北师大版2020年中考英语一模试卷（I）卷

北师大版2020年中考英语一模试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分） Today we 1only three lessons in the morning. The first lesson is math. It 2at eight oclock and finishes at 3to nine. It is in Room 101. But I dont like math. Then the second lesson is my favorite 4music. It starts at nine oclock. The 5lesson in the morning is PE. It starts at ten 6ten and finishes at five to eleven. We have our lunch at eleven thirty 7the second floor of dining hall. We have two lessons 8lunch. Art starts at two and at three oclock we have a9 lesson. We can learn a lot of knowledge about China. At about four in the afternoon 10is over.（1）A . have B . has C . having D . to have （2）A . start B . starts C . is start D . starting （3）A . fiveteen B . a quarter C . quarter D . quarters （4）A . subjects B . a subject C . subject D . song （5）A . last B . first C . one D . a （6）A . by B . from C . in D . past （7）A . in B . at C . on D . for （8）A . after B . before C . at D . for （9）A . math B . Chinese C . art D . music （10）A . classes B . a school C . class D . schools 2. （10分）完形填空 Theres a big supermarket called Jiahui in our city. Its very1to find. It is in the center of our city. Its2the bus stop and its also very easy to take a taxi, too. The supermarket is big3nice. It 4at 8：30am and closes at 10 pm. So every day, lots of people go5at it6work. You can buy7, drinks, clothes, shoes, vegetablesand stationery there. The workers at the supermarket are very8. So many people like shopping there. At the weekend, people dont go to work or go to school, so there are 9people shopping there. We must10our turn a long time to pay for what we buy. （1）A . hard B . difficult C . easy D . good （2）A . in B . near C . at D . between （3）A . but B . or C . and D . （4）A . opening B . open C . is open D . to open （5）A . shopping B . swimming C . running D . shop （6）A . at B . to C . after D . with （7）A . dogs B . food C . cats D . nothing （8）A . busy B . well C . nice D . tired （9）A . too many B . too much C . a few D . some （10）A . see B . look at C . look for D . wait for 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)3. （8分）阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。CA young man was taking a walk with a professor. As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path. They thought it belonged to a poor man who worked in a field nearby.The student turned to the professor, saying, Let us play the man a trick: we will take away his shoes, and conceal ourselves behind those trees, and wait to see what will happen when he cannot find them. That must be very interesting.My young friend, answered the professor, we should never play jokes on others because of their being poor. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch how the discovery changes him.The student did so, and they both hid themselves behind the bushes close by. The poor man soon finished his work, and came back. While putting on his coat, he put his foot into one of his shoes. Feeling something hard, he bent down to see what it was and found the coin. Surprise was seen on his face. And he looked it again and again and put the money into his pocket. When he put on the other shoe, he was surprised again to find the other coin. He then looked up to the sky and said aloud some thanksgiving words to the person who gave him the coins.The student stood there deeply moved, and his eyes were filled with tears. You have taught me a lesson which I will never forget. I feel now the truth of these words, which I never understand before, A small act of kindness brings great joy, he said.（1）The underlined word conceal in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .A . EnjoyB . LoseC . ShowD . Hide（2）The student wanted to play the poor man a trick to .A . Find the truthB . Please himselfC . Teach him a lessonD . Show his wisdom（3）What did the poor man do when he found the second coin in his shoe?A . He put it in his pocket without saying a wordB . He looked around him and hid it in the bushes.C . He thanked the person who gave him the coins.D . He picked up the coin and ran away quickly.（4）The passage tells us the truth that .A . Seeing is not always believing.B . Giving is more pleasant than receiving.C . God helps those who help themselves.D . Playing tricks on others is playing tricks on yourself.4. （10分）阅读理解Silk production has a long history and colourful history unknown to most people. Scientific discoveries have shown that silk production began in China around 2,500 B.C., although it could be much older. For hundreds of years, China kept the secret of silk to itself as one for the most closely protected secrets in history. Anyone telling the secret of silkworms or trying to take silkworm eggs out of ancient China was punished in prison.At one time silk was served only for the Chinese emperor. Step by step, others began wearing silk. In addition to being used for clothing, silk was used to make musical instruments, fishing lines, ropes and even paper. During the Han Dynasty silk became a form of money.However, the Chinese finally lost their monopoly(垄断) on silk production. It reached Korea in around 200 B.C. when some Chinese people arrived there. Silk production came to India in 300 A.D. In 500 A.D., silk production came to Europe when travelers smuggled(偷运) out silkworms in empty pipes of bamboo. These were used to set up silk factories in Rome, although Chinese silk was still considered to be the best.Silk was brought to Rome from China by means of the Silk Road. There were actually two Silk Roads, one over land and one on the sea. Especially the land route had a huge effect in history. All sorts of trade goods were passed along this road. Ideas travelled the Silk Road, too. For example, the religion of Buddhism(佛教) was carried to China from India by traders on the Silk Road. The Silk Road created the first international culture, showing many people the ideas and treasures of both Western and Chinese cultures.（1）How was China able to keep the secret of silk production? A . It refused to sell its silk to the other countries.B . Foreigners were not allowed to come to China.C . The silkworms were not able to live outside China.D . Chinese passing on the secret to foreigners were seriously punished.