沪教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（十八）B卷

沪教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（十八）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)1. （8分） An artist went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday, and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out with his paints and brushes and painted from morning to evening, and then when it got dark, he went back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed.At the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, “No, I dont want money but give me one of your pictures. What is money? In a week it will all be finished, but your painting will still be here.”T he artist was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying such kind things about his pictures. The farmer smiled and answered, “Its not that. I have a son in London. He wants to become an artist. When he comes home next month, Ill show him your picture, and he will not want to be an artist any more, I think. ”（1）_ people are mentioned (提到) in the article.A . TwoB . ThreeC . OneD . Many（2）The artist lived with the farmer _.A . for about a monthB . for a yearC . for a holidayD . for the farmers son（3）The farmer asked the artist to give him a picture because _.A . he liked his pictureB . he didnt want his moneyC . he wanted to sell his pictures for some moneyD . he wanted to show it to his son（4）The artist was very pleased and thanked the farmer because _.A . the farmer didnt want him to pay himB . the farmer decided to let his son learn from himC . the farmers son would be an artist like himD . he thought the farmer praised (表扬) him for his pictures2. （8分）阅读理解 Technology is everywhere. We see it any place we go and, in fact, almost all of us carry some piece of technology with us every time we leave the house. What I always forget, though, is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others.There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices(设备) lying around in it. Whenever I am at home, I am almost always using at least one electronic device. If you walked into my living room on any given day, you would find that, first, I have the television on. At the same time, I usually have my laptop resting on my knee, or I will be using my mobile phone, Even when Im not at home I am always using my phone, and at work or in cafs, I sit down and connect to the local wireless network on my laptop.I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering.The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world and to help others and recently I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the world. From using your language skills to do translations, to developing and managing projects and helping with IT work, there is so much that so many people can do to help people in their own countries and across the world. The United Nations, in fact, has a huge page with Volunteers Recruited on its website.This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for staff members. Many organizations only require you to work an hour a week-some even less. And the support provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need.（1）From Paragraph 2, we can know that the writer . A . uses technology a lotB . works in a cafC . is a computer engineerD . likes modern music（2）The underlined word Recruited in Paragraph 4 means . A . OrderedB . WantedC . VisitedD . Warned（3）In the writerss opinion, people should spend more time with technology. A . working on computer programsB . keeping the Internet safeC . inventing electronic productsD . helping people in need（4）What can be the best title for the passage？ A . Website DesignB . Internet OrganizationsC . Online VolunteeringD . Online Translation3. （8分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BThis cute little rabbit named Miffy is one of the most popular rabbits in the world. You may see her everywhere, on things like pens, notebooks and toys.Miffy first appeared as a cartoon character for a childrens book by Dutch artist Dick Bruna in 1955. However, on Feb. 16, 2017, Bruna left her forever. He died at the age of 89 in his hometown of Utrecht in the Netherlands (荷兰). The idea of Miffy was born when Bruna was having a holiday with his family in a seaside house. He saw a rabbit jumping around and it caught the attention of his baby son. So the artist made up a bedtime story about the rabbit for his son every night. Later he drew the stories into cartoon books.Since then Miffy has become a friend of kids around the world. But what makes Miffy so popular? Probably it is because of the way Bruna drew it. He only used a few strong lines and several bright colors in his drawings. Miffy only has two dots (圆点) as eyes and a cross as a mouth. Even when she cries she only has one tear, because one drop is enough to show Miffys sadness. Miffy is just like a little girl, simple, quiet and sometimes a little shy. But she is always open to new experiences.The best place for all Miffy lovers is the Miffy Museum. It is like a small world. There you can find Miffys house and her everyday experiences, such as going to the doctor and going to the zoo. You can walk into the world of Miffy and her friends.（1）Miffy is _ years old now.A . 34B . 55C . 62D . 