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动词原形过去式过去分词唤醒，醒来awakeawokeawoken是bewas, werebeen改变，变化becomebecamebecome开始beginbeganbegun吹blowblewblown打破，破坏breakbrokebroken带来bringbroughtbrought建造buildbuiltbuilt燃烧，烧毁burnburned/burntburned/burnt购买buyboughtbought捕捉，赶上，感染catchcaughtcaught选择choosechosechosen来comecamecome花费costcostcost切，割cutcutcut做dodiddone做梦，梦想dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt开车，驾驶，驱使drivedrovedriven喝，喝酒drinkdrankdrunk吃eatateeaten落下，倒下fallfellfallen喂，饲养feedfedfed感觉feelfeltfelt打架，对抗fightfoughtfought发现，找到findfoundfound飞，飞翔，飘扬flyflewflown忘记forgetforgotforgotten得到，到达，变得getgotgotten给，给予givegavegiven去，走gowentgone种植，生长，发展growgrewgrown悬挂，垂下hanghunghung有，怀有havehadhad听到，倾听hearheardheard躲藏hidehidhidden击中hithithit把握，持续，holdheldheld（使）伤害，刺痛hurthurthurt保持，继续keepkeptkept知道，得知knowknewknown带领，率领leadledled离开；留下leaveleftleft借给，贷款给lendlentlent让；出租letletlet躺着，位于lielaylain失去loselostlost制作，制造makemademade意思是；想要meanmeantmeant遇见；满足meetmetmet支付，偿还paypaidpaid摆，放，安置putputput阅读readreadread骑，乘坐rideroderidden按铃；铃声响ringrangrung升起；起床riseroserisen跑；行驶；运转runranrun说话saysaidsaid看见seesawseen卖，出卖sellsoldsold发送；寄；派遣sendsentsent放，安置，确定setsetset摇晃，摇摆shakeshookshaken关闭shutshutshut唱歌singsangsung下沉，沉没sinksanksunk坐，就坐；坐落sitsatsat睡，睡觉sleepsleptslept讲话speakspokespoken吐痰；吐口水；吐出 spitspit/spatspit/spat传播，散布；展开spreadspreadspread花费spendspentspent站、立，坐落，忍受standstoodstood偷窃stealstolestolen插入，刺入；粘贴stickstuckstuck游泳swimswamswum拿，取，抓taketooktaken教，教学，讲授teachtaughttaught告诉telltoldtold思想，考虑thinkthoughtthought投，掷，抛，丢throwthrewthrown理解understandunderstoodunderstood叫醒，弄醒wakewokewoken穿着，戴；磨损wearworeworn赢得，获胜win wonwon写，书写writewrotewritten二，中考高频词组1.break away (from) 脱离,逃跑break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break out 突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through 突破break up 终止,结束;打碎,拆散2.come on 请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out 出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true 实现,达到come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to 达到,符合come up withget at 得到,接近;意思是3.get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从下来;写下get down to 开始,着手get in 进入;收获,收集get into 进入,陷入get off 从下来,离开,动身,开始get out of 逃避,改掉get over 克服,(从病中)恢复过来get better of 占上风,胜过get through 结束,完成get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强 提出,提供4.go after 追求go ahead 开始,前进,领先go along with 陪同前往,随行go around/round 足够分配go back on 违背go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for 竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for 从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into 进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on 继续,发生go out 外出,熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go through 经历,经受;详细检查go under 下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up 上升,增加;建起go with 伴随,与协调go without 没有也行5.give away 泄漏;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give oneself away 泄漏,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃6.look at 看望,注视 look back 回顾,回头看 look down on 看不起,轻视 look for 寻找,寻求 look forward to 盼望,期待 look in 顺便看望 look into 调查,观察,过问,窥视 look on 旁观,观看;看待;视作 look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕 look over 检查,察看,调查 look through 仔细察看,浏览,温习 look up 查阅,查询 look up to 尊敬,敬仰7.put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put in for 申请put off 推迟,推延put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up 提出,举起,升起,提(价);为提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with 容忍,忍受8.take away 消除,消耗take down 记下,写下takefor 把认为是,把看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off 拿走;脱下;起飞take on呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收9.in turn 依次,轮流turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into 变成turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over 翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to 变成,求助于,借助于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns 轮流10 . used to do 过去常常做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事 get used to dong习惯于做某事 be used to do 被用去做某事 be used for doing被用去做某事be used as 被作为使用11.keep healthy 保持健康 Keep in touch with 和。保持联系 Keepfrom 阻止做某事 Keep away from 远离三.中考常考单词1.achievement n.完成,成就,成绩2.agreement n.协定,协议,同意3.amount n.总数,数量,总和4.celebration n.庆祝，祝贺5.challenge n.挑战6.communicate v.交流7.communication n.交流8.composition n. 作文9.contribution n.贡献10.conversation n.对话11.compare vt.比较,对照12.complain v.抱怨，投诉13.complaint n.抱怨,控告14.complete v. 完成 adj.完整的15.connect vt.连接,联系16.continue vt.继续17.control vt.控制,克制 n.控制18 discover vt.发现,暴露,显示19.discuss vt.讨论20.discussion n. 讨论 21. encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长22.energy n.活力,精力,能量23.excellent adj. 极好的，优秀的24.exit n.出口,退场 vi.退出25.exactly adv. 精确地，确切地26.expect vt.预料,预期,等待27.experience v. 经历n.经历；经验28.experienced adj.经验丰富的29.experiment n.实验,试验30.expert n. 专家31.explanation n.解释,说明,辩解32.exploration n.探索33.explorer n.探测者34.expression n.词句,表达,表情35.extremely ad.极其，非常 36.produce vt.生产；产生37.producer n.生产者38.production n.产品；产量39.progress n.进展,进步40.protect vt.保护,保卫41.prove vt.证明vi.结果是 42.punish v. 惩罚43.purpose n.目的,意图44.Imagination n.想象力45.importance n.重要性46.important adj. 重要的47.activity n.活动48.address n.地址49.advertisement n.广告50.advantage n.优点51.advice n.建议52.attention n.注意53.athlete n.运动员54.balance n.平衡55.bottom n.底部56.business n.商业，生意57.change n.改变58.chance n.机会59.challenge n.挑战60.collection n.收集61.choice n.选择62.competition n.比赛，竞争63.cause n. 原因64.courage n.勇气65.custom n.风俗，习俗66.decision n.决定67.design n. 设计68.difference n.不同点69.discussion n.讨论70.distance n.距离71.description n.描述72.director n.导演73.direction n.方向74.education n.教育75.effort n.努力76.excuse n.借口77.exhibition n.展览78.information n.消息，信息79.interest n.兴趣80.importance n.重要性81.invention n.发明82.interview n.面试，访谈83.influence n.影响84.instruction n.说明，指示85.invitation n.邀请86.opportunity n. 机会87.organization n.组织88.protection n.保护89.relation n.关系90.technology n.技术91.tradition n.传统92.volunteer n.志愿者
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