沪教版2020届九年级下学期英语中考二模B卷

沪教版2020届九年级下学期英语中考二模B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）I think it is necessary to master (掌握) at least _ special skill if you want to live in the world. A . /B . theC . aD . an2. （2分）David is a striker and he just wants to take advantage of his chances. A . have the advantage overB . advance overC . make use of3. （2分）The idea to eat in KFC _ wonderful. A . tastesB . soundsC . smellsD . feels4. （2分）Toms parents were busy yesterday. There were 50 children _ at his birthday party. A . in personB . in fashionC . in silence5. （2分）You are not fit at all. You need _ less fast food and exercise more. A . eatB . to eatingC . eatingD . to eat6. （2分）Must I send my uncle an e-mail now, Dad?No, you _.You_ do that after you finish your homework.A . couldnt; mayB . cant; canC . neednt; canD . may not; must7. （2分）Could you please the dishes?A . to doB . doC . to makeD . makes8. （2分）These are your toys. _, please.A . Put them awayB . Put away themC . Put it away9. （2分）Id like swimming with youA . goB . to goC . goingD . goes10. （2分）Tigers usually wait _ it is dark, and then go out to find their food. A . sinceB . asC . untilD . because11. （2分）- What should we do finish the work on time?- We should keep working without rest.A . toB . forC . of12. （2分）Some people like lying under an beach umbrella, and _ like swimming in the sea. A . the othersB . othersC . anotherD . the other13. （2分）The cleaner said,“ _ things we do, _ environment well have.” A . More; betterB . The more; the betterC . Fewer ; The lessD . The fewer; better14. （2分）Can you any model planes _ wood? A . put; inB . give; toC . cut; fromD . make; out of15. （2分）Were going hiking this weekend.Would you like to join us? .A . Yes,Id like to.B . Never mind.C . I am busy now.D . Ill take your advice.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） It was the first day of biology class. The teacher wanted to give a good1 to his class. He wanted to2his students eyes to the world of biology.He knew that 3young students was not easy, so he worked 4 and tried to find a good way to teach this class.5 thinking for a long time, he made a 6 at last. He decided to show the kids something7and teach them a lesson at the same time.He asked his students to 8 carefully. Then he began. He put a worm(虫子) into a glass of water. The worm 9around in the water. Then he put a second worm into a glass full of alcohol(酒精). It died at once. He asked the students if anyone knew about 10they learned from it. A boy said, “You showed us that if we drink alcohol we wont have worms.”（1）A . pay B . start C . day D . tour （2）A . go to B . open up C . call up D . keep out （3）A . sending B . fitting C . following D . teaching （4）A . hard B . quickly C . loudly D . alone （5）A . Before B . While C . After D . When （6）A . story B . decision C . cake D . face （7）A . crazy B . impossible C . strange D . interesting （8）A . watch B . use C . listen D . write （9）A . flied B . ran C . jumped D . swam （10）A . what B . how C . when D . why 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共22分)17. （8分） Roosegaarde, an artist and designer from Dutch has thought of a device(装置). He hopes it will make Beijings sky clear again and help the people with masks breathe fresh air again in Beijing.An electromagnetic field(电磁场) will pull the dirty particles in the air to the ground, and then they can be easily cleaned.Roosegaarde says, Its like when you have a balloon which has static electricity(静电) and your hair goes toward it. Smog happens the same way as the hair.His workplace has reached an agreement with the Beijing government to test the technology in one of the capitals parks. Beijings skies are regularly covered by grey smog. Serious cases of air pollution are often reported in Beijing. Roosegaarde says an indoor test has already shown it works well and he is confident of the results. With the help of a team of scientists and engineers, he is sure that the device can be worked outside.Beijing is a very good place to test the device because the smog in Beijing is quite low and theres not so much wind. says Roosegaarde. Well be able to make the air pure but the most difficult thing is to remove the smog. As a result, you can see the sun again.Roosegaarde also reminds us that his aim is not only to give a plan to solve Beijings dirty air pollution but also to make people pay attention to the environment problem. He adds, This is not the real answer for smog. The real answer to do with it is clean cars, different industry and different lifestyles. However, he hopes the project will make the citizens realize the differences between clean air and smog-filled air.