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17高考英语单句短文改错专项练习1 单句改错.（下列句子各有一处错误，请改正）1.Now people get a lot of informations from TV.2.German is a European country.3.They didnt want me to do any work at family.4.Yesterday I met an old friend of my father.5.Boys and girls, dont lose hearts. Do better next time.6.They are of different size.7.It is so beautiful place that you must visit it.8.What a terrible weather we have been having!9.It took place in France, an European country.10.Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.2 11.What good time we had last night!12.We shall spend three-day holiday together.13.I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.14.Some parents think useless for girls to go to school.15.When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place.16.One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.17.Its important that we should think over before doing anything.18.The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldnt control.19.I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.20.We must take part in the social practice to prepare us well for our future.3 21.The teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance.22.Henry did not like his car, that ran badly and often broke down.23.There was a five-pound note in the pocket of the trousers I had told her to wash it.24.People can hardly do some fishing there.25.I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains.26.I am sure you will find one you like it.27.It was yesterday when he broke the window.28.He had lost his glasses without them he couldnt see.29.Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan.30.It starts with choosing a tree from neither a farm or a store.4 31.She never has enough time for that she wants to do.32.I find what I have one shortcoming in my character.33.What necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits .34.It didnt matter that I would win or not.35.People in the US drink more coffee than people in any country.36.The development will bring us much more hopes and chances.37.The Olympics are held each four years.38.A summer, Fane traveled abroad.39.I hope you think about my request as soon as possibly.40.I know you are particular interested in Human Rights.5 41.As there is no air or water, there can be no life , too.42.There were too many nice things that I didnt know what to choose.43.He decides to travel a lot and visit such many new places as possible.44.I couldnt see as clear as before.45.The water in it is so dirty that it smells terribly.46.I appreciate your help very well.47.You always gave me specially attention and inspired me.48.It was until midnight that it stopped raining.49.People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer.50.He has to work if he wants to live comfortable.6 51.She is a brave and honesty girl.52.It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out.53.It is convenient for me to prepare for the exam than before.54.He gave me an order worthy 15 million dollars.55.The tree was put into a Christmas stand that holds the tree up straightly.56.Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected in college?57.We had guests last night who had not stayed in it ago.58.We are all very much active and the activities are enjoyable.59.If you wont want to take a taxi, you can go by bus.60.Our city is a modern city. It set up in the early 1980s.7 61.Bad habits not come suddenly.62.I have caught a bad cold for a week and I cant get rid of it.63.Following the road and you will find the store.64.I rush over without delay, jumped into the water and swam towards him.65.You must do everything you can help them.66.When a rabbit see something dangerous, it runs away.67.Its tail, which is white, moving up and down as it runs.68.Think perhaps I was too tired, I stood up and was going to sleep.69.I was often tired and watch TV demands little effort.70.The little girl hurried home with the remained money.8 71.His young patient was soon able to get up and ran about again.72.It was kind of them to meet me at the station and drove me to their home.73.She liked it very much and reads it to the class.74.There were over 1000 students attend it.75.Is it likely to be any food at the party on Saturday?76.Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you.77.He spends hours on the telephone, talks to his friends.78.Filling with many people, the room is crowded.79.At the interview there are many people who wait to interviewed for jobs.9 80.It will cost a rocket a hundred thousand years to reach it.81.There used to have a church in front of the school.82.Hope you great success in your work!83.All you can do is encouraging him, show him understanding and offer him advice.84.In Friday afternoon, some students took part in a speech activity.85.In a few weeks the story was returned to her.86.It was very fine when I got up early on last Sunday morning.87.I rushed out the house as quickly as I could.88.It is necessary to decide what is worth taking notice.89.I had difficulty in grammar after I entered into the school.90.She could hardly afford for the medical care.10 91.But we dont seem to have much time to talk about together.92.He was punished because what he had done.93.The ice isnt thick enough for us to skate.94.I gave you my luggage at a quarter of an hour ago.95.I am writing to thank you with your kind help.96.He means to come no earlier as that time.97.We must return back to school this afternoon98.Child as he is, but he knows a lot.99.Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates.100.Thinking he happened to have no work to do, and he came back home.2 单句改错（下列句子各有两处错误，请改正）1.If you close your eyes, you cant see something, because your eyelids prevent the light enter your eyes2.For our joy, Li Ding, monitor of our class, who was among the winners.3.The only thing I can think is when I am going to get home listen to my music.4.All my classmates are busy prepare for the exam except myself.5.The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.6.I communicated myself thanks to his great kindness.7.I was great delighted to learn that you do very well in the mid-term examination.8.If you learning English, it is not enough only to keep in minds the rules of grammar.9.I get up very early this morning to go to the airport to meet Mr. White, a expert from the USA.10.One and a half year later, I now think English a fun to learn.3 11.I went through the test for many times but I can only answer three out of the twenty questions.12.For instance, on one night, the played strong and loudly music till 4 oclock in the morning.13.Thinking he had no work to do, and my father came back home, quickly finishing his supper and left for the cinema.14.Men have been interesting in the stars ever since they first looked up into sky.15.That is difficulty to say how many people are learning English.16.Three years ago, he was picked out and send to study in abroad.17.Sometimes, I wish I can stay in a quiet place lonely, away from this city for a long time.18.Many years ago, I step into a bookstore for some books I wanted them.19.Having learned why he wanted the book, and the bookseller gave him some writing papers and a new pencil as a gift.20.you can find all kinds information in just a few minute on the internet.4 21.I got know that they were college students travel in china.22.Under the help of him and my classmates, I made some progresses.23.We went to the zoo on last Sunday. There were a lot of visitors stood in front of the ticket window.24. With development of mobile phones, the short message service is becoming more and more popular for us nowadays.25.On the night before my first day, I was much excited to go to sleep and as a result, I got up lately in the morning.26.Three years ago, I was studying to abroad in Japan. It was there where I began reading comic books.27.Have they ever thought of plastic bags do harm our environment?28.It is certainly that Zhang Village will built into a better modern village.29.On the ceremony we made a statement which as grown-ups we should have sense of duty to our society from now on.30.Though the city is modern, but there are still some problems, such as air pollution crowdedness and noisy.Answers:1-5 informations-information; German-Germany; family-home; father-fathers; hearts-heart; 6-10 size-sizes; a place; 删除a; an-a; 删除a11-15 a good time; a three-day; that后加it; think后加it; them-it;16-20 showed后加it; think后加it; control后加it; me-myself; us-ourselves;21-25 punish后加me; that-which; 删除it; some-any; where-which;26-30删除it; when-that; them-which; 删除he; neither-either;31-35 that-what; what-that; What-How; that-whether; any后加other;36-40 much-many; each-every; A-One; possibly-possible; particular-particularly;41-45 too-either; too-so; such-as; clear-clearly; terribly-terrible;46-50 well-much; specially-special; was后加not; great-greatly; comfortable-comfortably;51-55 honesty-honest; easy-easier; is后加more; worthy-worth; straightly-straight;56-60 interested-interesting; ago-before; 删除much; wont-dont; It后加was;61-65 habits后加do; caught-had Following-Follow; rush-rushed; can后加to;66-70 see-sees; moving-moves; think-Thinking; watch-watching; remained-remaining;71-75 ran-run; drove-drive; reads-read; attend-attending; it-there;76-80 not后加being; talks-talking; Filling-Filled; to后加be; cost-take;81-85 have-be; Hope-Wish; encouraging-encourage; In-On; In-After;86-90 删除on; out后加of notice后加of; 删除into; 删除for91-95 删除about; because后加of; skate后加on; 删除at; with-for;96-100 as-than; 删除back; 删除but; 删除so; 删除and;单句改错（下列句子各有两处错误，请改正）1. something-anything; enter-entering; 2. For-To; 删除who; 3. think后加 about; home后加to; 4. prepare-preparing; myself-me; 5. 