鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级英语下学期期末测试 B卷

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级英语下学期期末测试 B卷一、 单项选择，从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分） Philip wanted to write _ article about the visit for Youth Post. A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （2分） (2017八上萧山期中) John, are there any good movies showing right now? Im afraid there is _ these days. Lets go shopping instead.A . something interestingB . nothing interestingC . interesting somethingD . interesting nothing3. （2分） We are in 7. This is our first year in a middle school. A . GradeB . NumberC . RoomD . Bus4. （2分） _ fantastic time they had playing hide-and-seek in the park!A . HowB . WhatC . How aD . What a5. （2分） Its nice to meet you here, Alan. Ha, Im _ to see you, too.A . lateB . happyC . firstD . sorry6. （2分） (2018太仓模拟) It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.Thats right. .A . The early bird catches the wormB . Put all your eggs in one basketC . Many hands make light workD . Actions speak louder than words7. （2分） What time do you usually have your first class?_ eight oclock _ the morning.A . At; onB . At; inC . On; inD . On; on8. （2分） (2016七下合浦期中) Does Rick walk to school? . He goes to school by bike.A . Yes, he doesB . Yes, he doesntC . No, he doesntD . No, he does9. （2分） Is this pen? Yes, .A . your; it isB . you; it isC . his; itsD . her; isnt10. （2分） (2017七下陆丰期末) Its raining all day . I stay at home. A . canB . mustC . have toD . am11. （2分） John, can you _ it in Japanese? A . sayB . speakC . talkD . tell12. （2分） (2016深圳) - A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park. Shall we go and watch it?- Good idea! Lets go there together next Sunday.A . one by oneB . with each otherC . in our spare time13. （2分） (2018九下江都月考) Excuse me, sir. But smoking is not allowed here.Sorry, I didnt see the sign. Ill _ my cigarette at once.A . put outB . put awayC . put upD . put off14. （2分） She is _ a shy girl _ she cant speak in public. A . so; thatB . too; toC . such; thatD . very; that15. （2分） Nowadays, many people prefer to eat out on New Years Day, _ kids.A . speciallyB . especiallyC . onlyD . probably16. （2分） (2017七下泗阳期末) We need to practice speaking English every day, _ our spoken English wont become better. A . soB . andC . orD . but17. （2分） There _ a stamp collection show in the museum this afternoon. A . isB . is going to haveC . hasD . is going to be18. （2分） (2018天津) Dr Bethune _ still_ in both China and Canada today. A . is; rememberedB . is; rememberingC . will; rememberD . has; remembered19. （2分） Lets take_asking and answering questions about the photos. A . a turnB . turnsC . turningD . our turn20. （2分） (2015九上合肥期中) Im very sorry I am late. Its too crowded in Changjiang Road._. Better late than never.A . Its too badB . Better notC . Take it easyD . It doesnt matter二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分） 完形填空 It was a sunny Saturday afternoon. A father was taking his two little sons to a1. It is a popular place for kids as they can see many animals there. He walked up to the assistant at the ticket counter and said, 2is it to get in?The young man replied, Three dollars for you and three dollars for any kids who is3than six. We will let them in free4they are six or younger. How old are your sons?The father said, One is three and the other is seven. So I guess I need to pay 5dollars, right?Hey, sir, did you just win something? You could6yourself three dollars. said the man, I wouldnt know the7between six and seven years old. The father replied, Yes, thats may be8. But my kids would know the difference. I was9moved by the father. As he taught us an important lesson that we should always be10. And as parents, we should always set a good example for our kids. （1）A . museum B . zoo C . cinema D . park （2）A . How much B . How soon C . How long D . How often （3）A . taller B . heavier C . longer D . older （4）A . until B . if C . when D . before （5）A . two B . three C . six D . seven （6）A . have left B . have wasted C . have saved D . have spent （7）A . difference B . importance C . situation D . development （8）A . difficult B . true C . crazy D . unbelievable （9）A . lately B . deeply C . usually D . mostly （10）A . kind B . perfect C . proper D . honest 三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共41分)22. （8分） (2016九上临海期末) 阅读理解On the first evening, the three of us were tired after walking for about eight hours. We soon fell asleep. In the morning, I was surprised to find the bag of food had been open.“Bears,” said Joe, “we should hang the food in a tree tonight.”Later that day we stopped in a beautiful field by a river. We put up the tent and fell asleep. During the night the bears came again. This time they took the food from the tree.“Bears can climb trees. They can smell food from a long way away,” said Ben.“We must keep the camp clean. Bears must think our rubbish is food,” I said. “And we should make lots of noise, too. If they know where we are, they may not come any closer,” said Joe.“But if you see a bear,” said Ben, “you mustnt make any sudden moves or make a sound, and you mustnt run either. No one can run faster in the forest than a bear. And remember we dont have a gun to keep us safe.” That night, we went to sleep . or we tried to.The next day, while the others were resting, I went for a walk in the forest. Suddenly, I saw a baby bear playing with some sticks and stones. He looked so soft and friendly, and I thought, “If I reach out, I can just touch him.”There was a loud noise behind me.I didnt dare to move, not even turn my head. There was another loud noise. The baby bear looked up, and ran towards me. I turned pale and he ran past me into the woods.I couldnt turn round until a few minutes later. Then I saw the baby bear and his huge mother walking away.I ran back to my friends. I have never run so fast.For the next 10 days, every time there was sudden noise, my blood went cold.