（1）The device works by_.A . helping keep the particles out with more masksB . pulling particles to the ground with an electromagnetic fieldC . absorbing hair with a balloon with staticD . creating clean air and letting it out into the sky（2）What does Roosegaarde use his device for?A . To make smog.B . To make the air cleanC . To make static electricityD . To make Beijings parks beautiful.（3）After reading the passage, we can know_.A . the device doesnt work well indoorsB . the people with masks can breathe fresher airC . Beijing government agreed to test the deviceD . clean cars arent helpful to the environment in Beijing（4）Roosegaarde hopes people in Beijing can_.A . pay attention to air pollution and solve the problem finallyB . invent more devices to clean the smog in BeijingC . drive modern cars and try different lifestylesD . realize how serious the pollution theyre facing is18. （6分）阅读理解Nick was born with no arms or legs. There was only a small foot on his hip(臀部). He cant do the easiest things like washing his face or brushing teeth, but he can type, pick things up between his toes (脚趾)and even kick a ball.Nick grew up in Melbourne, Australia. He wasnt happy at school because his classmates often laughed at him. At the age of 10, he even wanted to kill himself. But later, he changed. He tried to look at good things around him. When he was 17, a friend encouraged(鼓励) him to give speeches. From then on, he began to travel around the world and give talk about his life. He thinks it can help others. Up to now, he was been invited to more than 50 countries and given thousands of talks.Now Nick is 32 years old. He lives in California with his wife, Kanae, and their 2-year-old son.When you are sad, think of him. At least you have arms and legs.（1）What can Nick do with his toes? A . Pick up a penB . Wash his faceC . Brush his teethD . Give a talk（2）How does Nick help others? A . By writing letters to themB . By giving them talksC . By looking for good thingsD . By traveling in California（3）After the friends encouragement, Nick became_. A . strict and smartB . quiet and friendlyC . active and helpfulD . healthy and strong19. （8分）阅读理解 Sunday is more like Monday than it used to be. Places of business that used 1o keep daytime business hours are now open late into the night. And on the Internet, the hour of the day and the day of the week have become irrelevant (无关的). A half century ago in the United States, most people experienced strong and precise dividing lines between days of rest and days of work, school time and summer time. Today the boundaries still exist, but they seem not clear.The law in almost all states used to require stores to close on Sunday; in most, it no longer does. It used to keep the schools open in all seasons except summer; in most, it still does. And whether the work week should strengthen its legal limits, or whether it should become more flexible, is often debated. How should we, as a society, organize our time? Should we go even further in relaxing the boundaries of time until we live in a world in which every minute is much like every other?These are not easy questions even to ask. Part of the difficulty is that we rarely recognize the law of time even when we meet it face to face. We know as children that we have to attend school a certain number of hours, days and years but unless we meet the truant officer(学监) , we may well think that we should go to school due to social custom and parents demand rather than to the law. As adults we are familiar with extra pay for overtime working, but less familiar with the fact that what makes up overtime is a matter of legal definition (法律规定). When we turn the clock forward to start daylight-saving time, have we ever thought to ourselves: Here is the law in action? As we shall see, there is a lot of law that has great influence on how to organize and use time: compulsory education law, overtime law, and daylight-saving law as well as law about Sunday closing, holidays, being late to work, time zones, and so on. Once we begin to look for it, we will have no trouble finding a law of time to examine and rate.（1）By saying Sunday is more like Monday than it used to be, the writer mans that _. A . work time is equal to rest timeB . many people have a day off on MondayC . it is hard for people to decide when to restD . the line between work time and rest time is unclear（2）The author raises the questions in Paragraph 2 to introduce the fact that people _. A . fail to make full use of their timeB . enjoy working overtime for extra payC . are unaware of the law of timeD . welcome flexible working hours（3）According to the passage, most children tend to believe that they go to school because they _. A . need to acquire knowledgeB . have to obey their parentsC . need to find companionsD . have to observe the law（4）What is the main idea of the passage? A . Our life is governed by the law of time.B . How to organize time is not worth debating.C . New ways of using time change our society.D . Our time schedule is decided by social customs.