人教版八年级上学期英语12月月考测试卷（II ）卷

人教版八年级上学期英语12月月考测试卷（II ）卷一、 完形填空。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） (2016七下河南月考) 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后选择最佳答案填空。Im an English boy. My name is Edward. I1at NO.12 Middle school in Wuhan. I 2up at six thirty in the morning. I have a sister, Mary. She 3breakfast at seven. After brush our 4, we have breakfast 5seven. We like eggs and fruit 6breakfast. We 7school at half past seven. I usually 8my bike, but my sister goes to school 9bus. After school, We usually 10English with our friends in an English club in our school.（1）A . play B . work C . study D . look （2）A . have B . stand C . take D . get （3）A . have B . get C . eat D . has （4）A . tooth B . feet C . hands D . teeth （5）A . in B . on C . at D . for （6）A . for B . with C . to D . have （7）A . go B . get C . go to D . has （8）A . by B . in C . ride D . drive （9）A . take B . by C . ride D . on （10）A . tell B . talk C . say D . speak 二、 阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (共4题；共30分)2. （6分） 阅读短文，选出最佳选项 Imagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you cant get online with your computer.What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm(太阳风暴) might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.A solar storm is caused by solar flares (太阳耀斑) :large explosions (爆炸) near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems (卫星系统) that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.In the past few months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentines Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what weve seen in the past. Were not talking about a few cities losing power, it could be half of the country, maybe more, SolarStorm Warning.com, a US website about space weather, warned.Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen. （1） According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that _. A . earthquakes happenB . mobile phones have no signalsC . people cannot get onlineD . the power may go out（2） According to the passage, solar flares are _. A . telecom networksB . solar stormsC . large explosions near the sunD . US websites（3） From the passage ,the right order of the following is _. a. solar flares give off lots of energyb. people cant get online with their computersc. solar storms happend. satellite systems are stoppedA . a-b-c-dB . a-c-d-bC . c-a-b-dD . c-b-a-d（4） The writer wrote the passage mainly to _. A . call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happenB . tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar stormsC . introduce what solar storms are to peopleD . ask people to work to prevent the solar storm from happening（5） In Paragraph 1, the underlined word signal means _. A . 电池B . 标志C . 力量D . 信号3. （8分） Can you make animals work for us? Some scientists think that one day we can teach animals to do a lot of things for people. In a film shown on TV, you may see elephants, monkeys, tigers or some other animals are always given a little food to eat after they have done something. Scientists say that people can teach many different animals to do some of the easy work if they know they will get something to eat. We all know elephants can carry large logs(圆木)，and dogs can look after houses. And we even teach animals to work in factories. In America, for example, people have used apes to help make cars and scientists think that those large monkeys may drive trains one day. Now people are trying to get them to do the same thing that man does.（1） Scientists think animals can help people to do something _ .A . if they know they will get food after doing somethingB . because animals are so clever.C . if they know the work is easy enough.D . because most animals are friendly to man.（2） _ can do some heavy work because they are so strong.A . TigersB . ElephantsC . MonkeysD . Dogs（3） What does the underlined word “apes” mean in Chinese?A . 猎豹B . 猿猴C . 孔雀D . 狮子（4） Scientists are planning to make big monkeys to_.A . make trainsB . carry logsC . drive trainsD . work at school（5） If we teach animals carefully, _.A . some animals can do the same things as man does.B . all the animals can work for us.C . many animals can do all the work as we do.D . we may get many animals to work without giving them food.4. （8分） 阅读理解 From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disneys new movie Zootopia. Judy Hopps, the main character, becomes the first rabbit police officer in the city. While solving a mystery, she meets the smart fox, Nick, who helps her with her case (案件), and some other animals like the lion mayor (市长) and a sloth(树獭)called Flash. Here is something more about the movie. There are 64 kinds of animals in the movie. All of them look like real ones except Judy, the first rabbit police officer. Its appearance is a bit different from real rabbits. Real rabbits actually have split lips (嘴唇)，but the film makers decided to make Judys lip all together to look nice. Film makers learned that not all fur (皮毛) of animals is the same. In the movie, some of polar bears fur is clear. It appears white because the light reflects off it. Part of a foxs fur is dark at the root, getting lighter till its red top. They did so to make sure that the animals in Zootopia were believable. Moreover, a film maker, Nathan Warner with his partners also took a trip to Africa for researching animals. There they had a close watching of different animals. According to their discovery, these artists added leaves to animals coats like the big sheep. They also made animals tears run from the inside corners of eyes down to the outside of the mouths. （1） From the passage we know that Zootopia may be the name of a(n) _. A . animalB . mayorC . zooD . city（2） Which of the names doesnt belong to the animals in the movie? A . Flash.B . Nathan Warner.C . Nick.D . Judy Hopps.（3） What does the underlined word split mean in Chinese? A . 裂开的B . 完美的C . 无缝的D . 