沪教版2020年初中英语毕业学业模拟考试（二）A卷

沪教版2020年初中英语毕业学业模拟考试（二）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共10小题，每小题1 (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）How do you know about the young boy standing over there? Oh, I heard that he is _ captain of a football team in_ university in our city.A . the; theB . a; anC . /; aD . /; an2. （1分）Cherry is _ girl. But she knows a lot about science.A . a eight-year-oldB . eight-year-oldC . eight year oldD . an eight-year-old3. （1分）They plant many flowers on _ side of the road to make our village more beautiful every year. A . bothB . allC . eachD . neither4. （1分）- You like to drink coffee, dont you?- Yes. But Im _ drinking tea, too.A . able toB . similar toC . used toD . ready to5. （1分）Mr Li was in such a _ because his daughter was ill in hospital. A . hurryB . lossC . worryD . danger6. （1分）If a bottle is _, it has nothing in it. A . emptyB . wholeC . tiny7. （1分）Your father works in a senior high school, doesnt he? Yes. He has _ there for over twenty years.A . gotB . leftC . taughtD . gone8. （1分）Some people think trees_ on Tree Planting Day only. A . should plantB . should be plantedC . should be plantD . should be planting9. （1分）Which of the following cities is the capital of the UK? A . LondonB . TokyoC . OttawaD . Paris10. （1分）I have just made a plan for the summer holiday. _!A . Good luckB . Enjoy yourselfC . Never mindD . My pleasure二、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Wishing to encourage her young sons progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianists concert on a summer holiday evening. After they found their 1, the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to 2them.It was the boys first time to come to the hall. He thought it was a good 3for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall. He 4and walked around. He walked 5a door marked NO ADMITTANCE(禁止入内). When the hall lights dimmed (变暗) , the 6would begin. The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was 7. The mother was 8worried at that at the moment that tears (眼泪) were in her eyes.The concert began, and the lights focused on (聚焦于) the wonderful piano on stage. The mother was 9to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star 10he did at home.At that moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and 11in the boys ear, Dont stop. Keep playing. He leaned over (俯身) and began filling in a bass part (低音) with his left 12, then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand. They played the piano together 13.The old pianist and the young novice (初学者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience (观众) stood up and 14them.An artists achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills 15his good qualities.（1）A . desks B . stage C . seats D . piano （2）A . greet B . feed C . notice D . search （3）A . use B . chance C . season D . culture （4）A . flew B . sat C . fell D . rose （5）A . through B . across C . above D . over （6）A . film B . concert C . conversation D . meeting （7）A . sleepy B . missing C . tired D . excited （8）A . so B . very C . much D . such （9）A . serious B . sad C . patient D . surprised （10）A . when B . if C . as D . before （11）A . called B . shouted C . whispered D . cried （12）A . hand B . shoulder C . foot D . leg （13）A . badly B . carelessly C . terribly D . happily （14）A . fought with B . laughed at C . shouted at D . cheered for （15）A . or B . but C . and D . so 三、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） (共4题；共40分)12. （10分）阅读理解 As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success. Scientists have found out that the radiation(辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation wont be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. Its reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion(爆炸) in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage(损坏).Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. People may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So scientists are doing everything they can to help improve the space environment. （1）How many kinds of dangers in space does the passage mention? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（2）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Scientists have found out many ways to solve problems in space.B . People can have a travel to space or even live in space in ten years.C . The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemens children.D . Space is really dangerous, so it only interests scientists on the earth.（3）_ shows the man-made things in space in the correct way. A . B . C . D . （4）The main purpose of this passage is to _. A . introduce what the space environment is like nowB . warn us the dangers in the space environment nowC . tell us spacemen are working hard to improve the space environmentD . explain why space rubbish has caused lots of damage to the environment13. （10分）阅读理解 June 9th, Saturday Cloudy What an exciting weekend I had! We had a basketball game with the team, Cool Boy. The players on that team were all tall and strong. They thought they could beat(战胜) us. But we played well. In the end, we won the game, 5-3.BillJune 16th, Saturday Rainy My friend Peter called me to go to the beach this morning. But it started to rain after breakfast. I just watched the boring TV shows at home.JohnJune 17th, Sunday Sunny I had a busy Sunday. In the morning, I went to the art club to learn to draw for two hours. Then I cleaned the rooms. In the afternoon, I cooked dinner with my mother for my father. Do you know why? It was Fathers Day! In the evening, my parents and I went to the movies.Alice（1）When did Bill have a basketball game? A . On June 9th.B . On June 16th.C . On June 17th.D . On Sunday.（2）The underlined word won means _ in Chinese. A . 赢得B . 输掉C . 错过D . 对抗（3）John couldnt go to the beach because _. A . the other team was strongB . it was Fathers Day that dayC . he was too busyD . the weather was bad（4）What did Alice think of her Sunday? A . Exciting.B . Relaxing.C . Boring.D . Busy.