89（2）Which can describe the correct order of Miffys birth according to Paragraph 2? Bruna made up a bedtime story about Miffy. Brunas baby son saw a rabbit. Bruna drew a cartoon books about Miffy. A rabbit jumped around the seaside house.A . B . C . D . （3）Miffy becomes so popular possibly because _.A . children can see it everywhereB . she has one tear when she is sadC . Bruna draws her in a simple wayD . she enjoys having new experiences（4）The best title of the passage can be _.A . Bruna, Father of MiffyB . Miffy, a friend of kidsC . Netherlands, the birthplace of cartoonsD . Miffy Museum, a small world of Miffy4. （10分）阅读理解CHICAGO- Have you ever worked on your laptop computer with it sitting on your lap, heating up your legs? If so, you might want to rethink that habit from now on. Doing it a lot can lead to “toasted skin syndrome (症状)”, an unusual-looking spotted skin condition caused by long-term heat exposure (暴露), according to medical reports.In one recent case, a 12-year-old boy from California developed a skin discoloration on his left lap after playing computer games a few hours every day for several months. “He recognized that the laptop got hot on the left side; however, he did not change its position,” Swiss researches reported in an article published Monday in the journal Pediatrics.Another similar case is a Virginia law student who needed treatment for the spotted darkening on her leg. Dr. Kimberley Salkey, who treated the young woman, learned the student spent about six hours a day working with her computer placed on her lap. As Dr. Salkey later learnt, the temperature under the laptop could reach 51 degrees. That case, from 2007, is one of 10 laptop-related cases reported in medical journals in the past six years.The condition can also be caused by overuse of heating pads (垫子) and other heat sources that usually arent hot enough to cause burns. Its generally harmless but can also cause such permanent (永久的) skin darkening. In very rare cases, it can cause damage leading to skin cancers, said the Swiss researchers, Drs. Andreas Arnold and Peter Itin from University Hospital Basel. They do not mention any skin cancer cases linked to laptop use, but suggest, to be safe, placing a carrying case under the laptop if you have to hold it on your lap.Dr. Kimberley Salkey said that under the microscope, the affected skin is similar to skin damaged by long-term sun exposure.Major producers including Apple and Dell warn against placing laptops on laps or exposed skin for long periods of time because of the risks for burns. In the past, “toasted skin syndrome” has happened to workers whose jobs require being close to a heat source, including bakers and glass blowers, and in people who gathered near hot stoves to stay warm.Dr. Anthony J. Mancini, chief at Childrens Memorial Hospital in Chicago, said that its unlikely that computer use would lead to cancer since its so easy to avoid close skin contact (接触) with laptops.（1）According to the passage, “toasted skin syndrome” can be caused by all the following EXCEPT _. A . being close to a heat source or hot stovesB . long period of direct contact to hot laptopC . using ones laptop with a carrying caseD . overuse of heating pad and other heat sources（2）The underlined word “discoloration” in the 2nd paragraph refers to _. A . spotB . darkeningC . sunburnD . heat（3）It can be learnt from the passage that laptop users _. A . should avoid close skin contact with laptopsB . are likely to develop a certain kind of cancerC . have known much about the harm of laptop heatingD . should go to see the doctor at once（4）Some computer producers warn against placing laptops on laps for long periods of time because of _. A . the risk for burnsB . the risk of droppingC . the risk of breakingD . the protection of back bone（5）Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? _. A . Laptop is DangerousB . Skin Damage is PossibleC . A Bad HabitD . No laps for Warm Laptops二、 为文章提取合适的标题 (共1题；共5分)5. （5分）请阅读下列短文。根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并将其答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。GEACFANo one is sure about who invented the cookie.BThe fortune cookies have a long history.CSo he created the cookies and gave they away for free.DIf you eat the cookies, youll be a lucky person soon.E. Many people think fortune cookies came from China.F. That who actually invented the fortune cookie is not importantG. They are common in foreign countries Chinese restaurants.The history of the fortune cookieDo you know about fortune cookie?_They not only taste good, but also have a surprise inside. It is a small piece of paper with a meaningful saying printed on it. These sayings usually give people some food for thought._Because Chinese restaurants in China Town usually give customers some free fortune cookies. However, they originated in (起源于) America _But some people believe that a Chinese immigrant (移民) , David Jung, invented the fortune cookie in 1918.David Jung lived in Los Angeles and was the founder of the Hong Kong Noodle Company. He cared about all the poor he saw in the streets hear his shop. _Each cookie had an inspirational verse (鼓舞人心的诗句)inside it._But it is the fortune inside that matters.三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分） Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood.When he was 12, his parents 1. He was alone and didnt get on well with others. People always laughed 2him. No one showed kindness (友善) to him. His only friend was a dog named Tige.One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped3, she dropped other bags. He came to help her.“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!”She said kindly, smiling.A special feeling came to him. These were 4kind words he had ever heard. He watched her 5she went far away, and he whistled（吹口哨）to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!”he repeated the womans words. Then in a low 6he said to his dog,“You are a nice little dog!”Tige raised 7ears as if（似乎）it understood.“Uh! Even a dog likes it!”he said,“Well, Tige, I wont say unkind words to you any more.”Tige waved its tail happily.The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw 8but a dirty boy. He washed his face9. Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed (震惊). From then on, he had a new life.After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said,“Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed (种子) of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. 10a great power it has!” If you show kindness to others, you will be an able man.（1）A . dead B . dying C . died D . die （2）A . at B . to C . / D . of （3）A . picking it up B . picking up it C . to pick up it D . to pick it up （4）A . the first B . first C . the last D . the first time （5）A . until B . before C . when D . while （6）A . sound B . noise C . noisy D . voice （7）A . it B . its C . ones D . its （8）A . something B . nothing C . anything D . somebody （9）A . carefully B . careful C . careless D . carelessly （10）A . What B . How C . It D . It seemed 四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）请根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正(T) 误(F).Mr. Green lives in a small town, but he works in a big city.One day, Mr. Green drives his car out and washes it. When a friend comes and sees the car, he says, “Thats a nice car. Is it yours?”“Sometimes,” answers Mr. Green.The friend is surprised(惊讶的). “Sometimes?” he asks, “What do you mean?”Mr. Green answers slowly, “Well, when there is a party in the town, my daughter, Jane, drives it. When there is a soccer game, it is my son Joes turn. When it looks really nice and clean, my wife Linda uses it. And when it needs cleaning, its mine.”_Mr. Green lives in a big city._Mr. Green is Jane and Joes brother._Joe goes to watch soccer games in the car._Mrs. Green cant drive a car._Only Mr. Green washes the car.五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确 (共10题；共36分)8. （1分）I have _(take) many photos of Mount Tai in Taian.9. （1分）Mr. Li teaches _ (they) English.10. （10分）单词拼写。根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。 Floods can be deadly particularly when they arrive without w _. Yes. Usually no signs are given before the floods. Since 2006, more than 30 people have died as a direct result of flooding in Britain alone. Actually, it takes less rain than youd think to cloud your day. Only four inches of water will ruin your carpet(地毯) . Six inches of fast flowing water can knock you o_your feet, and two f_of flood water will float your car. But where does it all come from?Though Britain is no stranger to bad weather at a_time of the year，autumn is the classic time for storms. This is the time of the year when the two factors(因素) that i_our weather are most likely to clash(冲突) . Warm ocean currents(洋流) move up from the Gulf of Mexico while cold air is coming down from the Arctic. When these two o_.temperatures meet，it can cause big problems. Low pressure develops on the border of warm and cold air this is known as a weather front. The air here will r_, and as the air goes up, it cools. Any water vapor present in the air begins to form clouds. As a result, low pressure is generally connected with wet and windy weather. Low pressure systems have a habit of lining up over the north Atlantic. Like buses, sometimes one doesnt appear for ages, and then three or more come at once. When rain starts to fall the water r_down from the hillsides into streams, along rivers and out into the sea. But when rain pours for weeks at a time, the upper reaches(上游) of rivers quickly f_land force the excess water downstream. In the l_reaches, water flows slower and begins to break its banks. This is entirely common. 11. （1分）Wang Feng is a _. I like his songs very much.12. （5分）根据汉语提示写出单词（1）-Can I meet Mr. Brown now?-OK_(跟随)me，please（2）We have_(装饰)the house with beautiful lights and colourful balloons（3）Have you_(选择)what you want for your birthday?（4）I like this red handbag very muchIt_(与匹配)my red dress（5）She is given some quick_(职业的)training13. （10分）根据下列句子及所给中文、音标和语境，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空仅限一词。（1）He _(使受伤)his knee when he was playing football.（2）These bicycles here are the _(邮递员).（3）When the girl woke up, she found _(自己)under a big tree.（4）_(突然)，there came a loud noise.（5）Two _(千)visitors came to our village last year.（6）John and his family live in a _kwait street.（7）The superman has _biltiz to hear things far away and see things through walls.（8）一I like computers. Im going to be a computer engineer.一That _like a good idea.（9）一There is much _in that house. Is it on fire?一Maybe. Lets go there to help.（10）一The fireworks are very dangerous, so be _with them.一OK, I will.14. （5分）根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。（1）1 want to buy some_(草莓)for my sister（2）There is a big_(超市)next to the bank（3）I am going to buy something for my mother on_(母亲)Day（4）My grandmother likes_(新鲜的)fruit a lot（5）Would you like some_(柠檬)，Lily?15. （1分）What did you do to celebrate Halloween last year? I _up as Superman and played “trick or treat”.16. （1分） Next month Ill take a _(直接的) flight to Guilin. Really? Have a pleasant trip!17. （1分）Its my grandmothers n_ birthday today, next year shell be one hundred years old.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）最近二十一世纪学生英文报（21st Century Teens) “你说我说”栏目就“初中毕业后是否应该出国留学”这一话题进行了讨论。请根据提示，以“Study Abroad or Study in China?”为题，写一篇短文参与该栏目的讨论。要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包括所有提供信息，并适当发挥； 3.词数：100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Study Abroad or Study in China?In recent years, more and more students go abroad for further study after graduating from junior middle school. In our school we had a discussion on whether students should go abroad at that early age.第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、二、 为文章提取合适的标题 (共1题；共5分)5-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)6-1、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确 (共10题；共36分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、13-6、13-7、13-8、13-9、13-10、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、