四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共10分)20. （5分）任务型阅读，左栏是5个游客的需求，右栏是7个旅游地点的简介，请为这五位游客选择适合的旅游地点。 _Li Wen doesnt like the hot summer days in her city. She wants to visit somewhere cool with clean air and blue sky in China in the coming summer holiday._Mike is from the USA and he is interested in climbing and skiing. He plans to travel to Europe and have a good time in the mountains._Emma is from France. She is going to visit China and wants to stay in a modern and wonderful city for fun._Tom is interested in Russian culture. He is planning to visit a city in Russian which has a rich history. _Jack is an English man but he is interested in Indian culture. He wants to visit some places of interest in IndiaA. Shanghai is one of the biggest and busiest cities in China. It is modern and has many wonderful places of interest for people at home and abroad to enjoy themselves.B. St. Petersburg may be only 310 years old, but it has a history as rich as any ancient city in the world. This Russian city is full of culture, which can help you understand its pastC. Tibet is one of the most popular places in China. Tourists look forward to visiting it. It offers a blue sky, clean air and amazingly tall mountains. The weather is cool in summer and cold in winter.D. The Alps is one of the greatest mountains in Europe. The mountains there were over tens of millions of years ago. Many people go there to enjoy skiing in winter.E. The Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses（秦始皇兵马俑）are the most famous site of the 20th century. Work is ongoing at this site, which is around 1.5 kilometers east of Emperor Qin Shi Huans Mausoleum, Lintong County, Shanxi province. It is a sight not to be missed by any visitor to China.F. India, one of the most ancient countries in the world, has many famous gardens and palaces. Taj Mahai is one of them. You can also visit the temples(庙宇) to know more about the countrys culture.Big Ben is located in the city of London, on the north bank of the Thames River. It is one of the famous and well-preserved historical buildings in the world.21. （5分）任务型阅读In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks like in China, Japan, and Korea. They use spoons and forks._.Most food is already cut. If you need to cut things, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork._. If you are right-handed, keep the spoon in your right hand and the fork in your left hand._.The rice is not on the same plate with other food. It is not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food. It is good to leave a little on your plate. If you eat up anything,it means you want more._.The host (主人)will ask you twice or three times if you want more food. It is the same with whatever you are drinking. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it is less than half full, your host or neighbor will fill it again._. Always refill (再加满) your neighbors glass. This means that you must keep an eye on your neighbors glass all through the meal.A. They never use knivesB. Never fill your own glassC. People always offer you more foodD. Remember to fill your bowl in timeE. People often eat from the same bowlF. The spoon is more important than the forkG. People usually have rice in a different bowl五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）She loves _( swim ). 六、 翻译 (共1题；共1分)23. （1分）The _ between the two countries will last forever.（友谊） 七、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)24. （10分）阅读下面短文。然后根据括号中所给汉语意思写出单词并用其正确形式填空。每空一词。Dear Lingling,Im happy to get your _（邮件）. This is a _（照片） of my new school. Its a nice school. There are _（绿色的） trees everywhere. This is my classroom. Its very big. Im in Class _（五）, Grade Seven. There is a _（电脑）, a clock and some desks in it. That is a _（图书馆）. There are many books in it. The playground is very big, _（也）. We can play _（棒球） with our friends. Mrs. Green is my English teacher. I like _（她的） class very much.My phone _（号码） is 879-7659. Please call me.八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)25. （5分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Michacl来信，说他下个星期要来广州旅游，希望你给他写信介绍一下广州。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的回信。文章的开头和结尾都已给出，不记入总词数。位置中国南部地位广东的省会，中国最大的城市之一天气夏天很热，冬天不太冷。特点以花城和没事闻名景点广州塔（Canton Tower），白云山（Baiyun Mountain）购物在天河城（Tianhe Shopping Mall）可以买到各种各样的东西Dear MichaelIm glad to hear that you are going to travel to Guangzhou next week. Now I would like to tell you something about Guangzhou.I believe you will have a good time in Guangzhou.Yours,Li Hua第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共22分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共10分)20-1、21-1、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22-1、六、 翻译 (共1题；共1分)23-1、七、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)24-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)25-1、