（1） Who moved the food bag on the first night?A . Joe.B . Ben.C . The writer.D . A bear.（2） In Bens opinion, which is the right way to protect ourselves when we see a bear?A . We mustnt move suddenly.B . We should make lots of noise.C . We can touch him softly.D . We should run as quickly as we can.（3） What was the loud noise behind the writer?A . It was the wind. The weather changed in the forest.B . It was another baby bear. He wanted to play with stones, too.C . It was the baby bears mother. She was coming to find her baby.D . It was the writers friends. They were ready to fight with the bear.（4） Why did the writer run back fast to his friends?A . He was really scared.B . He thought his friends were in danger.C . A bear ran after him and wanted to catch him.D . He had some good news to share with his friends.23. （25分） 根据短文内容回答下列问题。One day, my wife and I went shopping. We took the car as we had a lot of things to buy, because my brother and his family were going to spend the weekend with us. We stopped the car in front of the shop. An hour later we came back to the car with a lot of things. Then the trouble(麻烦) started. We could not open the door.Oh, dear, said my wife, what are we going to do?Lets ask that policeman, I said.The policeman was very kind and glad to help us. Soon he got the door open. Just at that moment, an angry man came up and shouted. What are you doing with my car? We looked at the number of the car, and our faces turned very red.（1） Why did the writer and his wife buy so many things?（2） What trouble did they have when they came back to their car?（3） Who helped them to open the door of the car?（4） Is the policeman the mans friend?（5） Why did their faces turn red?24. （8分） (2018八上南山期中) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 To many students, joining social media circles (社交圈) is now more important than making new friends in real life. And its easy. If you have a mobile phone, you can download many apps such as Weibo, QQ and WeChat.I love to check my friends updates (最新消息) I also enjoy news and jokes shared on social media, said Wang Wei, 14,from a middle school in Shenzhen. While enjoying these, Wang distances himself from real life, I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing chess with my classmates, said Wang.Deng Yunyun, 14,from Xuhui Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media has influenced (影响) their normal life. Last month, his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy updating their blogs about the accident. I think they need to learn to balance (平衡) their real life and online life, and what worries parents and teachers a lot is safety, said Deng.Many students are happy to tell their interests to their friends on social media. And this could bring them danger, said Miss Wang, a teacher from Shenzhen. For example, WeChats shake-shake function allows users to connect to other users nearby.Be careful. Do not use the locating (定位) function at any moment, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your community, said Wang.（1） Many students think _ is more important than making friends in real life. A . studying hardB . joining social media circlesC . playing basketball with friendsD . having a meal with families.（2） According to the passage, which of the following DOESNT keep the students away from the real life. A . Reading news shared on a social media.B . Playing some kinds of games on WeChat.C . Being busy updating their blogs.D . Staying at home to watch TV programmes.（3） Why did nobody give help when a student hurt is leg? A . Because his classmates were busy updating their blogs.B . Because his classmates didnt consider him as their friend.C . Because he didnt belong to their social media circles.D . Because there were few students there at that moment.（4） What is the main idea of the passage? A . WeChats shake-shake function adds risks of making friends online.B . Students should not use WeChats locating function in case of danger.C . Social media keeps students away from real life and may also bring them danger.D . Joining social media circles is more important than making friends in real life.四、 阅读表达。 (共1题；共8分)25. （8分） (2019九上苍南月考) 阅读理解 Im sure most people like music. Music can not only bring us wonderful enjoyment, but also bring us happiness when we are tired or sad. And many people have the habit of enjoying music when they are free. But to our surprise, one English school allows children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while they are studying, and they find it is helpful to improve the students grades.According to a research at Millfield School in the UK, around 20% of teenagers work better with background music, and 10% excel when allowed to finish their work with short walks around the room while up to 80% can concentrate (集中注意) better if allowed to play with a small object.The research has made the school use a very new way, encouraging students to discover which learning styles suit them best, and then do their homework listening to music or even lying down. Some parents dont believe, .but many are now accepting it at home where children are allowed to do their homework with the television on.I prefer to work on the floor with music on, said Sam, a 13-year-old boy. At first my parent thought I didnt study hard, but my teacher asked them to look at my homework and when they saw it was OK, they agreed at last.（1） What advantage of music hasnt been mentioned in the passage? A . Music can bring us enjoyment.B . Music can bring us happiness.C . Music can make people excited.D . Music can help to improve students grades.（2） What does the underlined word excel probably mean? A . It means be good at doing something.B . It means do badly in doing something.C . It means give up doing something.D . It means play with something.