沪教版2020年中考英语一模试卷（I）卷

沪教版2020年中考英语一模试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. He was very 1. No matter how hard he tried, the fox could not find any food. 2he went to the side of the forest and looked for food there. He found a big tree 3a hole in it.Inside the hole was a package. The hungry fox thought that there 4be food in it, and he became very happy. He jumped into the hole and when he 5the package, he saw there 6lot of food in it!The fox happily began to eat. After the fox had finished 7, he felt thirsty and decided to leave the hole 8drink some water. However, no matter how hard he tried, he could not get out of the hole. Do you know 9? Yes, the fox had eaten so much food that he became 10big to go through the hole.（1）A . happy B . excited C . hungry D . glad （2）A . Finally B . Before C . While D . After （3）A . from B . over C . with D . of （4）A . shall B . will C . can D . might （5）A . open B . opened C . opens D . opening （6）A . is B . are C . was D . were （7）A . eat B . ate C . to eat D . eating （8）A . and B . but C . then D . or （9）A . what B . why C . who D . how （10）A . very B . too C . so D . also 2. （10分）根据短文理解，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Some people say that their dogs become upset when they are left home alone for a long time. We cant always1 our dogs with us on our trips.Thats a common problem. Ive heard of lots of2 to ease(缓解) your pets stress, like leaving the TV or radio on when they are 3 alone. Studies have suggested that TV and radio can actually4 our pets because of the changes in programming and the musical styles.Dog owners sometimes ask, Does5 ease pets the same way it can relax people? The answer is yesbut it6 on the music.Classical harp(竖琴) music is used around the world to7 ease stress in dogs, cats and other animals. There are even sound systems in animal rooms to create a8environment.Studies show that dogs and cats seem to show9 stress when listening to classical music. Cats will relax in front of the speakers when classical music is10, and many dogs will actually bark lessespecially when listening to the music of Bach.（1）A . bring B . take C . ask D . leave （2）A . people B . time C . ways D . places （3）A . away B . here C . there D . home （4）A . influence B . hurt C . make D . listen （5）A . time B . food C . music D . news （6）A . takes B . depends C . works D . lives （7）A . let B . make C . feel D . help （8）A . higher B . lower C . better D . bigger （9）A . less B . more C . lighter D . fewer （10）A . coming B . going C . playing D . following 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)3. （10分）阅读理解Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasonsFirst，reading books is funYou can make yourself happy if you like readingThis is especially useful when the weather is badIt is a relaxing hobby，tooYou can really become lost in a bookNext，you can read a book anywhere：in a car，in a waiting room，on a plane or in bedAll you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start againAnother good reason for reading books is that it is usefulIf you read as a hobby，you will get better and better at itThis makes you read faster and become easier at understanding what you readIf you read enough，you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much betterSome people say that reading is out of dateThis is not trueYou can read on computers，and the more you read，the better your computer skills will beGood readers are most likely to be good writers, tooThey are usually good at spelling as well，and have more things to write about（1）Reading can make you A . boredB . tiredC . happyD . sad（2）What does the underlined word“ convenient” mean in Chinese? A . 复杂的B . 流行的C . 方便的D . 枯燥的（3）You can read faster A . if you read as a hobbyB . if you are a studentC . after you read a bookD . before you read a book（4）When you read enough，perhaps you will find that your schoolwork is A . much moreB . much difficultC . much worseD . much better（5）The passage mainly tells us A . the place to read booksB . reading is out of dateC . how to read booksD . Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons4. （6分）If the rose can be said to be a special flower, then the apple can be said to be a special fruit. It is very important in American culture. American stories speak of Johnny Appleseed, who went throughout America collecting apple seeds and planting apple trees. He had a great love for nature and went through fields and farms adding richness and beauty to the country.One of the first sayings taught to school children is, An apple a day keeps the doctor away.This short saying encourages children to eat fresh fruit to keep healthy. If someone always says good words to a person, people will call him an apple polisher. This, however, is not a good name. If someone is very dear to us, we say that he or she is the apple of our eye.Most people believe that the fruit which Eve gave to Adam was an apple, even though the Bible(圣经) never says so. The apple, therefore, is a deep part of the language and stories of America.An apple is also delicious. Apples can be cooked in many ways, used as a dessert, and made into sweet juice.In many parts of the country during the harvest season, a popular activity is to go into an apple garden to pick apples. Washington, D. C. and New York are both famous for their apples.Finally, when its time to take a vacation to American cities, one can always visit New York, which is the biggest apple of all the American cities（1）What does the underlined phrase apple polisher mean?A . Something for cutting apples.B . A person who likes to please others.C . A person who is dealing with fruits.D . A machine for cleaning apples quickly.（2）Which of the following is TRUE with apples?The passage is mainly about.A . Apples are medicine.B . Apples are the most important food.C . New York is famous for its big apples.D . The Bible says Adam was given an apple.