（2）Which of the following uses of silk is NOT mentioned in the passage? A . ClothingB . PipesC . PaperD . Money（3）In what order did silk production spread throughout the world according to the passage? A . EuropeIndiaKoreaChinaB . EuropeChinaKoreaIndiaC . ChinaKoreaIndiaEuropeD . ChinaIndiaEuropeKorea（4）The underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refers to _ A . bambooB . empty pipesC . silkwormsD . travelers（5）Which of the following is true about the Silk Road? A . It allowed for economic and cultural exchanges between countries.B . It made China the most powerful country in the ancient world.C . It could only be completed by travelers with a boat.D . It was first developed for carrying religions.5. （8分）阅读理解 Man has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history have thought about the problem. One of these, for example, was the great Italian artist, Leonardo da Vinci. In the sixteenth century he made designs for machines that could fly. But they were never built.Throughout history, other less famous men have wanted to fly as well. An example was a man in England about 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings* from chicken feathers. Then he fixed them to his body and jumped into the air from a tall building. As you can imagine, he did not fly very far. Instead he fell to the ground and broke every bone in his body.The first real try took place in France in 1783. The two Montgolfier brothers knew that hot air rises. If they could fill a large balloon with hot air, they thought it would rise into the air and fly. They were right. They made a very large hot air balloon of cloth and paper. They filled it with hot air and the balloon rose two hundred metres into the air. It fell to earth about three kilometres away. In September of that year, both the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky. We do not know what the passengers felt about the trip as they were a cock, a duck, and a sheep. But we do know that the trip lasted for 8 minutes and then the animals landed safely. Two months later, two men did the same thing. They rose above Paris in a balloon of the same kind. Their trip lasted for twenty-five minutes and they traveled about 8 kilometers.（1）Leonardo da Vinci_. A . made designs of flying machinesB . built a kind of machine which never flewC . drew many beautiful pictures of the birdsD . said that man would fly in the sky one day（2）Eight hundred years ago an Englishman_. A . made a kind of flying machine himselfB . wanted to build a kind of hot air balloonC . tried to fly from a tall building on a large birdD . tried to fly with wings made of chicken feathers（3）The two Montgolfier brothers tried _at flying. A . onceB . twiceC . three timesD . four times（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A . The Two Montgolfier BrothersB . The First Flying Hot Air BalloonC . The History of Mans Try at FlyingD . Mans First Successful Try at Flying6. （10分）阅读理解Dragon Dance (舞龙) is a kind of traditional dance in Chinese culture. It has been spread all over China and to the whole world.Traditionally, dragons were made of wood and cloth. However, in the modem times, dragons are much lighter because they are made of lighter materials like plastics. The length (长度) of dragons can be from around 25 to 35 meters for acrobatic (杂技的) models, and up to 50 to 70 meters for the largest parade (游行) styles because people believe that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small organization cannot run a very long dragon because it requires great human power, much money and special skills.The Dragon Dance itself began during the Han Dynasty. And it was started by the Chinese who had shown great respect towards the dragon. It was already a popular event during the Song Dynasty. At that time, it became a popular activity like the Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to put on a show in Beijing. And the emperor (皇帝) spoke highly of it. The emperors of ancient China thought themselves as the dragons.（1）What are dragons traditionally made of? A . Gold.B . Paper.C . Wood and cloth.D . Plastics.（2）How long is a dragon for the largest parade style? A . About 25 meters.B . About 35 meters.C . About 30 meters.D . About 70 meters.（3）What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A . A very long dragon.B . A small organization.C . A parade.D . An acrobatic model.（4）When did the Dragon Dance become popular? A . During the Han Dynasty.B . During the Song Dynasty.C . During the Tang Dynasty.D . During the Qing Dynasty.（5）What can we know from the passage? A . A small organization can run a very long dragon.B . The Dragon Dance began during the Han Dynasty.C . Dragon Dance was started by a man who met a dragon.D . The ancient emperors of China were dragons in fact.三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。Mr and Mrs Smith have two sons and two daughters. Theyre Tom,Jack,Sally and Mary. Theyre quadruplets(四胞胎), so their birthday is on the same dayJuly 22nd.Its their fourteenth birthday today. Their parents buy some things for them:four cakes, two T-shirts and two skirts. The four cakes are the same, and one cake is 15 dollars. The two T-shirts are the same,too. They are yellow and 35 dollars for one. The price of the two skirts is the same and one skirt is 60 dollars. But their colors are not the same. Sally likes blue and Mary likes green, so the blue skirt is for Sally and the green one is for Mary.（1）How old is Tom?_（2）When is Toms birthday?_（3）What color does Mary like?_（4）How much are the four cakes?_（5）What does Sally get for her birthday?_四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)8. （5分）根据首字母提示补全单词。（1）I didnt sleep well last night, so I feel s_now.（2）If you are a girl, your grandparents will call you g_.（3）In the past 10 years, he was always keeping a d_in English to improve his writing ability.（4）Please make up a similar d_and then practice with your partner.（5）Im sorry to have p_your name wrong.五、 翻译 (共1题；共13分)9. （13分）根据中文将英文填写完整（1）感谢你带领我们参观。Thank you for_us_（2）当它亮时，表示我们正在广播。When its on，it means were_（3）我们应该避免在幕后弄出声响。We should avoid_any _the background（4）那是我们采访大牌体育明星的地方。It is where we_interviews_big stars of sports（5）记住我说的：如果红灯亮我们需要保持安静。Remember what I said：we need_quiet_the red light is_六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）请根据表格提示及自己补充的内容，以How to Keep Healthy为题写一篇80词左右的短文,可以适当地扩展.（10分）（请写在答题卡）Good HabitBad Habitget up earlykeep long fingernails do more exercisework or play on the Internet too long eat healthy foodeat hot food or junk food. keep our rooms clean. . . .How to keep health第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、五、 翻译 (共1题；共13分)9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、