（3） Which of the following is true? A . The research was done in the USAB . One fifth of the students can work better with background music.C . 20% can concentrate better if allowed to play with a small object.D . No parents accept the idea.（4） What can you infer form the passage? A . The students at Millfield School are against the new idea of allowing children to listen to music.B . More and more parents will allow children to listen to music while doing homework.C . The new idea will spread all over the world.D . More and more children will realize the importance of working hard.五、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共6分)26. （6分） (2019成都) 完成图表，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。In 30 years from now, what will we eat? Will the food still be the same as it is now?The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is to say, well have to turn to something else. But what else can we eat? Here are a few possible choices.Veggie (Vegetable) meatA new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But its actually a beef burger made out of plants. The company behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the beef. They take coloring, protein (蛋白质) and fats from these plants and mix them together.Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer green house gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, too-follow the same steps as making the beef.InsectsInsects take up little space and dont make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future.Its common for people in some places to eat whole insects. But most people probably wont want to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder (粉末). Then they can use the powder to make other foods like chips, protein bars, biscuits and so on.AlgaeThe BBC says algae farming could become the worlds biggest farming industry in the future. They point out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly. Also, its very nutritious (有营养的). It has much more protein and oil than many other plants.Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future. Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt._六、 词汇运用 。 (共1题；共10分)27. （10分） （1） Wow, those players are playing badminton so well! Can you guess who is _(可能) to win the match?（2） What he said was already_(记录) by the police.（3） I look forward to _(划) a boat with my family on a sunny day.（4） Once Harvard University _ (提供) me a valuable chance to study further ,but I didnt take it.（5） We should be grateful to the person who _ (发明)the light bulb.（6） I was happy, there is _(简直) no other word for it.（7） A unclear（核） war is surely _(残酷) than any other kind of war in the human history.（8） I am so sorry that all the rooms have been taken and there is no room _ tonight because all the rest rooms have been ordered.（9） People under 18 arent allowed to get into _ because they are not allowed to drink wine according to the law.（10） Businessmen usually _ hands when they meet.七、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 (共10题；共16分)28. （1分） (2016八下吴江期末) She_(choose) as the chairman of the Students Union. It made us very happy.29. （2分） Look! The man has a long _ and a wide _.30. （1分） (2016八下桥东期末) Modern medicine _ (develop) so quickly recently that many diseases can he cured.31. （1分） (2016八下东海期中) Some birds fly to the _(south) part of China in autumn.32. （5分） 假设以下问题是关于你的小镇的，请根据例子进行仿写。例子：a school? YesThere is a schoola farm? Yesa big hotel? Noa theatre? Noa library? Yesa sports hal? No（1） _（2） _（3） _（4） _（5） _33. （1分） (2016八下昆山期末) Andy, its late. Why not go to bed. Helen hasnt come back yet. I_ (wait )for her.34. （1分） We like watching football games _television. 35. （1分） (2016九下鼓楼期中) Thats amazing! AlphaGo won the game. Its much _(smart) than humans. Its hard to say. After all, AlphaGo was invented by humans.36. （2分） 刚才你注意到那个小女孩了吗?_you _that girl just now?37. （1分） (2016八下桥东期末) The ticket belongs to the worker, it isnt _ (you).八、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)38. （10分） (2016九上永嘉期中) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式In my _(看法)，helping others is helping ourselves. This story tellsus the truth.One day, a _（口渴的）bee went to a river to drink. As he was drinking, suddenly the beewas carried away by the running water in the _（小溪）. He tried his best to swim towards the bank of the river, but _（失败）. His life hung by a single thread. Just at that time, a kind birdflew over. Seeing that the bee was in great _（困境）, the bird picked a leaf off the tree and threw it into the river.The bee climbed onto the leaf and it was _（带来）safely to the land. He was so thankful to the bird for saving hislife.Not long after that, the bird was sitting onthe branch of a tree. He didnt know that not far from him, a man raised hisgun and was about to shoot at _（他）. However, it happened that the bee saw that. He _（意识到） what the situation was like . As quickly as he could, he flewinto the mans _（眼睛）and stung him. The pain in his eyes was so great that the man hadto give up shooting at the bird.In this way, the bee, whose life had been saved by the bird, was _（能） to save the life of the bird.九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)39. （5分） 假如你校要开展“家乡的过去与现在”英语有奖征文活动。请你从以下几个方面入手写一篇英语短文，描述你家乡的变化，参加此次征文活动。提示：房屋交通人们的工作情况要求：90词左右，可适当发挥。第 23 页 共 23 页参考答案一、 单项选择，从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21、答案：略三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共41分)22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略四、 阅读表达。 (共1题；共8分)25、答案：略五、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共6分)26、答案：略六、 词汇运用 。 (共1题；共10分)27、答案：略七、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 (共10题；共16分)28、答案：略29、答案：略30、答案：略31、答案：略32、答案：略33、答案：略34、答案：略35、答案：略36、答案：略37、答案：略八、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)38、答案：略九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)39、答案：略