can study _Chinese _ English. A. not only, but B. either,or C. both , or D. only, and( ) 17. Tom works very hard, _ his family is still very poor. A. yet B. for C. so D. and( )18. Some are reading newspaper, _ others are playing basketball. A. or B. for C. so D. while( )19. Maybe he has gone home, _ he is in his office. A. or B. but C. nor /D. yet( )20. I help him _ he helps me. We help each other.A. but, B. and C. or D. for( ) 21. The shop is new, _ it has been open only for three days. A. for B. and C. but D. so( ) 22. You neednt sweep the floor, _ its very clean. A. and B but C. or D. for( ) 23. Tom works hard, _ he still failed in the exam. A. yet B. so C. and D. or( ) 24. I felt tired after the work, _ I too a long rest. A. so B but C. for D. or( )25. I hate smoking, _ I dont like drinking, either. A. though B. but C. and D. for( )26. _ Saturday _ Sunday is OK. Ill be free in these two days. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. One; the other( ) 27. In spring it is_hot _ cold here. A. both, and B. either, or C. neither, nor D. not only, but( ) 28. Jim was very hungry _ he ate all the cakes. A. and B. but C. so D. or( )29. Lilei passed his father this cup _ asked for some more tea. A. but B. and C.or D. if( ) 30. Go along the street, turn to the left at the end of the street and _ youll find the post office. A. then B. so C. but D. yet状语从句专练.选择填空：1. The man cant get on the bus because there _ no room on it.A. was B. is C. are D. were2. I was listening to the music _ there was a knock at the door.A. while B. when C. because D. until3. You may leave the classroom when you _ writing.A. will finish B. are finishing C. have finished D. had finished4. I dont know if he _ tomorrow, if he _ ,Ill meet him.A. will come, comes B. comes, comesC. will come, will come D. come, will come 5. _ I read, the more I understand.A. The more B. So much C. How much D. For all6. Would you give Johnny this letter if you _ to see him this week.A. will happen B. happen C. are happened D. happened7. She was busy, _ she couldnt go to your birthday party last night.A. and B. so C. or D. but8. English is _ a useful language _ it is spoken in many countries of the world.A. sothat B. suchthat C. sobecause D. suchbecause9. You will not succeeded if you _ harder.A. will work B. wont work C. work D. dont work10.Write clearly _ your teacher can understand you correctly.A. since B. for C. because D. so that11._ he failed , he went on doing the experiment.A. Even B. Yet C. Although D. in spite of12.The light went out while we _ supper.A. had B. had had C. were having D. would have13.His brother has worked there _ he left school.A. when B. after C. since D. until14.The boy didnt stop talking _ the second bell rang.A. when B. until C. after D. because15. _ I came into the office, the teacher were having a meeting.A While B. When C. Once D. Since 16.I was about to leave my house _ the telephone rang.A. while B. as C. when D. since17.It is at least ten years _ these trees were planted.A. when B. before C. since D. as soon as18.He will come to call on you the moment he _ his painting.A. finished B. will finished C. has finished D. had finished19.The teacher understands that _ Maths had always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.A. since B. unless C. although D. when20.He ran as fast as possible _ he could reach school on time.A. in order to B. so as to C. when D. so that.用动词的适当形式填空：1. It _ (be) nearly two years since we went to the party last.2. He is hungry, because he _ (not have ) his breakfast yet.3. When Toms mother came home, little Tom _ (cry) loudly.4. I _ (not know) it until you _ (tell) me.5. They started as soon as they _ (receive)my telephone.6. He _ (leave) as soon as he _ (drink) his coffee.7. Edison placed a big mirror behind the lamps so that the doctor _ (operate).8. He _(be) better today than he _ (be) yesterday.9. I hope you _ (be) happy while you _ (be)here.10Whatever _ (happen) , I _ (be) on your side.把下列句子改成带有状语从句的复合句：1 He didnt come. He was ill. (because)2 He is too young to join the army. (sothat)3 He studies English hard. He is over seventy. (though)4 We will stay at home. It rains. (if)5 He was doing his homework. Someone knocked at the door. (when)6 I waited. He came back. (notuntil)7 He is tall. I am tall. (asas)8 My mother was cooking. I was listening to the news. (while)9 It was a hot day. We couldnt sleep well. (suchthat)10. He came into the warm room. He took off his cap and sat down. (as soon as)完成下列句子：1. He didnt see the film yesterday _ (因为他忙于复习功课).2. She has done a lot of good deeds _ (自从她入团以来).3. The little girl stopped crying _ (一看见她母亲).4. The film is interesting _ (以致每个人都想再看一遍).5. When I came into the room, _ (我父亲正在看书).6. I will go out for a walk, _ (如果明天不下雨).7. Dont ask me to repeat _ (除非你真的不理解).8We will try to finish the work in time _ (尽管我们缺钱).9. The quicker you work, _ (这项任务就会完成得越早).10. We left in such a hurry _ (以致于忘了关灯). 参考答案并列句专练. 1.and 2.or 3.but 4.so 5.then.15 D C B B A 610 C C B A B 1115 C A C D D 1620 B A D A B 2125 A D A A C 2630 A C C B A状语从句专练I、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.B9.C10.D11.C12.C13.C14.B15.B16.C17.C18.C19.C20.DII、1.is2.has not had3.was crying4.didnt know, had told5.received6.left, drank7.would operate8.is, was9.will be, are10.happens, will beIII、1. He didnt come because he was ill.2. He is so young that he cant join the army.3. Though he is over seventy, he studies English hard.4. We will stay at home if it rains.5. He was doing his homework when someone knocked at the door.6. I didnt leave until he came back.7. He is as tall as I (am)8 My mother was cooking while I was listening to the news.9. It was such a hot day that we couldnt sleep well.10. He took off his cap and sat down as soon as he came into the warm room.IV、1. because he was busy going over his lessons.2. since he joined the league.3. as soon as she saw her mother.4. so that everyone wants to see it again.5. my father was reading a book.6. if it doesnt rain.7. unless you really dont understand.8. although we are short of money.9. the sooner well finish the task.10. that we forgot to turn off the light.初中英语语法专项练习十四虚拟语气1. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _. A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been broken 解析：答案为C。本题考查的是as if 引导的让步状语从句中的语气问题，as if引导的状语从句如果与事实一致，不用虚拟语气，如果与事实相反，应用虚拟语气。题中“当铅笔的一部分浸在水中，铅笔看上去好像断了”。而实际上铅笔并未断，与事实相反，前半部分陈述是一般现在时，因而本句是对一般现在时的虚拟，用were broken。 2. I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother. A.has come B.did come C.came D.had come 解析：答案为D。本题考查的是if条件句中的虚拟语气。题意是：我在会议上没看到你姐姐，故你姐姐没来。因此如果“她来了”与事实相反，前面一句交代了虚拟语气的时态是一般过去时的虚拟，所以if