光滑的（4） Which statement is not true according to the passage? A . Nick is a smart fox and helps the police officer, Judy Hopps to solve a case.B . In the movie, the animals look the same as the real ones including Judy.C . Part of a foxs fur is dark at the root and gets lighter till its red top.D . The artists added leaves to animals coats to make them believable.5. （8分） 阅读理解 One afternoon, Kate and her brother, Bob, went out to play. Kate was eight, and Bob was ten. Lets go to the bridge and we can see fish in the river. said Kate. I dont know Bob said. Mum told us, Dont go on the bridge. She said its dangerous.Kate said, I am not afraid. Are you?They walked onto the bridge and began looking for fish in the river. The bridge was a train bridge. Trains went over the bridge three times a day. The children were standing in the middle of the bridge when they heard a loud noise. A train is coming! Bob shouted. Run! He ran to the end of the bridge. He was safe. Kate ran, too, but she fell. The train was coming fast. Kate ran towards Bob. She fell again right on the train tracks（铁轨）. There was no time to leave. She had to lie down between the tracks. A few seconds later, the train went over the girl, but she was not hurt at all. She stood up and said to Bob, Dont tell Mum! Dont tell Mum!At last their mother found out the story. She was angry because they went on the bridge. But she was happy that Kate was all right. （1） When the train came, the children were . A . in the middle of the bridgeB . at the end of the bridgeC . on their way to the bridgeD . away from the bridge（2） Where was Kate when the train was going over her？ A . She fell again right on the train tracks（铁轨）.B . She ran towards Bob.C . She had to lie down between the tracks.D . She stood up and cried.（3） When their mother knew about the story, she was . A . happyB . angryC . sorryD . both angry and happy三、 任务型阅读。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)6. （5分） 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Hello. I am a dog and my name is Happy. My owner (主人) is Nancy. She loves me very much and she likes to dress me up. So I have many nice clothes. In the morning, Nancy always gets up early and makes breakfast for me. I usually get up at eight and then enjoy breakfast. I eat quickly so I can take a walk with her in the park after breakfast. At nine, we get back home. She cleans her room and then goes to work. I stay at home and play with my ball. When Nancy doesnt work, she takes me to go out to have a good time. When we go somewhere, Nancy usually puts (放) me in a bag. It is easy for her to take me in that way. I live a happy life with Nancy and I love her very much. （1） What does Nancy do after she gets up？(不超过10个词) （2） When does Happy get back home from the park？(不超过10个词) （3） Why does Nancy usually put Happy in a bag to go to a place？(不超过15个词) 四、 词汇运用，根据中文用正确形式填空。（共15题，每题1分，满分 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分） I have an English-Chinese d_. 8. （1分） My hobby is c_stamps(邮票). 9. （1分） (2019八下涡阳期末) Im always n_ (紧张的) before I have an exam. 10. （1分） (2016七下海盐期中) Whose _ (手套) are those? 11. （1分） Mike f_his Maths test because he didnt study hard. 12. （1分） The moonlight goes t_(穿过)the window and makes the room bright. 13. （1分） We should try our best to _(阻止) accidents in the kitchen. 14. （1分） (2019广州模拟) I bought a new iPhone SE yesterday. It c_ me a lot of money. 15. （1分） We are now _(准备) for the coming party. 16. （1分） (2018八上江门期中) John _ (跌落) down from the tree and hurt his knee. 五、 用方框所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次（每空一词） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。 pierce danger child luck chooseA: Hi, Li Fang. You look unhappy. Whats wrong?B: Hi, Lin Ping. Should we be allowed _ our own clothes?A: Yes. We are no longer _.B: But my parents dont allow me to do that. They always regard me as a child.A: Oh, thats too bad. Im usually allowed to do that.B: Youre _ I have a lot of rules at home.A: So do I. For example, Im not allowed to go out at night.B: Me, neither. Dont you think its _ for us to go out at night?A: Yes, I do, especially for us girls. And Im not allowed to get my ears _.六、 按要求完成句子。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） (共5题；共5分)18. （1分） 我们的老师经常告诉我们上课不要迟到。 Our teacher often tells us not to _ _ _ _.19. （1分） The rabbit was running because it was late. (对画线部分提问)_the rabbit running?20. （1分） The supermarket provides fruit for us. （同义句转换） The supermarket _us_fruit. 21. （1分） 听英语广播是个好主意。 Its a good idea_to the English radio.22. （1分） (2019贵州) These flowers are very sweet. （改为感叹句） _flowers they are!七、 语法填空。（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)23. （10分） 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。The new students had always lived with their parents before they came here. They are not used to_ (be) away from home.Antonio is liked by everyone because he is always ready_(help) others.Teenagersshould_ (allow)togooutwiththeirfriends.We hope the weather will be fine, but it is getting even_(bad).He believed his lucky number was 12, so he decided to live on the _ (twelve) floor.Timmy has spelt the name_ (correct). Thats why his friend cant find him easily.I wonder if there are any_(suggest) about how to learn English well.八、 书面表达（满分15分） (共1题；共15分)24. （15分） (2016八上务川期末) 如果你有很多钱，你怎样使用这些钱？请根据所给的提示词， 以 If I have a lot of money, I will 为题写一篇不少于70词的短文，可适当发挥。提示词：1). a big house, parents, a happy life2). build a Hope School, help poor children, go to school, get an education3). give, old peoples home, make their life better4). travel, around the world, with family or friendsIf I have a lot of money, I will第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 完形填空。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)1、答案：略二、 阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (共4题；共30分)2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略三、 任务型阅读。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)6、答案：略四、 词汇运用，根据中文用正确形式填空。（共15题，每题1分，满分 (共10题；共10分)7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略五、 用方框所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次（每空一词） (共1题；共5分)17、答案：略六、 按要求完成句子。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） (共5题；共5分)18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略21、答案：略22、答案：略七、 语法填空。（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)23、答案：略八、 书面表达（满分15分） (共1题；共15分)24、答案：略