删除in; anything-everything; 6. myself-my; to-for; 7. great-greatly; do-did; 8. learning-learn; minds-mind; 9. get-got; a-an; 10. year-years; 删除a; 11. 删除for; can-could; 12. 删除on; loudly-loud; 13. 删除and; finishing-finished; 14. interesting-interested; into后加the; 15. That-It; difficulty-difficult; 16. send-sent; 删除in; 17. can-could; lonely-alone; 18. step-stepped; 删除them; 19. 删除and; papers-paper; 20. kinds后加of; minute-minutes; 21. got后加to; traveling; 22. Under-With; progresses-progress; 23. 删除on; stood-standing; 24. With后加the; for-with; 25.much-too; lately-late; 26. 删除to; where-that; 27. 删除of; harm后加to; 28. certainly-certain; will后加be; 29. which-that; have后加a; 30. 删除but; noisy-noise英语短文改错【命题趋向】短文改错是一项主要测试考生的判断能力，观察能力、纠错能力语言基础知识及语言的综合运用能力。短文改错的趋势：1改错短文以以记叙文和说明文为主 。2文章内容贴近学生生活，没有生僻词汇和复杂的结构，文章简单易懂，错误设置也很简单，多为学生平常作文中常出现的错误。3短文一般100词左右，错误有9处。4 常见错有三种 ；错词；多词； 缺词；错词占60%左右【考点透视】一错词的热点1动词时态 语态 非谓语 ；主谓关系2联系词关系代词和关系副词；连词；连接词3名词可数名词 、不可数名词，可数名字的单复数变化。4介词介词和动词的搭配错误5形容词/副词词类错用6冠词定冠词和不定冠词的错用7代词人称代词；物主代词；反身代词8惯用法固定句型，固定短语。二多词和缺词热点1. 冠词2.介词3.副词4.代词5.关联词6.小品词 to【例题解析】一错词1.动词错误：（1）时态和语态、主谓一致的错误。【1】整体时态：*We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B& B hotel before .定语从句的时态在主句之前发生，故have改为had。*High over the water ,they discover a hole in the balloon .The hole became bigger and bigger.全篇使用过去时态，故改discover- -discovered【3】主谓一致*Having fun with their friends make them happy .动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数形式makes。*But the most wonderful thing about jack were his musical ability。主语为the most wonderful thing 故此，系词为was*But not all information are good to society .主语不可数，所以动词用is。（2.）动词错误：*In American big cities ,thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games .(buy)根据句子意思，数千人买票去看比赛。故sell改为 buy。（3）非谓语动词【1】动名词错误*I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future.(seeing)解析：to 为介词，故此see改为seeing* Not only it makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit .解析：主语应为动名词，故Play football改为Playing football【2】现在分词*The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming down .解析：分词做定语，故keeps 改为keeping*I found a small house standing in a field with a light shone from the sitting room.解析：with a light shone 改为with a light shining。a light和shining为主动关系。【3】不定式*I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.(become)解析：help sb do sth 故改becoming为 become*He did not want share things with others .解析：want to share sth . want后可跟不定式做宾语。【4】过去分词*I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts .解析：have sth done , some records和give是被动关系，故改为given。2连词错误：*I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light .解析：根据句意，“我看到他们中的一个人走进厨房，并且打开灯。”两个分句子之间是并列关系。故改but为and*We would return at night to hear that hed picked up from the radio in the day .解析：考查宾语从句，pick up 缺宾语，故改that 为what*The classes helped me understand what the world works解析：根据句子意思，“这些课程有助于我了解世界是怎么运转的”故改what 为how。3.形容词/副词错用：*You always gave me specially attention .解析：名词应该被形容词special修饰。*It is real a good chance to have met all of you here .解析：副词really修饰系词，故改real为really。*My hometown has taken on a new look .How great it has changed !解析：great修饰动词，故改为：greatly4.冠词错误：*This is my first visit to a American family .(an)解析：American 第一个音标的音素是元音，故用an .*Each player must obey captain ,who is the leader of the team .解析：有定语修饰，the特指captain .*Suddenly ,I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd .解析：固定搭配catch sight of .故此去掉冠词a。5.代词错误：【1】反身代词*I just smiled to me and thought ,解析：主语和宾语相同，故此memyself 。【2】形容词性物主代词*Besides ,the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interesting .(his -their)解析：主语是第三人称复数，因此try ones best【3】it/that/them /us*I thought that was dull to watch a game in which players kicked a ball to each other .解析：that不可以做形式主语，故改为it。*It was about noon when when we arrived at the foot of the mountain .The three of them were very excited .前后人称错误。故此改them为us .6.名词单复数和名词的所有格的错误*She marked strictly on students performance .(students)解析：根据句意，学生们的表演，故改为students performance*Physics is one of the most difficult subject for us (subjects )解析：one of说明后面为复数形式。*We practice three times every week and often watch football match on TV together .解析：常常看比赛，故此match改为matches.* I have no papers to write on .解析：纸不可数，所以改为paper7.