（3）The passage is mainly about.A . stories about the appleB . apples in American cultureC . some famous sayings of the appleD . big cities that is famous for apples5. （8分）阅读理解 Man has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history have thought about the problem. One of these, for example, was the great Italian artist, Leonardo da Vinci. In the sixteenth century he made designs for machines that could fly. But they were never built.Throughout history, other less famous men have wanted to fly as well. An example was a man in England about 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings* from chicken feathers. Then he fixed them to his body and jumped into the air from a tall building. As you can imagine, he did not fly very far. Instead he fell to the ground and broke every bone in his body.The first real try took place in France in 1783. The two Montgolfier brothers knew that hot air rises. If they could fill a large balloon with hot air, they thought it would rise into the air and fly. They were right. They made a very large hot air balloon of cloth and paper. They filled it with hot air and the balloon rose two hundred metres into the air. It fell to earth about three kilometres away. In September of that year, both the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky. We do not know what the passengers felt about the trip as they were a cock, a duck, and a sheep. But we do know that the trip lasted for 8 minutes and then the animals landed safely. Two months later, two men did the same thing. They rose above Paris in a balloon of the same kind. Their trip lasted for twenty-five minutes and they traveled about 8 kilometers.（1）Leonardo da Vinci_. A . made designs of flying machinesB . built a kind of machine which never flewC . drew many beautiful pictures of the birdsD . said that man would fly in the sky one day（2）Eight hundred years ago an Englishman_. A . made a kind of flying machine himselfB . wanted to build a kind of hot air balloonC . tried to fly from a tall building on a large birdD . tried to fly with wings made of chicken feathers（3）The two Montgolfier brothers tried _at flying. A . onceB . twiceC . three timesD . four times（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A . The Two Montgolfier BrothersB . The First Flying Hot Air BalloonC . The History of Mans Try at FlyingD . Mans First Successful Try at Flying6. （10分） Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is the color of most growing plants, too.Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not ripe.For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed. A century or so later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in war (战争). By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today-a person who is new in a job.About one hundred years ago, greenhorn was a popular expression in the American west. Old-timers used it to describe a man who had just arrived from one of the big cities in the east. The greenhorn didnt have the skills that he would need to live in the hard, rough country.Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from the early nineteen hundreds.A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.The Green Revolution (革命) is the name which was given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural (农业的) scientists who had green thumbs.（1）According to the passage, a greenhorn means_ now.A . a young cow or ox whose horns have not yet developedB . a soldier who has not had any experience in warC . a person who is new in a jobD . a man who doesnt have the skills to live in the country（2）The meaning of the underlined word “ripe” in the second paragraph is _.A . 未完成的B . 成熟的C . 青涩的D . 老练的（3）Which of the following about the Green Revolution is NOT right?A . If there werent the Green Revolution, we would have no rice to eat.B . The expression “the Green Revolution” appeared several years agoC . Because of the Green Revolution, we have more kinds of rice and other grainsD . Agricultural scientists with green thumbs started the Green Revolution.（4）We can know from the passage that _.A . all growing plants is greenB . green is the most important color in natureC . a person with a green thumb can make plants grow wellD . the expression “a green thumb” has a history of two hundred years（5）The main idea of the passage is _.A . a greenhornB . a green thumbC . the Green RevolutionD . the word “green” and its story三、 七选五 (共1题；共30分)7. （30分）Answer the questions according to the passage. My mom hates to cook. Shed rather ride her motorcycle or practice rock climbing. She also spends a lot of time with me. Every morning Mom takes me to school by motorcycle. Occasionally Ill come home to find her scaling(攀爬)the side of the house.As her daughter, I used to feel embarrassed that my mom was so different. But now_.It all started with a cooking project. Every student in Mrs. Maitlands home-economics class was supposed to create an original dish, then present it at school the following Tuesday morning. Mom and I spent hours in the kitchen. We tried jelly-filled hot dogs, baked ham with chocolate sauce, and hard-boiled eggs rolled in coconut. We eventually agreed on chocolate cakes with bright green pepper mint frosting. I was satisfied. It beat hot dogs, anyway.The big day came. Our parents appeared, bringing many tasty dishes. Finally, I saw Mom, empty handed! I met her at the door. You forgot it, didnt you?Moms eyes opened wide. Im sor- She couldnt finish her apology. A loud alarm cut her off. Mrs. Maitland yelled, Fire! This is not a drill! Everyone out of the building!We all headed for the stairs and gathered at the parking lot. Smoke started to curl out of one of the third-floor windows. Mom held my hand tightly. I forgot about my cake.Suddenly, we heard a scream. We looked up and found Danny Patterson was trapped in the burning building! Mom disappeared. She grabbed her climbing tools from her motorcycle and walked quickly toward the building.She scaled the huge pine tree next to the school. At the top, she started to throw her weight back and forth. The tree swung toward the window, and she hopped onto the ledge and into the building.Moms ropes flew as she created a harness. She secured one end, and then lowered Danny safely to the ground. Everyone cheered!Who cares if my mom hates to cook?（1）The writers mom doesnt like cooking, does she? （2）How does the writer go to school every morning? （3）Why did the writer and Mom spend hours in the kitchen? （4）What did Mom bring to school on the big day? （5）How did the writer and Mom feel when they saw the smoke? （6）What can be filled in the blank in Paragraph Two? Give your reason. 四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)8. （1分）The Greens are going to London for their _(假日). 五、 翻译 (共1题；共2分)9. （2分）这种杂志多长时间出版一次?How often does this kind of magazine_?六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）“绿色城市，健康生活”是我们共同的生活目标。你校英语专刊最近就此话题进行征文，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文来投稿。提示：1）呼吁大家为“绿色城市，健康生活”的目标而努力；2）写自己为实现这一目标打算如何做。要求：80词左右，可适当发挥；短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：保护protect塑料袋plastic bagHello，everyoneWe share a common homeAll in all, everyone should do something to make a difference.第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、三、 七选五 (共1题；共30分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、7-6、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)8-1、五、 翻译 (共1题；共2分)9-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、