（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . It was sunny when Bill had the basketball game.B . John thought the TV shows were boring.C . Alice and her mother cooked for her fathers birthday.D . Alice went to the movies by herself.14. （10分）A.This electric（电子的） product can make you cool during hot days. It can help you change the temperature and control the huimdity(湿度).B. This can help you wash your dirty clothes and dry them. You just need to turn it on and later hang the clothes on the line.C. You can do many things with this product, such as sending e-mails, playing games, getting on line and listening to music.D. Each family needs it to keep meat, vegetables, fruits and drinks cool and fresh on hot days.E. It is a very helpful product which tells you the time. It can wake you up at any time you want.F. When you wash your hair, you need this product to make wet hair dry right away.Match the information according to what you read.Lucy is often late for school becauses he always gets up late. She needs to buy something to wake her up in the morning._Bob likes listening to music when he is free. And he has to send e-mails to his customers(顾客）every day. He wants to buy something that can help him._Summer has come. Peter is heavy and he cant sleep well on such hot days. Hed like to buy something to make him feel cool._Jenny often washes her hair late at night. It is often wet when she goes to bed. She needs to buy something to dry her hair._Mrs. Brown is a housewife. She has so many chores to do. She has to wash clothes for her family every day, so she needs a product to do it for her._15. （10分）阅读下面4段语言材料，请找出与它们相匹配的小标题(其中有一个选项不是)，并回答最后一小题。 How much money do you spend every week? Write it down on your notebook. Then you will know how to manage your money. Its best to plan to spend money buying useful things. So you can put your money into good use. Dont spend money on useless things if possible. Perhaps you like having delicious foods outside with your friends or family. Invite your friends over to your house instead of going out to a restaurant. You can enjoy home-made foods and play games together. Its an excellent way to have fun, but at a lower cost. Instead of buying tea or coffee with a meal, drink water. It is widely known that water is the most popular drink in the world. It is good for your health. Drinking water makes you full of energy and it also saves money. Walking is a great way to get some exercise and save money. This is a lifestyle that costs nothing. Youd better choose to walk rather than drive as much as possible. Doing this, not only can you feel good about enjoying the fresh air, but you get to spend time exercising a lot.A. Drink water moreB. Enjoy foods at homeC. Plan what you spendD. Walk rather than driveE. Save your pocket money（1）找出与语言材料相匹配的小标题 _（2）How do you save money? 四、 写作技能（共11小题，计35分） (共3题；共35分)16. （10分）阅读下文并回答问题。 In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers(调度员) on Emergency(急救) Center of the city.Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.A dispatchers job is counted in seconds, says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch(调度) emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live.Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.After many years hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller cant tell clearly where he is, but it doesnt matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.We are trying to be quicker than Death, says Liang.（1）Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong? （2）When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start? （3）To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do? （4）Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps? Why or why not? 17. （10分）阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。Last week Lu visited England. He stayed with my grandmother. He said it was a strange visit. I dont understand, but I frightened(害怕) your grandmother a lot. When I arrived, I gave her a purse from Zhengzhou, she looked in it and asked me to take it back._Do English people like spiders?Later we went shopping. Someone was painting a shop front, so there was a ladder(梯子).Grandmother stopped me from walking under it and said I must walk around it. I liked the shops and bought some lovely rose soap(肥皂) for my mother, a smart umbrella for my father and some new shoes for myself._Your grandmother came in and screamed(尖叫) !Then I broke a small mirror in the bathroom._I felt very sorry. When I left I gave your grandmother some flowers. She counted and there were 13. She didnt like it._I explained to Lu, My grandmother follows the old customs(习俗). You must not give someone an empty purse or they will have no money. You must not kill a money spider or the same will happen. Also it is very unlucky to walk under a ladder and to put new shoes on the table. An open umbrella in a house means someone will die. Breaking a mirror brings seven years bad luck, and 13 is also a very unlucky number._.A. Your grandmothers face went white.B. I think she was happy about my leaving. C. You were really making my grandmother very afraid.D. Then I saw a red spider on the table So I killed it for her and she seemed very unhappy.E. When we got back, I put the shoes on the table and opened the umbrella to check if it was all right.18. （15分）目前，家长开车接送孩子上学已经成为一个普遍现象，家长们对此做法褒贬不一，并谈谈有自己的看法和理由（理由必须两点）。观点理由55%的家长同意1）省时, 安全2）. 与孩子交流多45% 的家长反对1）. 交通拥堵2）. 污染空气你1）.2）. 要求：1.文章必须包括表格中所有内容，可适当增加细节；2.词数：80-100个；3.短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。短文首句：Nowadays its common for parents to drive their children to and from school. 第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共10小题，每小题1 (共10题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） (共4题；共40分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、15-1、15-2、四、 写作技能（共11小题，计35分） (共3题；共35分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、17-1、18-1、