介词错误*He left Shanghai at a cold night.解析：一天的部分被修饰时，介词用on,*I am a new comer of a small town.解析：根据句子意思，来自一个小镇come from a small town .* I was caught by the rain last night解析：固定短语be caught in the rain 遇上雨。8.语意错误*Thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games .解析：句子意思：数千人卖掉票去看足球或者篮球比赛。故此错误，sellbuy*Not all people like to work and everyone like to play .解析：句子意思：并非所有的人都喜欢工作，并且所有的人喜欢玩。语意错误，应该为转折关系，andbut二多余词多词一般为：冠词/连词/介词/系词be 助词等。【1】连词多余：*They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning .解析：连词多余，故此去掉 (that)，原句是状语从句。【2】介词多余：*The crowd waiting for to greet them in England was very surprised .(for)解析：没有宾语，所以去掉for。【3】冠词多余：*Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.解析：固定短语，catch sight of :偶然看见。【4】系词/助词多余：*My mother was asked : “Have you taken medicine ?”解析：根据句意，是妈妈问：故为主动语态。三：缺词缺词一般为：冠词/连词/介词/系词be 助词/【1】缺介词*He was looking for a glass the cupboard (in)解析：根据句意，in the cupboard 做状语。【2】缺冠词*However ,the popular teacher is at same time the one who should be strict with students .(the)解析：形容词same 和the 搭配使用,故给same前加 the。【3】缺连接词*In one class ,I learned it rained (why)解析：根据句子意思可知，缺连接词，句意为：“在一节课上，我知道了下雨的原因”。【4】缺系词*What your favorite sport ? (is)解析：句子中缺系词，在What加is .此题要求改正所给短文中的错误对标有题号的每一行作出判断，如无错误，在刻行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列清况改正；该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行在边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词注意：原行没能错的不要改Passage 1 I went out to see film with my brother after 1_supper .By our way to the cinema ,we met an American 2._girl named Alice ,she had got lost and looked very 3._anxious .We went up to see that was the matter .We 4_then took him to the hotel .While going there5_I told her the great change that had taken place 6_in our country in the past few years but Alice told 7_us a lot about the youth in America8._ Although we miss the film , we felt very happy 9_for it we had not only helped Alice get out of trouble 10_also knew something abut the States We see Englishcan strengthen understanding and friendship .Passage 2Today I showed some foreign friend around our city. 1._We started off in car from the Friendship Hotel at 8:00 a. m. 2._We first got to Jinshan Park. We are all struck by its 3._beautiful flowers on show. Then, we visited the City Museum. 4._We saw plenty of valuable things, from that we learned a lot 5._about the city. After that, they drove to Jinshan Temple. That is 6._a beautiful place of interest in our city, but there we enjoyed 7._the wonderfully scenery of the sea. We had a delicious lunch at the 8._seafood Restaurant and we returned back at noon.All the foreign 9._friends were pleased with my arrangement. We did have the 10_wonderful time today.Passage 3Dear Mr. Brown ,I am writing to thank you with your kind help . 1_Before you came to teach us ,I had not interest in 2_English .My pronunciation was terribly .I could 3_only speak a few words .But one and a half year later , 4_I now think English fun to learn .I got a lot from your 5_encouraging words.I will always remember what you 6._said ,“If you try to ,you can be No 1 !”I hope youve 7_had pleasant journey home and will come to china 8_again sometimes in the future .I will write again 9_and send you the photos we take together 10_passage 4There are advantage for students to work while 1_Studying at school .One of them was that 2_they can earn money .For the most part ,3_students working to earn money for their own 4_use .Earning their own money allow them 5 _to spend on anything as if they please .6_they would have to ask their parents for 7_money or for permission to do things by 8 _the money .Some students may also to save 9_up for our college or future use . 10_passage 5Dear Mr. Brown ,I am writing to thank you with your kind help . 1_Before you came to teach us ,I had not interest in 2_English .My pronunciation was terribly .I could 3_only speak a few words .But one and a half year later , 4_I now think English fun to learn .I got a lot from your 5_encouraging words.I will always remember what you 6_said ,“If you try to ,you can be No 1 !”I hope youve _had pleasant journey home and will come to china _again sometimes in the future .I will write again 9_and send you the photos we take together 10_passage 6Dear Anish, Here are the information about Manchester University 1._It is about 200 miles far away from London and it 2_has a very big schoolyard .You can live in the school 3_or near the school .They have all sorts of course .4_ _Im sure you will find one you like it .I know you 5_are particular interested in human rig
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