沪教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（三十） A卷

沪教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（三十）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共31分)1. （10分） (2019广州模拟) 阅读理解 To: Aggieyahoo.comFrom: Joe163.comSubject: Help!Date: 21/03/2014 10:02 AMDear Aunt Aggie,Im having a problem with my classmate, Joan, at school. The other day I wrote an email to another classmate, Beth, in which I said something about Joan that perhaps wasnt very nice. Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she sent it to Joan163.com, which is Joans email address! Now Joan is really angry with me and wont talk to me, and Beth is unhappy as well. She has said sorry to me a hundred times already, but the harm is done. I feel bad, because I never would have said those things to Joans face, but how do I get her to forgive(谅解) me? What should I do? JoeTo: Joe163.comFrom: Aggieyahoo.comSubject: Some adviceDate: 22/03/2014 2:45 PMDear Joe, This problem is more common than you might think! Email is very useful, but also very dangerous, as you dont know where your message might end up! First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didnt mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but thats up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that youre truly sorry. Also, you should remember that old saying: If you dont have anything nice to say, dont say anything at all. And good luck! Aggie（1） If you have any problem, youd better send an email to . A . Joe163.comB . Joan163.comC . Aggieyahoo.comD . Bethyahoo.com（2） How soon did Joe get the reply from Aunt Aggie? A . In two days.B . In one day.C . In a week.D . In a month.（3） Why did Joe write the Email to Aggie? A . To ask for advice.B . To say sorry.C . To give advice.D . To say something unfriendly.（4） The underlined word she (the first e-mail) refers to_. A . JoeB . AggieC . BethD . Joan（5） What did Aggie suggest Joe to do? A . Joe, Beth and Joan should have a talk together.B . Joe should wait for some time before saying sorry to Joan.C . Joe should ask Beth to explain that to Joan.D . Joe should say sorry to Joan and then send her some flowers.2. （8分） (2017九上舟山期中) 根据短文理解，选择正确答案。When I was about 12, I had an enemy(敌人), a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasnt a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with(忍受) her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didnt you ever wonder what youre really like? Go and write a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I did as he told me and to my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true.I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. “Thats just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be helpful to you. Dont close your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.”Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure(珍惜) all your life!（1） What did the writers father do after he heard her complaints(抱怨)?A . He agreed with her “enemy”.B . he let her continue to put up with her “enemy”.C . He told her to write down all her “enemy” had said about her.D . He told her not to pay attention to what her “enemy” had said.（2） The writer felt_ when she did the things as her father had told her.A . surprisedB . angryC . disappointedD . sad（3） Which of the following can we know from the passage?A . The “enemy” thought the writer was pretty.B . The “enemy” thought the writer studied hard.C . The writer and her “enemy” became best friends at last.D . The writer is grateful(感激的) to her father.（4） Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A . My ParentsB . A Serious Criticism(批评)C . What People Say about You Is Always RightD . The Best Advice I Ever Had3. （8分） (2018九上朝阳期末) 阅读理解Do you know some great inventors and their inventions?What factors (因素) are needed for their success?Well, good timing for a start. You can have a great idea which the public simply doesnt want yet. The Italian Giovanni Caselli invented the first fax（传真）machine in the 1860s. Although the quality is excellent, his invention quickly died a commercial(商业的) death. It was not until the 1980s that the fax became very common in every office too late for Giovanni Caselli.Money also helps. The Frenchman Denis Papin (1647-1712) had the idea for a steam engine （蒸汽机）almost a hundred years before the better-remembered Scotsman James Watt was even born but he never had enough money to build one.You also need to be patient (it took scientists nearly eighty years to develop a light bulb which actually worked) but not too patient. In the 1870s, Elisha Gray, a professional inventor from Chicago, developed plans for a telephone. Gray saw it as no more than “a beautiful toy”. However, when he finally sent details of his invention to the Patent Office(专利局) in February，1876, it was too late. Almost the same invention had arrived two hours earlier and the young man who sent it , Alexander Graham Bell, will always be remembered as the inventor of the telephone.Of course what you really need is a great ideabut if you havent got one, a walk in the country and a careful look at nature can help. The Swiss scientist, George de Mestral, had the idea for Velcro(魔术贴) when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the country. During a similar walk in the French countryside some 250 years earlier, Rene Antoine Ferchault de Reaumur had the idea that paper could be made from wood when he found an abandoned wasps nest(蜂巢).You also need good commercial sense. Willy Higinbotham was a scientist doing nuclear (核能的)research in the Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton, USA. In 1958 the public were invited to an exhibition in the Laboratory to see their work, but both parents and children were more interested in a tiny 120cm screen with a white dot which could be hit back and forth over a “net” using a button and a knob. Soon hundreds of people were ignoring the other exhibits to play the first ever computer gamemade from a simple laboratory instrument called an “oscilloscope”. Higinbotham, however, never made money from his invention: he thought people were only interested in the game because the other exhibits were so boring!（1） How many factors do inventors need? A . 3.B . 4.C . 5.D . 6.（2） The word “ignoring” in last paragraph probably mean? A . having no idea ofB . making no sense toC . getting no chance ofD . paying no attention to（3） What can you learn from the passage? A . Giovanni Caselli invented the first fax machine in the 1980s.B . Denis Papin afforded to build a steam engine a hundred years ago.C . Elisha Gray missed the chance to be the inventor of the telephone.D . George de Mestral got the idea from a walk in a French countryside.（4） What is the best title for the passage? A . How to be a successful inventor.B . How to get a great idea from nature.C . How to have good commercial sense.D . How to make money from inventions.4. （5分） (2016九上萧山期中) 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题.请从以下选项A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余的。A. Think about what to do tomorrow.B. Review the day.C. Imagine a quiet place.D. Exercise every day.E. Stop doing other things.F. Choose proper food.If you have difficulty sleeping at night, its time for you to take it seriously. According to Medicine Net, bad sleeping can lead to plenty of problems such as poor concentration and mood changes. Luckily, there are some tips that can help you fall asleep quickly ad may also improve the quality (质量)of your sleep._ Daily exercise will reduce your stress and help you fall into a deep sleep. Consider doing exercise such as walking, swimming or bicycling between 5:00 pm to 7:00pm, as your body is at its finest physical condition. Then you can get a good quality of sleep at night._ Eat food that is helpful to your sleep. Take healthy food in your food list, such as milk, cheese, bananas, eggs and honey. Have a light dinner and dont eat high-fat foods, as these foods take longer to digest(消化). Keep away from chocolate and high-sugar foods before bedtime. Drink plenty of water all through the day. But remember to stop doing so by 8:00pm, or you prevent yourself from enjoying a good sleep by visiting the bathroom from time to time._ Prepare yourself for sleep and avoid eating , watching TV or doing homework in your bed. Your body will learn that when you are on your bed, its time to fall asleep. Doing other things on your bed will make it harder to fall asleep when you finish them all._ If you cant fall asleep for hours in bed, then try to review what you did during the day .Try to catch as much detail(细节) as possible. But dont think too much about anything that you worried about, since that can make falling asleep more difficult. If you finish reviewing the day, but still cant fall asleep, then go back to yesterday and even the day before yesterday. Reviewing the day can make you calm._ If you are having trouble clearing your mind , think of a relaxing and peaceful scene. For example, imagine that youre lying on the beach under the warm and pleasant sunshine, watching the waves(海浪) breaking on the rocks again and again . And it would be better if you can do deep breathing exercises while you do this.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分） I first had physics lessons when I was in Grade Eight some years ago. In class, I 1that there wasnt a Nobel (诺贝尔) Prize winner from China. That made me sad, and I decided to change (改变) it. 2after that, I got up early in the morning. I turned on the light and took out a physics book. Then I started 3quietly. I worked so hard because I had a great 4 one day, I would be the first 5 person to win the Nobel Prize in physics. Later on, I found physics at school too easy for me. I wanted to learn 6, so I made a reading plan and started to find answers to more difficult problems.Now I am a top student in physics. I won the first prize in the national physics competition last month. And I am happy to be closer to my dream after a few 7hard work. Of course, 8I have some problems. My classmates always 9me when they are talking about fashion (时尚) or pop stars, because I know 10about them. “Well, that doesnt matter too much,”I tell myself. “They dont know much about physics , but I wont laugh at them.”（1）A . joined B . heard C . studied （2）A . So B . But C . And （3）A . writing B . reading C . thinking （4）A . dream B . idea C . plan （5）A . Chinese B . Canada C . American （6）A . much B . more C . most （7）A . weeks B . months C . years （8）A . usually B . always C . sometimes （9）A . depend on B . look at C . laugh at （10）A . anything B . nothing C . everything 三、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的 (共10题；共31分)6. （5分） 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 （1） We should keep _(安静的) in class.（2） We students often _(依靠) on our parents.（3） Lets _(数) down from 10 to 0.（4） To be _(诚实的), he is a good man.（5） Do you _(同意) me?7. （5分） 根据句意、汉语意思及首字母提示完成单词。（1） The t_ shouldnt drive a car.（2） Wheres my w_? My money is in it.（3） Im very a_ with what he said.（4） When you cross the road, please be c_.（5） The problem is very difficult, and I cant s_ it.8. （1分） (2015七上玉环期中) Gina is now in Beijing, _ (中国). 9. （10分） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空词。 Today, roller skating(滑旱冰) is popular and fun. And there are many _ (样式) of roller skates. However, before 1750, the idea of skating didnt exist. It was started from Joseph Merlin whose work was making musical _ (器械).One day, _ (某人) invited Merlin to attend a music party and it was a(n) _ (愉快) for him. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance(隆重登场) at the party. He thought he would be a(n) _ (男主角) if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried _ (几乎) all ways that he could think of to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates in the world. Merlin once _ (提到) that he was very proud of his invention.On the night of the party, Merlin rolled into the room while playing the _ (小提琴). Everyone was surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on, and all of a _ (突然), he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. As a result, the mirror fell down, breaking into pieces. Without _ (疑问), nobody forgot Merlins entrance!10. （1分） What does this man look like? Hes _and thin.11. （1分） Many boys like to play(喜欢玩)c_ games. 12. （1分） Are you good at _(dance), Bob?Yes, I am.13. （5分） (2017常州模拟) 请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。（1） With the development of _ (工业), more and more water is polluted.（2） Drums play an important role in _ （非洲的） traditional music.（3） Dont go _(超过) the fifth street, or youve gone too far, the guide said to the visitors.（4） Have you got the _ (up-to-date) information about the first National Memorial Day?（5） Anyone who _ (偷) anything here will be caught to the police station.14. （1分） (2017杭州模拟) The students had to keep s_during the exam. No one was allowed to talk. 15. （1分） They are not _ (允许)to take part in the game if the players break rules. 四、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分） 假如你是Lisa，请根据以下提示，以“My computer”为题写一篇60词左右的短文，向大家描述你的电脑。 提示：1）电脑是黄色的，键盘是黑色的，很漂亮；2）你用电脑做家庭作业，玩游戏，看电影，读新闻等；3.你周一到周五每天只用半小时电脑，在周末（at weekends）通常会用12小时。My computer第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共31分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5、答案：略三、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的 (共10题；共31分)6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略四、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)16、答案：略